Buona 2025 FDD FAQ

According to the table, what range of pizza sales as a percentage of total gross sales was observed at the listed Buona stores? aggregated_summary

What is the highest percentage of total gross sales derived from pizza sales among the affiliate-owned Buona restaurants? aggregated_summary

What is the lowest percentage of total gross sales derived from pizza sales among the affiliate-owned Buona restaurants? aggregated_summary

What positions has Mike Buonavolanto held at Five Flavors Franchising related to the Buona franchise? aggregated_summary

What post-termination obligations does a Buona franchisee have? aggregated_summary

What is the range of pizza sales as a percentage of total gross sales for the affiliate-owned Buona restaurants? aggregated_summary

What representations and warranties does the Guarantor make to Buona regarding the Guaranty? aggregated_summary

What was the total number of Buona outlets at the end of 2022? aggregated_summary

What is the total projected number of new franchised Buona outlets expected to open in the next fiscal year across all states? aggregated_summary

How might the absence of pizza sales at a Buona franchise affect sales compared to the affiliate-owned restaurants? comparative

According to the Buona FDD, how do the operations of the 8 affiliate-owned Dual Brand restaurants differ from a new franchised Dual Brand Business? comparative

What fees will Buona franchisees be required to pay under the Franchise Agreement that the affiliate-owned restaurants do not? comparative

How does the Buona franchise fee in Item 5 compare to the potential costs and attorney's fees mentioned in Item 6? comparative

How does the indemnification fee described in Item 6 relate to the potential liabilities arising from the operation of the Buona business as described in Item 7? comparative

How does the indemnification fee in Item 6 relate to the franchisee's obligations regarding compliance with laws and regulations as outlined in Item 9 for a Buona franchise? comparative

How does the initial franchise fee for a Buona franchise in Item 5 compare to the estimated initial investment in Item 7, and what does this difference represent? comparative

How does the initial investment for a Buona franchise in Item 7 relate to the initial franchise fee detailed in Item 5? comparative

Why might a new Buona franchisee experience higher food and product costs compared to the affiliate-owned restaurants? comparative

How might the performance of a new Buona franchise in a market without brand recognition differ from the affiliate-owned restaurants described in Item 19? comparative

What is the relationship between the initial franchise fee for a Buona Business in Item 5 and the potential refund if training is not completed successfully? comparative

According to the Buona Development Agreement, under what conditions will the rights granted to the developer automatically terminate without notice or opportunity to cure? conditional

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what happens if a franchisee controls, is controlled by, or is in active concert with another Buona franchisee regarding arbitration? conditional

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what happens if someone has access to the manuals or proprietary information? conditional

What actions can Buona take if a developer defaults on the Development Schedule under the Area Development Agreement? conditional

Besides the Federal Arbitration Act, what other federal law might govern the Buona franchise agreement? conditional

In California, when does Buona collect initial fees from franchisees according to the fee deferral condition? conditional

In California, what is the consequence if Buona fails to complete all pre-opening obligations before collecting initial fees? conditional

In California, what is the effect of the Commissioner's determination that Buona must rely on franchise fees to fund its operations? conditional

In California, what is the effect of the fee deferral condition on Buona's ability to collect development fees from franchisees who sign a development agreement? conditional

In California, what is the effect of the fee deferral condition on Buona's ability to collect any development fees from California franchisees? conditional

In California, what is the effect of the fee deferral condition on Buona's ability to collect development fees from franchisees until the specific unit is open for business? conditional

In California, what is the effect of the fee deferral condition on Buona's ability to collect development and initial fees until the specific unit is open? conditional

In California, what is the effect of the fee deferral condition on Buona's ability to collect any fees from California franchisees until they are open for business? conditional

In California, what is the effect of the fee deferral condition on Buona's ability to collect any fees from California franchisees until all pre-opening obligations are completed? conditional

In California, what is the effect of the fee deferral condition on Buona's ability to collect any fees from California franchisees who sign a development agreement? conditional

In California, what is the effect of the fee deferral condition on Buona's ability to collect any initial fees from California franchisees? conditional

In California, what is the effect of the fee deferral condition on Buona's ability to collect initial fees from franchisees until all pre-opening obligations are completed? conditional

In California, what is the effect of the fee deferral condition on Buona's ability to collect initial fees from franchisees until they are open for business? conditional

In California, what is the effect of the fee deferral condition on Buona's collection of development fees until the specific unit is open? conditional

In California, what is the effect of the fee deferral condition on Buona's collection of development fees until the specific unit is open for business? conditional

In California, what is the effect of the fee deferral condition on Buona's collection of initial fees until the franchisee is open for business? conditional

In California, what is the effect of the fee deferral condition on Buona's collection of initial fees until all pre-opening obligations are completed? conditional

In California, what is the effect of the Buona Franchise Agreement providing for termination upon bankruptcy under federal law, according to the addendum? conditional

For California franchisees who sign a development agreement with Buona, when is the payment of development and initial fees deferred? conditional

In California, what happens if the Buona Franchise Agreement's termination provisions conflict with federal bankruptcy law? conditional

In California, what is the implication if the Buona Franchise Agreement contains a provision that is inconsistent with the law regarding renewal of a franchise? conditional

In California, what is the implication if the Buona Franchise Agreement contains a provision that is inconsistent with the law regarding termination of a franchise? conditional

In California, what is the implication if the Buona Franchise Agreement contains a provision that is inconsistent with the law regarding transfer of a franchise? conditional

In California, what is the implication if the Buona Franchise Agreement contains a provision that is inconsistent with California law regarding termination? conditional

In California, what is the implication if the Buona Franchise Agreement contains a provision that is inconsistent with California law regarding transfer? conditional

In California, what is the implication if the Buona Franchise Agreement contains a provision that is inconsistent with California law regarding nonrenewal? conditional

In California, what is the implication if the Buona Franchise Agreement contains a provision that violates California Business and Professions Code Sections 20000 through 20043 regarding franchise transfer? conditional

In California, what is the implication if the Buona Franchise Agreement contains a provision that violates California Business and Professions Code Sections 20000 through 20043 regarding franchise nonrenewal? conditional

In California, what is the implication if the Buona Franchise Agreement contains a provision that violates California Business and Professions Code Sections 20000 through 20043 regarding franchise termination? conditional

In California, what is the implication if the Buona Franchise Agreement's provisions regarding dispute resolution are inconsistent with California law? conditional

In California, what is the implication if the Buona franchisor fails to demonstrate adequate capitalization? conditional

In California, what is the implication if the Buona franchisor or a franchise broker is subject to a suspension or expulsion order from a national securities association or exchange? conditional

In California, what is the implication if Buona must rely on franchise fees to fund its operations, according to the addendum? conditional

How might the characteristics of the 19 units in Item 19 differ from those of franchised Buona outlets? conditional

What condition must a Buona developer meet to have rights of first refusal after completing the Development Schedule and the termination of exclusive rights to the Development Area? conditional

What is a condition that would prevent a Buona franchisee from renewing their franchise agreement? conditional

What is the condition for receiving a 20% discount on the initial franchise fee for additional Buona restaurants under the Development Agreement? conditional

What conditions must a Buona franchisee meet to be approved for relocation or reconstruction after premises damage or destruction? conditional

What conditions must a Buona franchisee meet to be eligible for renewal? conditional

What conditions must be met for Buona to be obligated to execute a Franchise Agreement with a developer? conditional

What are the conditions under which Buona will not establish or grant another the right to establish a Buona Restaurant within the Protected Area? conditional

What is the consequence if the Guarantor disposes of assets that negatively affect their ability to perform obligations under the Buona Franchise Agreement? conditional

What is the consequence of not meeting the development schedule outlined in Exhibit B of the Buona Area Development Agreement? conditional

Is the continuation of exclusive development rights for the Development Area dependent on meeting all deadlines in the Buona Development Schedule? conditional

Can the deadline to open a Buona franchise be extended, and if so, under what circumstances? conditional

What is the dependency for commencing litigation after requesting mediation for a Buona franchise? conditional

What is the dependency for determining the Protected Area for a Buona franchise? conditional

What dependency exists for determining the Approved Location and Protected Area for a Buona franchise? conditional

What is the dependency between maintaining a clean appearance and wearing required uniforms for a Buona franchisee? conditional

What is the dependency between signing the Franchise Agreement and executing the Buona Area Development Agreement? conditional

What is the dependency between signing the lease or purchase agreement and executing the Buona Area Development Agreement? conditional

What must a Buona developer do before disclosing Confidential Information in legal proceedings? conditional

Can a Buona developer open more Franchised Restaurants in the Development Area than required by the Development Schedule? conditional

For Buona, how is the Development Fee credited against the Initial Franchise Fee for additional Franchised Restaurants? conditional

In the event that Buona estimates a franchisee's Gross Sales, is the franchisee still liable for fees exceeding the estimated amount once actual Gross Sales are determined? conditional

What factors could cause the initial inventory expenditure to vary for a Buona restaurant? conditional

What factors might influence the actual cost of additional funds needed for the first 3 months of operating a Buona Business? conditional

Does the Buona franchise agreement allow for exceptions to the franchisee's best efforts obligation, and if so, under what condition? conditional

For a Buona franchise, can the Franchisor withhold approval for the Franchisee to engage in other businesses? conditional

When a Buona franchise is transferred, what options does the franchisor have regarding the agreement the transferee must execute? conditional

For a Buona franchise, under what conditions can the Entity engage in other businesses besides the Franchised Business? conditional

Does the Buona franchisee have to agree to a lesser covenant if a court deems the original covenant unenforceable? conditional

What is a Buona franchisee obligated to do if they cannot maintain possession of the approved location when renewing? conditional

When must a Buona franchisee obtain Liquor Liability Insurance? conditional

Is a Buona franchisee required to offer third-party delivery services? conditional

Can the Buona franchisor require a minimum royalty payment during the period the franchised business is not in operation due to damage or destruction? conditional

Is the Guarantor required to obtain prior written consent from Buona before disposing of assets that could negatively affect their ability to perform obligations under the Guaranty or Franchise Agreement? conditional

For Buona, what happens if I am not in compliance with the Development Schedule when signing an additional franchise agreement? conditional

What happens if a Buona franchisee is in default of any agreement with the franchisor at the time of renewal? conditional

What happens if a Buona franchisee fails to maintain the insurance requirements outlined in the Franchise Agreement? conditional

What happens if a Buona franchisee fails to maintain operational standards for delivery and catering services? conditional

What happens if there is a change in the Operating Owner for a Buona franchise? conditional

What happens to the initial franchise fee for a Buona Restaurant if the developer is not in compliance with the Development Schedule? conditional

If Buona assigns the franchise agreement and the assignee assumes all obligations, what must the assignee do to release Buona from further obligation? conditional

If a customer would have ordered pizza at an affiliate-owned Buona restaurant, what is anticipated they will order at a franchised restaurant? conditional

If a Buona developer controls another developer of the Franchisor, is the joinder of those parties to any arbitration permitted? conditional

If entering into an Area Development Agreement with Buona, does the questionnaire ask if you received the completed Area Development Agreement and each exhibit? conditional

If I establish an inline Buona location without a drive-through, should I rely on the financial data from the 10 affiliate-owned restaurants? conditional

If I fail to meet the Development Schedule in the Area Development Agreement for Buona, what initial franchise fees will I pay? conditional

If a Buona franchisee combines financial information from the Franchised Business with other businesses, what is required? conditional

If a Buona franchisee is in default of any agreement with an affiliate of the franchisor, does the protected area provision still apply? conditional

If a Buona franchisee is not in default, is Buona's approval for relocation or reconstruction after damage to the premises unreasonably withheld? conditional

If a Buona franchisee is in default, can they transfer the franchise? conditional

If a Buona franchisee defaults on another agreement with the franchisor, can the Buona franchise agreement be terminated? conditional

If a Buona franchisee defaults under the agreement, what additional requirement may the Franchisor impose on future Financial Statements? conditional

If a Buona franchisee loses possession of a significant part of the Franchised Restaurant due to condemnation, what condition must be met to avoid an Event of Default? conditional

If a Buona franchisee requests to transfer their franchise, what is a condition relating to their accounts payable? conditional

If a Buona franchisee sends an email notice to the franchisor during non-business hours, when is it considered delivered? conditional

If a Buona franchisee is transferring their franchise, can the new franchise agreement contain different terms? conditional

If a Buona franchisee's owner fails to attend a mandatory conference, is the franchisee still obligated to pay the Conference Registration Fee? conditional

If the Buona manual specifies a different payment method for royalties than Section 3.5 of the agreement, which method applies? conditional

If the Buona manual specifies a different payment schedule for the Marketing Fund than weekly, which schedule applies? conditional

If the Buona manual specifies a different payment schedule for royalties than weekly, which schedule applies? conditional

If a proposed transfer of a Buona franchise is not completed after Buona elects not to purchase the interest, what happens to Buona's right of first refusal? conditional

If purchasing a Dual Brand franchise, what additional training will be required after completing the standard Buona training program? conditional

If Buona refunds a customer due to a complaint, is the franchisee required to reimburse Buona? conditional

If required by Buona, does the franchisee have to execute and deliver separate Franchise Agreements for each Brand? conditional

If the terms of a proposed transfer change after a Buona franchisee notifies Buona, how much additional time does Buona have to elect to purchase the interest? conditional

If there is a guarantor of some or all of a Buona developer's obligations, is the joinder of those parties to any arbitration permitted? conditional

If Buona waives its right of first refusal for a proposed transfer of a Buona franchise, what happens if the terms of the transfer change? conditional

What is the initial franchise fee for subsequent Buona Restaurants, assuming compliance with the Development Schedule? conditional

What is the maximum interest rate for late payments to Buona if the rate of 1.5% exceeds the legal limit? conditional

Is Buona obligated to provide opening assistance to franchisees? conditional

Is offering third party delivery services required for a Buona franchise if such services are not available in the market? conditional

Is it possible that Buona may receive rebates from suppliers in the future? conditional

What potential disadvantage might Buona franchisees face in new markets regarding brand recognition? conditional

What potential disadvantage might Buona franchisees face in new markets regarding food and product costs? conditional

How is the Buona Protected Area defined if the Approved Location is in a non-urban area? conditional

How is the Buona Protected Area defined if the Approved Location is in an urban area? conditional

When purchasing a Buona/Rainbow Cone Dual Brand franchise, does the questionnaire ask if you received the Five Flavors Franchising, LLC Franchise Disclosure Document? conditional

Does Buona require a franchisee entity to engage in only the operation of the franchised business? conditional

Does Buona require franchisees to maintain liquor liability insurance, and if so, under what condition? conditional

Can Buona require a minimum royalty payment during a period when the Buona franchised business is not in operation due to damage? conditional

Does Buona reserve the right to waive conditions or requirements for transfers to a new entity or existing franchisee? conditional

For a single brand franchised Buona restaurant, should franchisees rely on the financial numbers presented for Dual Brand restaurants in Item 19? conditional

Is there a tuition fee for attending additional training programs, meetings, or webinars specified by Buona? conditional

Under what circumstances, according to the Buona franchise agreement, is the joinder of parties to an arbitration between Buona and a franchisee permitted? conditional

Under what circumstances, according to the Buona franchise agreement, is the joinder of parties to an arbitration between Buona and a developer permitted? conditional

Under what circumstances is the joinder of parties to an arbitration between Buona and a developer permitted? conditional

Under what circumstances is the joinder of other parties permitted in arbitration between Buona and a franchisee? conditional

Under what circumstances is Buona not obligated to mediate before commencing litigation? conditional

Under what condition will Chicago's Original Italian Beef Franchising LLC offer a Dual Brand Business opportunity with Buona? conditional

Under what condition will the franchisor not establish or grant another the right to establish a Buona restaurant within the protected area? conditional

Under what condition is the Guarantor prohibited from selling, leasing, assigning, encumbering, or transferring their assets without prior written consent from Buona? conditional

Under what condition can the leased premises be used for something other than a Buona Franchised Business? conditional

Under what condition is a portion of the initial franchise fee refundable for a Buona franchise? conditional

Under what conditions, besides renovation within the last 5 years, must a Buona franchisee fulfill requirements related to organizational documents, guarantees, and lease assignments when transferring their franchise? conditional

Under what conditions can The Buona Companies L.L.C. terminate the License Agreement with Buona? conditional

Under what conditions will Buona not establish or license others to establish a Buona Restaurant in the Development Area? conditional

Under what conditions will a Buona franchisee be charged for the cost of re-inspection? conditional

Under what conditions can a Buona franchisee independently market on the internet or conduct e-commerce? conditional

Under what conditions is a Buona franchisee prohibited from making statements or agreements with a threatening party regarding trademark issues without the Franchisor's consent? conditional

Under what conditions is a Buona franchisee prohibited from making statements or agreements with a threatening party without the Franchisor's written consent? conditional

Under what conditions can a Buona franchisee relocate their Buona Business after the initial location is approved? conditional

Under what conditions can a Buona franchisee relocate or reconstruct premises after damage? conditional

Under what conditions is Buona not obligated to mediate claims? conditional

Under what conditions related to security interests must a secured party agree to requirements deemed necessary by Buona? conditional

Under what conditions can Buona require a franchisee to cease offering delivery and/or catering services? conditional

Under what conditions can Buona require a franchisee to engage a designated accounting service after the initial 12 months of operation? conditional

Under what conditions can Buona withhold approval for relocation or reconstruction after damage to the premises? conditional

Under the Buona franchise agreement, does a default by an affiliate of the franchisee under an Arrearage Agreement trigger a default under the franchise agreement? conditional

Under the Buona franchise agreement, what happens if the franchisee defaults on an Arrearage Agreement? conditional

Does the United States Trademark Act of 1946 govern the agreement between Buona and its developers? conditional

What are the conditions under which the Buona franchise agreement can be terminated, as implied in Item 5 regarding the refund of the initial fee, and how does this relate to the franchisee's obligations outlined in Item 9? cross_section

What are the conditions under which the Buona franchise agreement can be terminated, as implied in Item 5 regarding the refund of the initial fee, and how does this relate to the restrictions on sources of products and services in Item 8? cross_section

What are the conditions under which the Buona franchise agreement can be terminated, as implied in Item 5 regarding the refund of the initial fee, and how does this relate to the estimated initial investment in Item 7? cross_section

What are the conditions under which the Buona franchise agreement can be terminated, as implied in Item 5 regarding the refund of the initial fee, and how does this relate to the franchisee's obligations regarding the use of trademarks as described in Item 13? cross_section

What are the conditions under which the Buona franchise agreement can be terminated, as implied in Item 5 regarding the refund of the initial fee, and how does this relate to the franchisor's assistance described in Item 11? cross_section

What are the conditions under which the Buona franchise agreement can be terminated, as implied in Item 5 regarding the refund of the initial fee, and how does this relate to the territory granted to a Buona franchisee in Item 12? cross_section

What are the conditions under which the Buona franchise agreement can be terminated, as implied in Item 5 regarding the refund of the initial fee, and how does this relate to the franchisee's obligations outlined in Item 9, specifically regarding training? cross_section

What are the conditions under which the Buona franchise agreement can be terminated, as implied in Item 5 regarding the refund of the initial fee, and how does this relate to the restrictions on sources of products and services in Item 8, considering the failure to complete training? cross_section

What are the conditions under which the Buona franchise agreement can be terminated, as implied in Item 5 regarding the refund of the cross_section

What are the conditions under which the Buona initial franchise fee is refundable, as stated in Item 5, and how does this relate to the training provided as described in Item 11? cross_section

What are the franchisee's obligations listed in Item 9, and how do they relate to the restrictions on sources of products and services in Item 8 for a Buona franchise? cross_section

What are the franchisee's obligations regarding the use of trademarks for a Buona franchise as described in Item 13, and how do these obligations relate to the restrictions on sources of products and services in Item 8? cross_section

What are the franchisee's obligations regarding the use of trademarks for a Buona franchise as described in Item 13, and how do these obligations relate to the franchisor's assistance in Item 11? cross_section

What are the franchisee's obligations regarding the use of trademarks for a Buona franchise as described in Item 13, and how do these obligations relate to the estimated initial investment in Item 7? cross_section

What are the franchisee's obligations regarding the use of trademarks for a Buona franchise as described in Item 13, and how do these obligations relate to the conditions under which the initial franchise fee is refundable, as stated in Item 5? cross_section

What are the franchisee's obligations regarding the use of trademarks for a Buona franchise as described in Item 13, and how do these obligations relate to the potential for indemnification fees as described in Item 6? cross_section

What are the franchisee's obligations regarding the use of trademarks for a Buona franchise as described in Item 13, and how do these obligations relate to the required purchases for a Buona franchise in Item 8? cross_section

What are the franchisee's obligations regarding the use of trademarks for a Buona franchise as described in Item 13, and how do these obligations relate to the potential costs and attorney's fees that the franchisee might incur as described in Item 6? cross_section

What are the franchisee's obligations regarding the use of trademarks for a Buona franchise as described in Item 13, and how do these obligations relate to the franchisor's assistance in Item 11, specifically regarding the use of other current or future trademarks? cross_section

What are the franchisee's obligations regarding the use of trademarks for a Buona franchise as described in Item 13, and how do these obligations relate to the estimated initial investment in Item 7, considering the use of the marks? cross_section

How does the franchisor's assistance described in Item 11 relate to the franchisee's obligations outlined in Item 9 for a Buona franchise? cross_section

How does the franchisor's assistance in Item 11 relate to the conditions under which the Buona franchise agreement can be terminated, as implied in Item 5 regarding the refund of the initial fee? cross_section

How does the franchisor's assistance in Item 11 relate to the estimated initial investment for a Buona franchise as described in Item 7? cross_section

How does the franchisor's assistance in Item 11 relate to the estimated initial investment for a Buona franchise as described in Item 7, considering the lists of designated suppliers? cross_section

How does the franchisor's assistance in Item 11 relate to the franchisee's ability to use the trademarks for a Buona franchise as described in Item 13? cross_section

How does the franchisor's assistance in Item 11 relate to the franchisee's ability to use the trademarks for a Buona franchise as described in Item 13, considering the non-exclusive right? cross_section

How does the franchisor's assistance in Item 11 relate to the initial franchise fee for a Buona franchise as described in Item 5, considering the potential refund? cross_section

How does the franchisor's assistance in Item 11 relate to the potential for indemnification fees as described in Item 6 for a Buona franchise? cross_section

How does the franchisor's assistance in Item 11 relate to the potential for indemnification fees as described in Item 6 for a Buona franchise, considering the lists of designated suppliers? cross_section

How does the franchisor's assistance in Item 11 relate to the required purchases for a Buona franchise in Item 8? cross_section

How does the indemnification fee in Item 6 relate to the estimated initial investment for a Buona franchise as described in Item 7? cross_section

How does the indemnification fee in Item 6 relate to the franchisee's obligations regarding compliance with laws and regulations as outlined in Item 9 for a Buona franchise, considering potential claims? cross_section

How does the indemnification fee in Item 6 relate to the franchisor's assistance described in Item 11 for a Buona franchise? cross_section

How does the indemnification fee in Item 6 relate to the franchisor's assistance described in Item 11 for a Buona franchise, considering potential claims arising from the use of the marks? cross_section

How does the indemnification fee in Item 6 relate to the initial franchise fee for a Buona franchise as described in Item 5? cross_section

How does the indemnification fee in Item 6 relate to the restrictions on sources of products and services in Item 8 for a Buona franchise? cross_section

How does the indemnification fee in Item 6 relate to the restrictions on sources of products and services in Item 8 for a Buona franchise, considering potential claims arising from required purchases? cross_section

How does the initial franchise fee for a Buona franchise in Item 5 relate to the franchisee's obligations as outlined in Item 9? cross_section

How does the initial franchise fee for a Buona franchise in Item 5 relate to the franchisee's obligations as outlined in Item 9, specifically regarding the execution of the Franchise Agreement? cross_section

How does the initial franchise fee for a Buona franchise in Item 5 relate to the franchisee's obligations regarding the use of trademarks as described in Item 13? cross_section

How does the initial franchise fee for a Buona franchise in Item 5 relate to the franchisor's assistance described in Item 11? cross_section

How does the initial franchise fee for a Buona franchise in Item 5 relate to the franchisor's obligation to grant the right to use the marks in Item 11? cross_section

How does the initial franchise fee for a Buona franchise in Item 5 relate to the potential for indemnification fees as described in Item 6? cross_section

How does the initial franchise fee for a Buona franchise in Item 5 relate to the restrictions on sources of products and services in Item 8? cross_section

How does the initial franchise fee for a Buona franchise in Item 5 relate to the restrictions on sources of products and services in Item 8, considering the required purchases? cross_section

What obligations does a Buona franchisee have regarding required purchases in Item 8, and how does this relate to the franchisor's assistance in Item 11? cross_section

What is the relationship between the franchisor's assistance in Item 11 and the franchisee's obligations as outlined in Item 9 for a Buona franchise, specifically regarding pre-opening assistance? cross_section

What is the relationship between the franchisor's assistance in Item 11 and the franchisee's obligations regarding the use of trademarks for a Buona franchise as described in Item 13? cross_section

What is the relationship between the franchisor's assistance in Item 11 and the franchisee's obligations regarding the use of trademarks for a Buona franchise as described in Item 13, specifically regarding the non-exclusive right? cross_section

What is the relationship between the franchisor's assistance in Item 11 and the indemnification fee in Item 6 for a Buona franchise? cross_section

What is the relationship between the franchisor's assistance in Item 11 and the initial franchise fee for a Buona franchise as described in Item 5? cross_section

What is the relationship between the franchisor's assistance in Item 11 and the potential costs and attorney's fees that the franchisee might incur as described in Item 6 for a Buona franchise? cross_section

What is the relationship between the franchisor's assistance in Item 11 and the potential costs and attorney's fees that the franchisee might incur as described in Item 6 for a Buona franchise, specifically regarding enforcement of covenants? cross_section

What is the relationship between the franchisor's assistance in Item 11 and the territory granted to a Buona franchisee in Item 12? cross_section

What is the relationship between the territory granted to a Buona franchisee in Item 12 and the conditions under which the initial franchise fee is refundable, as stated in Item 5? cross_section

What is the relationship between the territory granted to a Buona franchisee in Item 12 and the conditions under which the initial franchise fee is refundable, as stated in Item 5, considering the failure to complete training? cross_section

What is the relationship between the territory granted to a Buona franchisee in Item 12 and the estimated initial investment as described in Item 7? cross_section

What is the relationship between the territory granted to a Buona franchisee in Item 12 and the estimated initial investment as described in Item 7, considering the specific location approved by the franchisor? cross_section

What is the relationship between the territory granted to a Buona franchisee in Item 12 and the franchisee's obligations as outlined in Item 9? cross_section

What is the relationship between the territory granted to a Buona franchisee in Item 12 and the franchisor's obligation to grant the right to use the marks in Item 11? cross_section

What is the relationship between the territory granted to a Buona franchisee in Item 12 and the franchisor's right to approve the location as mentioned in Item 11? cross_section

What is the relationship between the territory granted to a Buona franchisee in Item 12 and the franchisor's right to approve the location as mentioned in Item 12? cross_section

What is the relationship between the territory granted to a Buona franchisee in Item 12 and the initial franchise fee for a Buona franchise as described in Item 5? cross_section

What is the relationship between the territory granted to a Buona franchisee in Item 12 and the required purchases for a Buona franchise in Item 8? cross_section

What is the relationship between the territory granted to a Buona franchisee in Item 12 and the restrictions on sources of products and services in Item 8? cross_section

How do the required purchases for a Buona franchise in Item 8 relate to the franchisee's obligations as outlined in Item 9? cross_section

How do the required purchases for a Buona franchise in Item 8 relate to the franchisee's obligations as outlined in Item 9, specifically regarding the purchase of Italian beef and sausage? cross_section

How do the required purchases for a Buona franchise in Item 8 relate to the franchisor's assistance described in Item 11? cross_section

How do the required purchases for a Buona franchise in Item 8 relate to the initial franchise fee for a Buona franchise as described in Item 5? cross_section

How do the required purchases for a Buona franchise in Item 8 relate to the potential costs and attorney's fees that the franchisee might incur as described in Item 6? cross_section

How do the required purchases for a Buona franchise in Item 8 relate to the potential costs and attorney's fees that the franchisee might incur as described in Item 6, considering approved suppliers? cross_section

How do the required purchases for a Buona franchise in Item 8 relate to the potential for indemnification fees as described in Item 6? cross_section

How do the required purchases for a Buona franchise in Item 8 relate to the territory granted to a Buona franchisee in Item 12? cross_section

How do the required purchases for a Buona franchise in Item 8 relate to the trademarks that the franchisee is allowed to use as described in Item 13? cross_section

What are the restrictions on sources of products for a Buona franchise as outlined in Item 8, and how does this relate to the pre-opening assistance provided by the franchisor in Item 11? cross_section

How does the territory granted to a Buona franchisee in Item 12 relate to the conditions under which the initial franchise fee is refundable, as stated in Item 5? cross_section

How does the territory granted to a Buona franchisee in Item 12 relate to the franchisee's obligations regarding the use of trademarks as described in Item 13? cross_section

How does the territory granted to a Buona franchisee in Item 12 relate to the franchisee's obligations regarding compliance with laws and regulations as outlined in Item 9? cross_section

How does the territory granted to a Buona franchisee in Item 12 relate to the franchisor's assistance described in Item 11? cross_section

How does the territory granted to a Buona franchisee in Item 12 relate to the franchisor's assistance described in Item 11, specifically regarding the approval of the location? cross_section

How does the territory granted to a Buona franchisee in Item 12 relate to the indemnification fee in Item 6? cross_section

How does the territory granted to a Buona franchisee in Item 12 relate to the potential for indemnification fees as described in Item 6, considering the operation of the business? cross_section

How does the territory granted to a Buona franchisee in Item 12 relate to the use of trademarks as described in Item 13? cross_section

How are 'BUONA Catering Sales' defined for the purpose of the financial performance representation in Item 19 of the Buona FDD? definition

What percentage of gross sales must a retail establishment derive from Italian beef and Italian sausage products and other Italian specialties to be considered a 'Competitive Business' to Buona? definition

For the purpose of Item 19, how are the terms used in the tables defined for the Single Brand Buona Businesses? definition

How are 'BUONA Restaurant Sales' defined for the purpose of the financial performance representation in Item 19 of the Buona FDD? definition

What condition must be met to maintain the terms and conditions of the Buona Development Agreement? dependency

According to the Buona FDD, what happens if the Addendum omits, misstates, or misconstrues the legal effect of a provision of the Minnesota Franchise Act? edge_case

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what happens if copyrighted materials related to improvements do not automatically accrue to the Franchisor? edge_case

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what happens if a provision is deemed unenforceable? edge_case

According to the Buona Franchise Agreement, what happens if a purported assignment or transfer occurs by operation of law, including assignment to a trustee in bankruptcy? edge_case

According to the Buona Franchise Agreement, what happens if a purported assignment or transfer occurs by operation of law, including assignment to a bankruptcy trustee? edge_case

According to the Buona Guaranty agreement, what happens if a court finds a provision to be illegal or unenforceable? edge_case

According to the severability clause, what happens if a part of the Buona franchise agreement is deemed invalid by a court? edge_case

What actions by a Buona developer or its affiliates related to assault or abuse can lead to default? edge_case

What actions by a Buona developer or its affiliates related to criminal activity can lead to default? edge_case

What is the consequence if a Buona franchisee fails to maintain a clean and attractive appearance? edge_case

What is the effect of the Guarantor's subordination agreement on claims against the Franchisee in the event of bankruptcy for a Buona franchise? edge_case

In the event of Franchisee insolvency, how are the assets of the Franchisee applied to the claims of the Franchisor and Guarantor for a Buona franchise? edge_case

How might federal bankruptcy law affect the enforceability of the termination provision in Section 16.1 of the Buona Franchise Agreement? edge_case

Can Five Flavors Franchising LLC grant franchises for The Original Rainbow Cone Restaurants within a Buona Development Area? edge_case

Does the Buona franchise agreement define what constitutes 'moral turpitude'? edge_case

What happens to the assets of the Franchisee in the event of insolvency and liquidation regarding claims from both the Franchisor and Guarantor for a Buona franchise? edge_case

What happens to the assets of the Franchisee in the event of insolvency and liquidation regarding claims from both the Franchisor and Guarantor in a Buona franchise? edge_case

What happens to the Buona Development Agreement upon the dissolution of the developer entity or the death of one or more owners? edge_case

What happens if a final judgment against a Buona developer's business assets remains unsatisfied of record for thirty (30) days or longer? edge_case

What happens if a Buona franchisee abandons the operation of the Franchised Business without the Secured Party's written consent? edge_case

What happens if a Buona franchisee attempts to transfer the agreement without written consent from the franchisor? edge_case

What happens if a Buona franchisee fails to maintain the premises to Franchisor's standards? edge_case

What happens if a Buona franchisee does not give prompt, courteous, and efficient service? edge_case

What happens if a Buona franchisee has less than one year remaining in the term? edge_case

What happens if a Buona franchisee operates in a manner that reflects adversely on the Franchisor's name? edge_case

What happens if a Buona franchisee's lease terminates without fault or expires without renewal options? edge_case

What happens if the interest in a Buona franchise is not sold or assigned within twelve months of the franchisee's death? edge_case

What happens if a suit to foreclose any lien or mortgage against the Buona developer's premises is instituted? edge_case

What happens if a waiver in the Buona franchise agreement's Guaranty is determined to be contrary to applicable law or public policy? edge_case

What happens to Buona's obligations under the franchise agreement if it assigns the agreement and the assignee assumes all obligations? edge_case

What happens to the rights granted under the Buona Development Agreement if the developer is adjudicated bankrupt? edge_case

If a Buona franchisee is a corporation and takes action to dissolve without the Secured Party's consent, is this considered an Event of Default? edge_case

If a Buona franchisee's records are insufficient for determining Gross Sales, what recourse does the franchisor have? edge_case

How does the Original Rainbow Cone Express at Buona store #11 differ from a typical Dual Brand Business? edge_case

What is the procedure for a Buona franchisee to follow if they disagree with the Franchisor's decision regarding the use of technology fees? edge_case

For what reasons can a Buona franchisee cease to operate the franchised business for 48 hours or more without facing termination? edge_case

Under what circumstances can the Buona franchisor terminate the Development Agreement immediately without opportunity to cure? edge_case

Under what circumstances is Buona not obligated to offer the developer the right to establish or operate an additional Franchised Restaurant? edge_case

Under what circumstances is Buona not obligated to offer the franchisee the right of first refusal to establish or operate an additional Franchised Restaurant? edge_case

Under what circumstances related to collateral ownership can the Buona Franchisor deal with the Guarantor's successors without notice to the Guarantor? edge_case

According to the FDD, under what circumstances can financial performance information differing from Item 19 be given to a prospective Buona franchisee? exception

Does the Addendum act as a release or waiver by the franchisee of any provision of the Minnesota Franchise Act that is omitted, misstated, or whose legal effect is misconstrued in the Buona franchise agreement? exception

Besides operating my Buona Business, under what circumstances can I use Buona's proprietary information or trade secrets? exception

What constitutes 'routine litigation incidental to the business' that Buona considers an exception to required disclosures regarding pending actions? exception

In the event of a Buona developer's voluntary petition for bankruptcy or insolvency, does the Franchisor have any reserved rights? exception

What expenses are NOT included in the financial data provided for the Buona restaurants? exception

If Buona terminates the Franchise Agreement due to my failure to complete initial training, what percentage of the initial franchise fee will Buona refund? exception

How many Buona dual brand restaurants were excluded from the historical results data, and why were they excluded? exception

How much written notice does Buona require to terminate a month-to-month franchise continuation after the initial term, and what is the exception if local laws require a longer period? exception

What types of disputes related to the Buona franchise are excluded from the mandatory arbitration clause? exception

Under what circumstances might Buona extend the time period required to open a Buona Business? exception

Under what circumstances is Buona not obligated to offer the developer the right to establish or operate an additional Buona Restaurant within the Development Area? exception

Under what circumstances is Buona not obligated to offer the franchisee the right of first refusal to establish or operate an additional Buona Restaurant? exception

Under what condition is the fee for failing to keep a Buona restaurant open during required hours waived? exception

Under what condition will Buona refund 10% of the initial franchise fee? exception

Under what condition will Buona refund a portion of the initial franchise fee? exception

Under what conditions can Buona establish or license others to establish Franchised Restaurants in the Development Area before the Development Schedule expires? exception

Under what conditions can a Buona franchisee disclose or use the Manual or System without prior written consent from Buona? exception

Under what conditions is the initial franchise fee for a Buona franchise refundable? exception

Under what specific condition, as outlined in Section 8.2, might the initial franchise fee for a Buona franchise be refundable? exception

When did Buona's 2022 fiscal year end? factual

Does acceptance of royalty fees from a potential transferee constitute approval of the transfer by Buona? factual

Does acceptance of royalty fees from a third party constitute approval of transfer by Buona? factual

What access does a Buona franchisee grant to the franchisor regarding information generated by the point-of-sale system? factual

What access does Buona have to a franchisee's point-of-sale system? factual

According to Buona, what actions are franchisees prohibited from taking regarding the Confidential Operations Standards Manual without the franchisor's consent? factual

According to the Addendum to Lease, what business is the Lessee intending to operate from the leased premises for a Buona franchise? factual

According to the Addendum to Lease, is Buona considered a third-party beneficiary? factual

According to the Addendum to Lease, is Buona Franchisor considered an agent or employee of the Lessee? factual

According to the Buona agreement, what constitutes 'Confidential Information'? factual

According to the Buona agreement, what constitutes an 'Event of Default'? factual

According to the Buona agreement, what constitutes an 'Event of Default' if a franchisee fails to meet their obligations? factual

According to the Buona agreement, what is the definition of a 'Competitive Business'? factual

According to the agreement, what distinguishing characteristics define the Buona System? factual

According to the Buona agreement, does entering into the agreement grant the right to use the Buona system or marks? factual

According to the Buona agreement, what are some examples of Confidential Information? factual

According to the Buona agreement, what must a franchisee do before disclosing Confidential Information in legal proceedings? factual

According to the agreement, what items are included in the Buona System menu? factual

According to the Buona agreement, what types of information are considered 'Confidential Information'? factual

According to the amendment to Section 14.3 of the Buona Franchise Agreement, what does California Business and Professions Code Section 16600 state regarding contracts that restrain a former franchisee from engaging in a lawful trade or business? factual

According to the amendment to Section 2.2 of the Buona Franchise Agreement, what California code provides rights to the franchisee concerning termination, transfer, or nonrenewal? factual

According to the amendment to Section 24.7 of the Buona Franchise Agreement, who determines if a bond will be posted regarding Specific Performance and Injunctive Relief? factual

According to the Buona Area Development Agreement, what constitutes a breach that cannot be cured? factual

According to the Area Development Agreement, what is the full name of the Franchisor for Buona? factual

According to the Buona Area Development Agreement, what is the last date for execution of a Franchise Agreement for a Franchisor Approved Site? factual

According to the Buona Area Development Agreement, what is the last date for execution of a Lease for a Franchisor Approved Site? factual

According to the Buona Area Development Agreement, what is the last date for execution of a Purchase Agreement for a Franchisor Approved Site? factual

According to the Buona Area Development Agreement, what is the minimum number of restaurants the developer is obligated to develop? factual

According to the Buona Area Development Agreement, what is the minimum number of restaurants the developer is obligated to open? factual

According to the Buona Area Development Agreement, what is the minimum number of restaurants the developer is obligated to operate? factual

According to the Buona Area Development Agreement, what is the minimum number of Buona restaurants a developer must agree to develop, own, and operate? factual

According to the Buona Area Development Agreement, what is the name of the Franchisor? factual

According to the Area Development Agreement for Buona, what are the names and business structures of the two entities collectively referred to as "Franchisor"? factual

According to the Area Development Agreement, what is the state of formation of Chicago's Original Italian Beef Franchising LLC, the Franchisor for Buona? factual

According to Buona, what aspects of the franchised business must the franchisee maintain at their own expense? factual

According to the auditor's opinion, do the financial statements of Chicago's Original Italian Beef Franchising LLC (Buona) fairly present its financial position as of December 31, 2023 and January 1, 2023? factual

According to the auditors, what standards were followed during the Buona audit? factual

According to the auditors, what standards were followed during the audit of Buona? factual

According to the California addendum, what has the Department determined about Buona's capitalization? factual

According to the California addendum, what is the effect of the registration of Buona franchises under the Franchise Investment Law? factual

According to the California addendum, is Buona or any person or franchise broker subject to any effective order of any national securities association or exchange? factual

According to the California addendum, does the registration of Buona franchises constitute approval by the Commissioner of Financial Protection and Innovation? factual

According to the California addendum, what is the status of the Buona website's review by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation? factual

According to California Franchise Investment Law, what must Buona deliver along with the Franchise Disclosure Document? factual

According to Buona, has the company's allowance for accounts receivable been material? factual

According to Buona, what constitutes the 'Manuals' that franchisees must adhere to? factual

According to the Buona development agreement, what must Buona franchisees continuously maintain in operation after opening each franchised restaurant? factual

According to the Buona Development Agreement, what happens if a franchisee attempts to transfer their interest in the agreement? factual

According to the Buona Development Agreement, what happens to the rights granted to the developer in the Development Area upon expiration or termination of the agreement? factual

According to the Buona Development Agreement, what happens to the rights granted to the developer in the Development Area upon the expiration or termination of the agreement? factual

According to Exhibit B, what is included in the description of the Buona development area? factual

According to Exhibit A, which state agency in California can be contacted for information related to the Buona franchise? factual

According to the Buona FDD, which accounting firm is associated with the adoption of the new accounting principle? factual

According to Buona's FDD, what accounting principles should management adhere to when preparing financial statements? factual

According to Buona's FDD, what accounting principles must the preparation of financial statements conform with? factual

According to Buona's FDD, what accounting standard does the company use for accounting for uncertainty in income taxes? factual

According to Buona's FDD, what accounting standard does the company use for uncertainty in income taxes? factual

According to the Buona FDD, what is the address of the Maryland Securities Commissioner, who serves as the agent for service of process in Maryland? factual

According to the FDD, what advertising and marketing materials does Buona claim common law copyright rights over? factual

According to the FDD, what are the auditors' objectives when auditing Buona's financial statements? factual

According to Buona's FDD, what is the basis for the approximation of fair values for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses? factual

According to the FDD, what experience was relied upon to compile the estimated initial investment costs for a Buona franchise? factual

According to the FDD, on what factors do net profits in the operation of Buona Businesses depend? factual

According to Buona's FDD, what financial instruments does the company consider? factual

According to Buona's FDD, what financial instruments does the company consider in its fair value measurements? factual

According to the Buona FDD, can a franchisee waive claims under state franchise law, including fraud in the inducement, through any statement, questionnaire, or acknowledgment signed in connection with commencing the franchise relationship? factual

According to the Buona FDD, if a franchisee violates a covenant, who is responsible for covering the costs and attorney's fees associated with bringing an action against the franchisee? factual

According to the FDD, what menus does Buona claim common law copyright rights over? factual

According to the FDD, is Buona obligated to pursue all infringing users of the Buona trademarks? factual

According to the Buona FDD, what percentage of gross sales must a retail establishment derive from Italian beef, Italian sausage products, and other Italian specialties to be considered a 'Competitive Business'? factual

According to Buona's FDD, why do the recorded values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate their fair values? factual

According to Buona's FDD, were there any credit losses reported for the fiscal years ended December 29, 2024, or December 31, 2023? factual

According to the FDD, what topics are covered in the 'WELCOME LETTER FROM THE BUONAVOLANTO FAMILY' section for Buona? factual

According to Buona's FDD, what types of legal actions pending against a party would trigger disclosure requirements related to felonies, franchise law violations, and fraud? factual

According to the financial statement responsibilities outlined, is Buona management responsible for the design of internal controls? factual

According to Buona's financial statements, did the adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 have a material impact? factual

According to Buona's financial statements, what areas were NOT affected by the reclassifications made to prior year's financials? factual

According to Buona's financial statements, what date did the company evaluate all subsequent events through? factual

According to the Buona Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire, what must be completed before consent to a transfer is given? factual

According to the Buona Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire, what must be completed before the franchised business can open? factual

According to the Buona Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire, where must disputes arising out of the Franchise Agreement be arbitrated? factual

According to the Buona Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire, what must the Franchise Applicant date? factual

According to the Buona Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire, what must the Franchise Applicant sign? factual

According to the Buona Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire, what is the purpose of the 'Name (please print)' field? factual

According to the Buona Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire, what is the purpose of the 'Questionnaire Number' field? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what actions must a franchisee take to inform the public, employees, and suppliers that they are an independent contractor? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, can an arbitration proceeding between Buona and a developer be consolidated with another arbitration proceeding? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, can arbitration proceedings between Buona and a developer be consolidated with other arbitration proceedings? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, can arbitration proceedings between Buona and a franchisee be consolidated with other arbitration proceedings? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what arbitration rules will be used? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, who, besides the Franchisee and Franchisor, are considered to have rights or remedies under the agreement? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, besides the Franchisee and Franchisor, who else is intended to have rights or remedies under the agreement? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, who, besides the franchisee, franchisor, and their respective personnel and successors, is intended to have rights or remedies under the agreement? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what conditions must be met for system changes to be considered acceptable? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, who are considered the 'Included People' in relation to Executive Order 13224? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what constitutes a 'Competitive Business' in terms of percentage of gross sales derived from Italian beef, Italian sausage products, other Italian specialties, or ice cream? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what constitutes confidential information and trade secrets of the Franchisor? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what constitutes grounds for termination of the agreement without an opportunity to cure? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what constitutes a material breach regarding transfer of ownership? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what constitutes the 'System' for the establishment, operation, and promotion of a Franchised Business? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what constitutes the 'System' that is owned and controlled by the Franchisor and its affiliate? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, does the continuation of a Franchise Agreement depend on the continuation of the Development Agreement? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, can a court modify the non-competition restrictions? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what is covered by the insurance policy that the franchisee must procure? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what is the definition of 'Developer' as it pertains to the non-compete obligations? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what is the definition of 'Improvements'? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what is the definition of a 'website'? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what is a developer's sole remedy if an injunction is entered against them? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what is a developer's sole remedy if injunctive relief is entered against them? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what documents constitute the entire agreement between Buona and the franchisee? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what documents constitute the entire agreement between the franchisor and franchisee? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what is the effect of an incurable default under the franchise agreement or any other agreement between the franchisee and franchisor? factual

According to the Buona Franchise Agreement, what is Exhibit E related to? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what factors justify the franchisor's decisions or actions as reasonable business judgment? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what factors primarily determine the success of a Buona Restaurant franchise? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, is a fiduciary relationship created between Buona and the franchisee? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, is the franchisee authorized to make any contract, agreement, warranty, or representation on behalf of the franchisor? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, is the franchisee entitled to compensation for improvements used by the Franchisor or other franchisees? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what is the franchisee responsible for if an ACH payment is not honored by their bank? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, can a franchisee sell Buona products through the internet without prior written consent? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, can a franchisee waive claims under state franchise law, including fraud in the inducement, through any statement or acknowledgment? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, does the Franchisor's failure to enforce a power or insist on compliance constitute a waiver of their right to demand strict compliance in the future? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, does the franchisor's failure to enforce a specific term constitute a waiver of their right to demand strict compliance in the future? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what happens if a default under the Arrearage Agreement occurs, regardless of the reason for the failure to pay? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what happens if a franchisee attempts to divert business or customers to a Competitive Business? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what happens if a provision of the agreement is deemed unenforceable? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what happens to prior agreements or representations made before the agreement's signing? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what happens upon expiration if a franchisee fails to comply with the renewal conditions? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, if the franchisee needs approval from the franchisor, in what form must the franchisor's approval be given? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what is included in the definition of 'Confidential Information'? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what is included in the definition of 'Gross Sales'? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what methods are acceptable for delivering official notices? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what methods are acceptable for sending official notices to the franchisor? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what obligations regarding non-disclosure and non-competition must a franchisee comply with? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what are the owners, shareholders, officers, directors, members, managers and partners of the franchisee referred to as? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what ownership percentage in a publicly traded franchisor is exempt from being considered a prohibited interest in a competitive business? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, who owns improvements created by someone retained or employed by the franchisee? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, who owns the rights to improvements or additions to the System conceived by the franchisee? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, where must all products and services be sold by the franchisee? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what is prohibited regarding the transfer of interest in the agreement by the franchisee? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, how are the provisions of the agreement construed in relation to each other? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what is the relationship between Buona and the franchisee, and what specific roles are explicitly disclaimed? factual

According to the Buona Franchise Agreement, are representations made in the Franchise Disclosure Document binding? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what rights and remedies does the Franchisor have if the Guarantor fails to perform promptly as provided in the Guaranty? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, can Buona seek injunctive relief from a court? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what specific actions must a franchisee take to inform the public, employees, and suppliers that they are an independent contractor? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what specific court is designated for legal proceedings involving the franchisee and/or any affiliate of the franchisee and the franchisor, its affiliates, and their respective officers, directors, members, managers, and employees? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what specific information is added to the cover page of the Franchise Disclosure Document? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what specific types of agreements are included without limitation in the cross-default provisions? factual

According to the Buona Franchise Agreement, what state is the choice of forum for dispute resolution? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what is the stated purpose of the franchisor's training, guidance, advice, and assistance provided to the franchisee? factual

According to the Buona Franchise Agreement, what state's laws govern the agreement? factual

According to the Buona Franchise Agreement, what state's laws govern dispute resolution? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what state's laws govern the interpretation of the agreement, excluding matters governed by the FAA or federal law? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, which state's laws govern the interpretation of the agreement and any disputes between the parties, except to the extent governed by the FAA or other federal law? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what state's laws govern the interpretation of the agreement? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, which state's laws govern the interpretation of the agreement, excluding matters governed by the FAA or federal law? factual

According to the Buona Franchise Agreement, what does the term 'Developer' refer to? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, what transfer restrictions must a franchisee maintain on records of securities with voting rights? factual

According to the Franchise Agreement, under what circumstances can I disclose Buona's proprietary information to my employees? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, where is the use of the Marks limited to? factual

According to the Buona franchise agreement, within what time frame must a developer commence claims or actions against the franchisor? factual

According to the Buona Guaranty, what action by the franchisor is NOT necessary to make the guaranty effective? factual

According to the Buona Guaranty agreement, how can alterations or amendments to the Guaranty be made? factual

According to the Buona Guaranty agreement, who is considered the 'Franchisor'? factual

According to the Buona Guaranty agreement, can the Franchisor deal with the Guarantor's successors regarding the Guaranty and the Loan without notifying the Guarantor? factual

According to the Buona Guaranty and Assumption of Franchisee's Obligations, what are the names of the Franchisors involved? factual

According to the Buona Guaranty, what is the Guarantor prohibited from doing with their assets without prior written consent from the Franchisor? factual

According to the Guaranty for Buona, what does the Guarantor unconditionally warrant and guarantee to the Franchisor? factual

According to the Buona Guaranty, is the Guarantor's obligation affected by the validity or enforceability of the Franchise Agreement? factual

According to the Guaranty, is the Guarantor's obligation dependent on the Franchisee's obligations to the Franchisor under the Franchise Agreement for a Buona franchise? factual

According to the Buona Guaranty, is the Guarantor's obligation dependent on the validity or enforceability of the Franchise Agreement? factual

According to the Guaranty, what is the Guarantor's obligation to Buona if a Default occurs? factual

According to the Buona Guaranty, if ownership of the collateral becomes vested in someone other than the guarantor, is the franchisor required to notify the guarantor before dealing with the guarantor's successors? factual

According to the Buona Guaranty, what law governs the interpretation and enforcement of the Guaranty? factual

According to the Buona Guaranty, what makes the Guaranty effective? factual

According to the Buona Guaranty, what representation does the Guarantor make regarding prior agreements that would limit the terms of the Guaranty? factual

According to the Buona Guaranty, what state's laws govern the interpretation and enforcement of the Guaranty? factual

According to the Buona Guaranty, whose cost and expense is it to cure a default? factual

According to Buona, what happens if the Franchisor determines an item is potentially offensive? factual

According to the integration/merger clause, are representations made in the Buona Franchise Disclosure Document binding? factual

According to the lease addendum, what attachment evidences the Collateral Assignment from Lessee to Franchisor for a Buona franchise? factual

According to the lease addendum, what business is the Lessee intending to operate from the leased premises for a Buona franchise? factual

According to the lease addendum, is a Buona franchisee considered an agent or employee of the franchisor? factual

According to the lease addendum, does the Lessor acknowledge that the provisions are required due to the Buona Franchise Agreement? factual

According to the lease addendum, can the premises be used for any other purpose besides operating a Buona Franchised Business during the Franchise Agreement term? factual

According to the lease agreement, can a Buona franchisee remodel and decorate the interior of the premises? factual

According to the Buona lease agreement, how must all notices to the franchisor be sent, and to what address? factual

According to the lease agreement, what is the permitted use of the premises during the term of the Franchise Agreement for a Buona franchise? factual

According to Buona, who makes the final determination on what items are considered potentially offensive? factual

According to Buona's management, what is their opinion on the potential material adverse effect of legal proceedings and claims on the company's financial position as of December 31, 2023 and January 1, 2023? factual

According to Buona's management, what is their opinion regarding the material adverse effect of legal proceedings and claims on the company's financial position as of December 29, 2024? factual

According to the note on subsequent events in Buona's financial statements, were there any material subsequent events that required recognition or additional disclosure? factual

According to the opinion, what accounting principles were used in the preparation of Chicago's Original Italian Beef Franchising LLC's financial statements for Buona? factual

According to the opinion, what entity's financial statements were audited for Buona? factual

According to the provided financial data, what was the total net loss for Buona's SWEET PEP LLC from March 4, 2021 to January 1, 2023? factual

According to Buona, who is responsible for the expenses related to maintaining the franchised business premises? factual

According to Buona's revenue recognition policy, how are initial and successor franchise fees, as well as transfer fees, recognized? factual

According to Buona's safety and security guidelines, what topics are covered under employee safety training and awareness? factual

According to the Buona Security Agreement, do the captions used in the agreement affect its interpretation or meaning? factual

According to the Security Agreement, how are the captions within the agreement to be interpreted regarding Buona? factual

According to the Security Agreement, what are the names of the two Illinois limited liability companies that act as the Secured Party for a Buona franchise? factual

According to the Buona Security Agreement, what is the relationship between the Secured Party and the Debtor? factual

According to the severability clause in the Buona Guaranty, what happens if a court finds a provision of the Guaranty to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable? factual

According to the severability clause in the Buona Guaranty, what happens if a court finds a provision to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable? factual

According to the Buona Statement of Ownership, what information is required if the franchisee is a Limited Liability Company? factual

How does Buona account for royalties and other ongoing fees in the financial performance representation for affiliate-owned restaurants? factual

How does Buona account for upfront fees paid by franchisees for exclusive development rights under Area Development Agreements (ADAs)? factual

What accounting principles must a Buona franchisee use to maintain their books and records? factual

What accounting principles must Buona franchisees use when preparing financial statements? factual

What accounting principles were used in the preparation of Chicago's Original Italian Beef Franchising LLC (Buona) financial statements according to the auditor's opinion? factual

What accounting standards must a Buona franchisee adhere to when maintaining books and records? factual

What Accounting Standards Update (ASU) number did Buona adopt on January 2, 2023, regarding financial instruments and credit losses? factual

What accounting system is used to prepare the income statements for the Buona affiliate-owned restaurants? factual

Does Buona acknowledge being party to legal proceedings and claims? factual

When acting as a Buona developer, who determines the initial training requirements for Owners and managers related to subsequent Franchise Agreements? factual

When acting as a developer for Buona, who determines the initial training requirements for owners and managers under subsequent Franchise Agreements, and where will this training take place? factual

What action am I required to take if I become aware of unauthorized use of Buona's proprietary information? factual

What action is Buona's Assignor required to take regarding lease renewal options, unless otherwise agreed in writing? factual

What action must a Buona franchisee take if they become aware of an infringing use of the Buona trademarks? factual

What action must a Buona franchisee take to inform the public that they are an independent contractor? factual

What action will Buona Franchisor take if they receive notice of a claim related to the franchise agreement? factual

What action must the Guarantor take if a Default occurs under the Franchise Agreement for a Buona franchise? factual

What actions constitute defaults that cannot be cured under the Buona Area Development Agreement? factual

What actions by a Buona franchisee related to audits trigger the $1,000 per day fee? factual

What actions must a Buona franchisee take to cancel any assumed names containing Buona's trademarks upon termination or expiration? factual

What actions must a Buona franchisee take if legally required to disclose Confidential Information? factual

What actions must a Buona franchisee take regarding Identifiers (telephone numbers, websites, etc.) upon termination or expiration of the Franchise Agreement? factual

What actions is the Franchisor authorized to take in the name of the Guarantor regarding financing statements for a Buona franchise? factual

What actions is the Buona Franchisor authorized to take regarding the Franchise Agreement without lessening the Guarantor's liability? factual

What actions is the Franchisor authorized to take regarding the Franchise Agreement without notice to the Guarantor, and without lessening the Guarantor's liability under the Guaranty for a Buona franchise? factual

What actions can the Buona franchisor take if the developer fails to meet deadlines in the Development Schedule? factual

What actions will the Lessor take to assist Buona in securing possession of the premises upon the expiration or termination of either the Lease or the Franchise Agreement? factual

What actions are prohibited regarding assault or abuse of Buona franchisor or franchisee personnel? factual

What actions are prohibited regarding assault or abuse of Buona personnel that could lead to default? factual

What actions related to the Noncompetition and Nondisclosure Agreement can lead to termination of the Buona franchise agreement? factual

What actions can the Secured Party take if a Buona franchisee abandons the operation of the Franchised Business without prior written consent? factual

What actions can the Secured Party take upon the occurrence of an Event of Default related to a Buona franchise? factual

What actions can Buona take if the developer defaults on the Development Agreement? factual

What actions can Buona take if the Developer fails to comply with any term or condition of the Development Agreement? factual

What actions can Buona take if a developer fails to meet the deadlines in the Development Schedule? factual

What actions can Buona take if a Developer violates the non-compete covenants in the franchise agreement? factual

What actions can Buona take if a suit to foreclose any lien or mortgage against the Developer's premises is instituted? factual

What actions can Buona take regarding the Franchise Agreement without affecting the Guarantor's liability? factual

What actual costs are covered under the Indemnification fee for a Buona franchise? factual

Does the 'Actual Local Advertising' expense for Buona include promotional discounts done at the point of sale? factual

What is the ADA number associated with the Buona Area Development Agreement? factual

Does the Addendum act as a release or waiver by the Buona franchisee of an otherwise applicable provision of the Minnesota Franchise Act if it is omitted, misstated, or its legal effect is misconstrued? factual

Does the Addendum to Lease for a Buona franchise specify a date on which the Franchise Agreement will expire? factual

In addition to liquidated damages, what other costs is a Buona franchisee responsible for if they breach the agreement? factual

For additional Buona franchises after the first, what is the discounted initial franchise fee? factual

For each additional Buona Restaurant, what agreement must be executed? factual

What is the address of the Department of Financial Institutions Division of Securities in Wisconsin, according to the Buona FDD? factual

When advertising, what phrase must a Buona franchisee use in conjunction with its business name? factual

Do the affiliate-owned Buona restaurants included in Item 19 pay royalties or other ongoing fees? factual

Do the affiliate-owned Buona restaurants pay royalties or other ongoing fees? factual

Do affiliate-owned Buona restaurants sell pizza? factual

Is Buona or its affiliates designated or approved suppliers for materials and supplies required in the operation of the franchised business? factual

Is Buona or its affiliates designated or approved suppliers for any required purchases? factual

Can Buona and its affiliates market and sell products and services from their website that may compete with franchisees? factual

Does the Buona agreement allow a franchisee to use or duplicate Confidential Information in any other business besides the development of Franchised Restaurants? factual

Does the Buona agreement allow the use or duplication of Confidential Information in any other business? factual

Does the Buona agreement create a fiduciary relationship, agency, legal representation, subsidiary, joint venture, partnership, or employer-employee relationship between Buona and the franchisee? factual

What agreement does a Developer sign at the time the Area Development Agreement is signed for a Buona Business? factual

What other agreement is the Developer signing simultaneously with this agreement related to establishing the first Buona Franchised Restaurant? factual

What agreement is the Buona developer signing simultaneously with the Area Development Agreement? factual

For Buona, what agreement must be executed concurrently with the Development Agreement? factual

After the Buona agreement expires, what is the geographic restriction preventing a Developer from owning a Competitive Business? factual

What agreement must a franchisee sign to operate a Buona Business? factual

What agreement must Buona franchisees have their shareholders, officers, directors, members, managers, partners, guarantors, supervisory and principal employees sign? factual

What agreement must Buona franchisees have their shareholders, officers, directors, members, managers, partners, and guarantors execute? factual

What agreement must Buona franchisees have their supervisory and principal employees execute as a condition of their employment? factual

What agreement obligations does the Franchisee remain under after transferring the Buona franchise? factual

What agreement must each owner of the Franchisee entity sign for a Buona franchise? factual

Does the Buona agreement prohibit a Developer from attempting to divert customers from a Buona Restaurant to a competitive business? factual

Does the Buona agreement require franchisees to implement procedures to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of Confidential Information? factual

Does the Buona agreement require franchisees to provide copies of non-disclosure or non-competition agreements signed by owners, managers, or employees? factual

Does any other agreement significantly limit Buona's right to use or license the Marks in a manner material to the Buona Business? factual

What does the Buona agreement state regarding the use or duplication of Confidential Information in other businesses? factual

For Buona, what agreements are included, without limitation, in the cross-default provisions? factual

What agreements outline the principal obligations of a Buona franchisee? factual

Does Buona allow the franchise agreement to be signed using electronic signatures and records? factual

Is Buona allowed to acquire or be acquired by another franchisor that establishes businesses identical or similar to the Buona Business, even if the other business operates competitive businesses in the Development Area? factual

Is Buona allowed to be acquired by another franchisor that operates competitive businesses, even within the Development Area? factual

Is Buona allowed to contact my landlord or management company to assess my performance and customer satisfaction for my Buona Business? factual

Is Buona allowed to delegate its obligations under the franchise agreement to third parties? factual

Is Buona allowed to establish businesses that are franchised, licensed, or owned by the franchisor or its affiliates, even if they offer similar products and services under different trade names than Buona? factual

Is Buona allowed to market and sell products and services from its website that may compete with franchisees? factual

Is Buona allowed to set off amounts owed to the franchisee against monies owed to Buona by the franchisee? factual

What alternative distribution channels does Buona reserve the right to use for distributing products and services? factual

Am I allowed to use Buona's proprietary information in any business other than my Buona franchise? factual

What is the amount of the initial franchise fee that a Buona franchisee must pay? factual

How is the amount of liquidated damages calculated if a Buona franchisee terminates the agreement without good cause? factual

What is the amount of the non-refundable on-site training fee deposit that must be paid when signing the Buona Franchise Agreement? factual

What is the amount of the non-refundable on-site training fee deposit required when signing the Buona Franchise Agreement? factual

What was the amount of revenue recognized during the 2024 period related to deferred franchise and development fees for Buona? factual

Does Buona anticipate that ongoing legal proceedings and claims will have a material adverse effect on the company's financial position? factual

What is Antonia Garcia's current role with Buona Beef LLC for Buona restaurants? factual

What appearance standards must a Buona franchisee maintain? factual

When applying for a Buona franchise, what affirmation must the franchisee and owners make regarding the information provided in applications and financial statements? factual

What approvals are needed from Buona for modifications to the drawings and specifications of the site plan? factual

Must Buona approve the letter of intent and lease for my approved site before I execute them for my Buona Business? factual

Who must approve the products and menu items for sale at a Buona franchise? factual

What is the approximate cost for an optional vehicle wrap for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the approximate cost of a vehicle wrap package offered by Buona? factual

Approximately how long before and after opening will Buona provide on-site training and opening assistance? factual

Where will the arbitration hearing take place for disputes involving Buona? factual

Where will the arbitration hearing take place for disputes related to the Buona franchise agreement? factual

Is arbitration required for disputes related to a Buona franchisee's use of the Marks? factual

Does the Buona Area Development Agreement addendum apply to both single and dual brand agreements? factual

When does the Buona Area Development Agreement expire? factual

Does the Buona Area Development Agreement require the Developer to commence operating Buona restaurants? factual

Does the Buona Area Development Agreement require the Developer to sign Franchise Agreements? factual

Does the Buona Area Development Agreement require the Developer to sign leases or purchase agreements? factual

Can the Area Development Agreement for Buona be signed using electronic signatures? factual

Can the Buona Area Development Agreement be signed using electronic signatures? factual

What is an 'Arrearage Agreement' in the context of a Buona franchise? factual

What article contains the covenants that the franchisee remains obligated to after a Buona franchise transfer? factual

What article in the Buona Franchise Agreement addresses insurance requirements? factual

What articles in the Buona Franchise Agreement outline the initial and ongoing training requirements? factual

What aspects of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) should Buona be aware of? factual

What aspects of hiring are covered by EEOC guidelines for Buona employees? factual

Can Buona assign the Development Agreement to another party? factual

Can Buona assign the Franchise Agreement to another party? factual

Can Buona assign its right of first refusal to purchase a Buona franchise to another party? factual

What is Buona's Assignor agreeing to regarding modifications to the Lease without the Assignee's written consent? factual

What assistance is a Buona franchisee required to provide to help the franchisor protect the Marks? factual

Does Buona assume any direct or indirect liability to the franchisee with respect to the maintenance of the Marketing Fund? factual

Does Buona assume any liability to the franchisee if it provides a waiver, approval, advice, consent, or suggestions to the franchisee? factual

Does Buona assume liability to the franchisee regarding the administration of the Marketing Fund? factual

Does Buona assume liability to individuals or entities who are not parties to the franchise agreement due to approvals, advice, or services provided to the franchisee? factual

Is attendance at Buona's additional training, seminars, meetings, or webinars required for franchisees and managers? factual

For Buona, is attendance at supplemental training, seminars, regional franchise meetings, or webinars ever required? factual

During an audit of Buona's financial statements, what must auditors conclude regarding Buona's ability to continue as a going concern? factual

When auditing Buona's financial statements, are auditors required to express an opinion on the effectiveness of Buona's internal controls? factual

What does the auditing firm believe regarding the audit evidence obtained during the Buona audit? factual

What are the auditors required to communicate to those charged with governance regarding the audit of Buona's financial statements? factual

Has Authentic Brands of Chicago LLC, an affiliate of Buona, ever operated a business similar to the type of business a Buona franchisee will operate? factual

Who has the authority to direct advertising, marketing, and promotional programs financed by the Buona Marketing Fund? factual

What authorization does the Buona Franchisor provide to the franchisee regarding improvements developed by other franchisees? factual

Does Buona authorize representations of any nature other than those expressed in the franchise agreement and the most recent franchise disclosure document? factual

Does Buona authorize the Secured Party to file financing statements to perfect the security interest in the Collateral, and to execute said financing statements on behalf of the Debtor? factual

Does Buona authorize the Secured Party to file financing statements to perfect the security interest in the Collateral, and to execute these statements on behalf of the Debtor? factual

Is Buona authorized to execute and file financing statements in the name of the Guarantor? factual

What was the bad debt expense for Buona for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and January 1, 2023? factual

When is the balance of the on-site training fee for Buona due? factual

When is the balance of the on-site training fee for a Buona franchise due? factual

Is the balance of the on-site training fee for a Buona franchise refundable? factual

What balance sheet dates are included in Buona's audited financial statements? factual

Who bears the cost of actions taken against infringement of the Buona marks? factual

Who bears the cost of adapting Buona's standard plans to local laws and regulations? factual

Who bears the cost of adapting Buona's standard plans and specifications to local laws? factual

Who bears the cost of additions, alterations, improvements, repairs, and replacements to the Buona franchised business? factual

Who bears the cost of additions, alterations, improvements, repairs, and replacements required by the franchisor for a Buona franchise? factual

Who bears the cost of curing a Default according to the Guaranty for a Buona franchise? factual

Who bears the cost of inspection and testing when a Buona franchisee seeks approval for an alternative supplier? factual

Who bears the cost of instruction and required materials for the initial training program at Buona? factual

Who bears the cost of instruction and required materials for Buona's initial training program? factual

Who bears the expense of modifying the former Franchised Business premises to distinguish it from its former appearance and other Buona Franchised Businesses? factual

Who bears the expense of relocating a Buona Franchised Business? factual

Who bears the reasonable cost of any action taken against infringement of Buona's marks, including attorney's fees? factual

When becoming a Buona franchisee, what are you and your owners affirming regarding the information provided in applications and financial statements? factual

When did Buona begin offering franchises? factual

Does Buona believe there are any material uncertain tax positions that require recognizing a liability for unrecognized tax benefits? factual

What benefit do the affiliate-owned Buona restaurants have regarding food and product costs? factual

Who benefits from the Buona Guaranty, according to the agreement? factual

Besides 'Buona' and 'Buona Beef', what other types of marks identify the Buona System? factual

Besides The Buona Companies, L.L.C., what other affiliates sell products to Buona franchisees? factual

Besides the conditions listed in sections 16.1, 16.2, and 16.3, what is the cure period allowed for a Buona franchisee to rectify a breach of the franchise agreement after receiving written notice? factual

Besides the FAA, what other laws might govern the Buona franchise agreement? factual

Besides other fast casual restaurants, what other types of businesses compete with a franchised Buona Business? factual

Besides the franchise agreement, what other expenses and obligations might a Buona franchisee incur as part of their initial investment? factual

Besides franchise sales, what are the major sources of revenue for Chicago's Original Italian Beef Franchising LLC (Buona)? factual

Besides the Buona franchisee and franchisor, who else is explicitly granted rights or remedies under the Buona franchise agreement? factual

Besides other Buona franchisees, what other distribution channels can Buona use to distribute products and services within a Development Area? factual

Besides franchises, what other rights does Chicago's Original Italian Beef Franchising LLC grant regarding Buona? factual

Besides informal resolution, what other method is mentioned as an alternative to arbitration for disputes related to the Buona Franchise Agreement? factual

Besides the initial costs for the first Buona Business, what other fee is required under the Area Development Agreement? factual

Besides Italian beef sandwiches, what other menu items are included in the Buona System's menu? factual

Besides managers, who else must sign a nondisclosure, non-solicitation, and noncompetition agreement for a Buona franchise? factual

Besides the "Buona" mark, what other service marks or trademarks can a Buona franchisee use? factual

Besides the Marks, what other service marks or trademarks can a Buona franchisee use in the identification, marketing, promotion, or operation of the Franchised Business? factual

Besides modifications made unilaterally by Buona, how can the franchise agreement be modified? factual

Besides modifications permitted unilaterally by Buona, how can the Buona franchise agreement be modified? factual

Besides the operating owner, what other personnel are required to attend and satisfactorily complete initial training for a Buona franchise? factual

Besides the POS system, what other web-based platforms, software, and/or applications is a Buona franchisee required to purchase and use? factual

Besides restaurant service, what other service must a Buona Business offer? factual

Besides Section 3.5 of the franchise agreement, where else might the manner of payment for the Marketing Fund contribution for a Buona franchise be specified? factual

Besides the specific amendments in the addendum, what remains in effect regarding the original lease for a Buona franchise? factual

Besides the specific defaults listed in Sections 16.1, 16.2, or 16.3, what happens if a Buona franchisee fails to comply with any other term or condition in the agreement? factual

Besides termination, what other rights does the Buona franchisor have if the franchisee defaults? factual

Besides termination, what other rights does the Buona franchisor have if a franchisee defaults? factual

Besides unilateral modifications permitted by Buona, how can the franchise agreement be modified? factual

Besides weekly payments, what other payment basis for royalties might Buona specify? factual

When did Brie Craft become the Learning & Development Manager for Buona? factual

What was Brie Craft's role at Buona Beef LLC from November 2016 to September 2017? factual

What business is Chicago's Original Italian Beef Franchising LLC in, regarding Buona? factual

Where can a Buona Business be located? factual

Can a Buona Business premises be used for purposes other than operating a Buona Business? factual

Does the California addendum apply only to the single brand Buona Area Development Agreement? factual

Does the California addendum to the Buona Area Development Agreement apply to both single and dual brand area development agreements? factual

Does the California addendum to the Buona Franchise Disclosure Document apply to both single and dual brand franchise agreements? factual

What does the California addendum to the Buona Franchise Disclosure Document modify? factual

In California, what does the addendum state regarding the Commissioner of Financial Protection and Innovation's finding about the information provided in the Buona Franchise Disclosure Document? factual

Does the California addendum supersede the Buona Disclosure Document or Franchise Agreement? factual

In California, what agreements must be delivered with the Buona Franchise Disclosure Document? factual

In California, who can complaints about the content of the Buona website be directed to? factual

In California, what must Buona complete before collecting initial fees from franchisees, according to the fee deferral condition? factual

In California, what condition imposed by the Commissioner affects Buona's ability to collect initial franchise fees? factual

In California, what is the consequence if a provision in the Buona Franchise Agreement is inconsistent with the law? factual

In California, what is the consequence if Buona relies on franchise fees to fund its operations? factual

In California, what is the effect of the California Business and Professions Code Sections 20000 through 20043 on the Buona Franchise Agreement? factual

In California, what is the effect of the Commissioner of Financial Protection and Innovation's registration of Buona franchises? factual

In California, what is the effect of the Commissioner's determination that Buona has not demonstrated adequate capitalization? factual

In California, what is the effect of the fee deferral condition on Buona's collection of development and initial fees for specific units in a development schedule? factual

In California, what is the effect of the fee deferral condition imposed on Buona regarding the collection of initial fees? factual

In California, what does the Franchise Investment Law require Buona to provide before soliciting a proposed material modification of an existing franchise? factual

For California franchisees who sign a development agreement with Buona, when is the payment of the development and initial fees attributable to a specific unit due? factual

In California, what is the impact of the fee deferral condition on Buona's ability to collect initial fees from franchisees? factual

In California, what is the implication of the Buona Franchise Agreement providing for termination upon bankruptcy? factual

In California, what is the implication of the Buona Franchise Agreement's provision for termination upon bankruptcy under federal law? factual

In California, what is the implication if the Buona Franchise Agreement contains a provision that is inconsistent with California Business and Professions Code Sections 20000 through 20043? factual

In California, what is the implication if the Buona Franchise Agreement contains a provision that is inconsistent with the law regarding termination, transfer, or nonrenewal? factual

In California, what is the implication if the Buona Franchise Agreement provides for termination upon bankruptcy? factual

In California, what is the maximum annual interest rate that Buona can charge, as amended by the addendum? factual

In California, what is the maximum annual interest rate that Buona can charge, as stated in the addendum? factual

In California, is Buona required to defer the collection of all initial fees from franchisees? factual

In California, is Buona required to provide a disclosure document before soliciting a proposed material modification of an existing franchise? factual

In California, what is the requirement regarding the delivery of agreements related to the sale of a Buona franchise? factual

In California, what rights do Buona franchisees have concerning termination, transfer, or nonrenewal of a franchise, according to the addendum? factual

In California, what is the specific condition imposed on Buona regarding the collection of initial fees from franchisees? factual

In California, what specific pre-opening obligations must Buona complete before collecting initial fees from franchisees? factual

In California, what specific rights do franchisees have concerning nonrenewal of a Buona franchise under California Business and Professions Code Sections 20000 through 20043? factual

In California, what specific rights do franchisees have concerning termination of a Buona franchise under California Business and Professions Code Sections 20000 through 20043? factual

In California, what specific rights do franchisees have concerning transfer of a Buona franchise under California Business and Professions Code Sections 20000 through 20043? factual

In California, has the Buona website been reviewed or approved by the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation? factual

What is Carlo Buonavolanto's address and phone number according to the Buona FDD? factual

What was Carlo Buonavolanto's role at Buona Beef Inc. before becoming Manager of Buona Beef, LLC? factual

Are cash flows included in Buona's financial statements? factual

Can Buona cause the Marketing Fund to invest any surplus for future use by the Marketing Fund? factual

Are certain provisions of the Area Development Agreement applicable to the owners of the Developer for Buona? factual

Why were certain reclassifications made to Buona's prior year's financial statements? factual

What certification must accompany the Period and Quarterly Statements submitted by the Buona franchisee? factual

What certifications must accompany the financial statements submitted by a Buona franchisee? factual

Can Buona change or add to the required products and services? factual

Can Buona change how Gross Sales reports are prepared? factual

Will changes or additions to required products and services at Buona remain in permanent effect? factual

Are changes in member's equity included in Buona's financial statements? factual

What channels of distribution are Buona franchisees prohibited from using without prior written consent from the franchisor? factual

Why is Chicago's Original Italian Beef Franchising LLC relying on the Owners of the Developer when entering into the Area Development Agreement for Buona? factual

How can the chosen supplier or distributor of products and pricing affect the costs for a Buona business? factual

Does Buona claim common law copyright rights over the Buona Manual? factual

What claims for damages does a Buona franchisee waive if an injunction or specific performance order is later determined to be improperly issued? factual

What claims for damages does a Buona franchisee waive if an injunction or specific performance order is later determined to be issued improperly? factual

What claims are exempt from the arbitration clause with Buona? factual

What claims is Buona Franchisor not obligated to mediate? factual

How does Buona classify deposits on training fees on its balance sheet, and when is the revenue recognized? factual

How does Buona communicate uniform methods, standards, and specifications to the franchisee? factual

What other companies besides Buona has Carlo Buonavolanto been Co-Manager of since February 1999? factual

What other companies besides Buona is Joseph Buonavolanto, Jr. Co-Manager of? factual

Is The Buona Companies, L.L.C. the only approved supplier of marketing materials for a Buona franchise? factual

What compensation can the Franchisor collect in an action requiring specific performance from the Guarantor for a Buona franchise? factual

What compensation can the Franchisor collect from the Guarantor for failure to perform obligations under the Buona franchise agreement? factual

Where can complaints concerning the content of Buona's website be directed in California? factual

After completing the Development Schedule and the termination of exclusive rights to the Development Area, what rights of first refusal does a Buona franchisee have, assuming full compliance with the Development Agreement? factual

After completing the Development Schedule and termination of exclusive rights, what rights of first refusal does a Buona developer have, assuming full compliance with the agreement? factual

Does compliance with the terms of the Guaranty conflict with any law or statute for a Buona franchise? factual

Does compliance with the terms of the Guaranty constitute a breach or default under any agreement or instrument to which the Guarantor may be a party for a Buona franchise? factual

Does compliance with the terms of the Guaranty result in the creation or imposition of any charge or lien upon any property or assets of the Guarantor for a Buona franchise? factual

What condition has the Commissioner imposed on Buona regarding the collection of initial fees from California franchisees? factual

What condition must a Buona franchisee meet to ensure the terms and conditions of the Development Agreement remain in effect? factual

What is a condition subsequent to Buona's approval of any relocation request by a franchisee? factual

What is the condition under which the Guarantor's disposal of assets requires prior written consent from Buona? factual

What conditions must a Buona franchisee meet before commencing operation of the Franchised Business? factual

What conditions must a Buona franchisee meet to be granted rights of first refusal after completing the Development Schedule? factual

Does Buona conduct inspections of my Buona Business, and if so, who performs these inspections? factual

What is the consequence if a Buona franchisee is in default at the time of requesting a transfer? factual

What is the consequence if a Buona franchisee fails to keep the Franchised Business in the highest degree of cleanliness? factual

What is the consequence if a Buona franchisee fails to keep the Franchised Business in the highest degree of sanitation? factual

What is the consequence if a Buona franchisee operates in a manner that reflects adversely on the Franchisor? factual

What is the consequence if a Buona franchisee sells or offers for sale unapproved products and menu items? factual

What is the consequence if a Buona franchisee transfers the franchise agreement without authorization? factual

What is the consequence of operating a Buona franchise without written consent from the franchisor? factual

What is the consequence of operating the Buona Franchised Business by any party other than Franchisee, without prior written consent? factual

What are the consequences if a Buona franchisee discloses confidential information? factual

What are the consequences if a Buona franchisee fails to maintain and operate their franchised business in compliance with the agreement, system, and manual, specifically regarding required renovations? factual

What does Buona consider to be 'Confidential Information' according to the franchise agreement? factual

What does Buona consider 'Trade Secrets' in relation to the franchised business? factual

What does Buona consider the use of its marks outside the scope of the franchise agreement? factual

What is considered 'Targeted Marketing' for a Buona franchisee, which they must not conduct outside of their protected area? factual

What constitutes a 'cause' for termination of the Buona Area Development Agreement that cannot be cured? factual

What constitutes a 'Competitive Business' for Buona, specifically regarding the percentage of gross sales derived from Italian beef, Italian sausage products, other Italian specialties, or ice cream? factual

What constitutes 'Confidential Information' according to the Buona agreement? factual

What constitutes a default under the Buona Development Agreement if the developer fails to meet deadlines in the Development Schedule? factual

What constitutes a default under the Buona Development Agreement if an entity owned by the Owners is in default under any individual Franchise Agreement? factual

What constitutes a default under the Buona Development Agreement if the Owners own another entity? factual

What constitutes a default under the Buona Development Agreement related to the Development Schedule? factual

What constitutes a default under the Buona Development Agreement related to transfers, sales, or assignments? factual

What constitutes an 'Event of Default' that would trigger remedies for the Secured Party under the Buona Franchise Agreement? factual

What constitutes an 'Event of Default' that would trigger the security interest provisions for a Buona franchise? factual

What constitutes a failure to operate the Franchised Buona Business that could lead to termination? factual

What constitutes a 'Force Majeure' event that excuses performance under the Buona franchise agreement? factual

What constitutes grounds for Buona to terminate the franchise agreement based on a crime committed by the franchisee? factual

What constitutes a material breach of the Buona Franchise Agreement regarding transferability? factual

What constitutes a material default of the Buona franchise agreement regarding the ACH Account? factual

What constitutes a threat or danger to public health or safety related to a Buona franchised business that could lead to termination? factual

What constitutes a 'transfer' by the developer under the Buona Area Development Agreement? factual

What constitutes valid and effective delivery of the Buona Area Development Agreement? factual

What constitutes a violation of the Noncompetition and Nondisclosure Agreement for a Buona franchisee? factual

In the context of the Addendum to Lease, is Buona Franchisor considered a third-party beneficiary? factual

In the context of the Buona Area Development Agreement, what characteristics of the Developer's Owners are important to the Franchisor? factual

In the context of the Buona franchise, what document name replaces all references to the 'Franchise Disclosure Document'? factual

In the context of a Buona franchise, what is the purpose of the Guaranty and Assumption of Franchisee's Obligations (Exhibit E)? factual

In the context of the Buona Guaranty, what does the term 'Guarantor' refer to? factual

In the context of the Buona Security Agreement, what is the Debtor defined as? factual

Is the continuation of a Buona franchisee's rights to their Protected Area dependent on achieving a certain sales volume or market penetration? factual

Who controls litigation related to Buona's proprietary information? factual

What controversies, disputes or claims related to Buona are excluded from arbitration? factual

What is the cost for additional attendees beyond the first attendee to the ownership training for a Buona franchise? factual

At what cost will the Buona Marketing Fund furnish approved advertising, marketing and promotional materials to the franchisee? factual

At what cost will the Marketing Fund furnish approved advertising, marketing and promotional materials to a Buona franchisee? factual

What costs are covered under the Indemnification fee for a Buona franchise? factual

What costs and expenses are Buona franchisees responsible for covering if a claim arises from their operation of the franchised business? factual

What costs is a Buona franchisee required to pay if the franchisor obtains an injunction or order of specific performance? factual

What costs is a Buona franchisee responsible for covering if the franchisor defends a claim because the franchisee failed to do so? factual

What costs are the franchisee responsible for if Buona obtains an injunction or order of specific performance? factual

What costs are included in the 'Food Cost' calculation for a Buona restaurant? factual

What costs are included in 'Food Cost' for a Buona restaurant? factual

What costs are included in the re-inspection fee charged to a Buona franchisee? factual

What costs can Buona recover from the franchisee if the franchisee violates Article XVII of the Buona franchise agreement? factual

In what county are the state and federal courts that serve as the exclusive venue for disputes between Buona and its developers located? factual

Does Buona cover the travel and living costs for the owner and managers during the initial training program? factual

What criminal convictions of a Buona franchisee can lead to termination of the franchise agreement? factual

What criteria must a Buona franchisee meet to participate in the National Accounts Program? factual

What criteria must a transferee meet to the satisfaction of Buona to be approved? factual

What criteria must the transferee meet to the satisfaction of Buona for a franchise transfer? factual

What is the cure period afforded to a Buona franchisee before termination for ceasing to operate the business? factual

What is the cure period afforded to a Buona franchisee before termination for failure to obtain site approval? factual

What is the cure period afforded to a Buona franchisee before termination for indictment of a felony? factual

What is the cure period afforded to a Buona franchisee before termination for insolvency? factual

What is the cure period allowed for a Buona franchisee to rectify a breach of the franchise agreement related to maintaining and operating the franchised business in compliance with the agreement, system, and manual? factual

What is the current management services fee charged by Buona in the event of the death or incapacity of the owner, and what other expenses are covered? factual

What is the current service charge for a non-sufficient funds fee for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the current Service Charges and Non-Sufficient Funds Fee for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the current tuition fee per week for additional parties attending Buona's Initial Training? factual

Does Buona currently have any pending material federal or state court litigation regarding the use or ownership rights in any of its Marks? factual

Does Buona currently receive rebates from approved suppliers based on franchisee purchases? factual

What is the daily fee Buona charges for failing to comply with an audit request? factual

What is the daily fee Buona charges for failing to furnish reports, financial statements, or tax returns by the stated deadlines? factual

What is the daily fee Buona charges for failing to pay royalties, Marketing Fund contributions, or technology fees? factual

What is the daily fee Buona charges for failing to properly use Trade Secret Products? factual

What is the daily fee Buona charges if a franchisee fails to comply with an audit request? factual

What is the daily fee Buona charges if a franchisee fails to keep their restaurant open during required hours? factual

What is the daily fee Buona charges for unauthorized use of its Marks? factual

What are the daily responsibilities of a manager at Buona? factual

What is the date code used in the Buona Area Development Agreement? factual

On what date did Buona's fiscal year end in 2023? factual

On what date did Buona's fiscal year end in 2024? factual

What is the date format for the Guaranty and Assumption of Developer's Obligations in Exhibit C of the Buona Area Development Agreement? factual

By what date must a Buona franchisee obtain Comprehensive or Commercial General Liability Insurance? factual

From what date is the late payment charge calculated for overdue payments to Buona? factual

On what date should the parties execute, seal, and deliver the Buona Area Development Agreement? factual

What is the deadline for agreeing on a single arbitrator after a Statement of Claim and demand for arbitration is served in a Buona franchise dispute? factual

What is the deadline for commencing litigation against Buona after requesting mediation? factual

What is the deadline for commencing litigation after requesting mediation with Buona? factual

What is the deadline for completing the initial training program before opening a Buona Business? factual

What is the deadline for the executor, administrator, or personal representative to transfer the interest of a deceased or incapacitated person in a Buona franchise? factual

What is the deadline for a Buona franchisee to notify Buona of a food borne illness outbreak? factual

What is the deadline for a Buona franchisee to notify the franchisor of a food borne illness outbreak? factual

What is the deadline for a Buona franchisee to obtain the franchisor's written approval of a site? factual

By what deadline must a Buona franchisee obtain Workers' Compensation Insurance? factual

What is the deadline for a Buona franchisee to open the franchised business after written site approval for an existing location? factual

What is the deadline for a Buona franchisee to open the franchised business after written site approval for ground up construction? factual

What is the deadline for a Buona franchisee to pay the renewal fee prior to signing the renewal Franchise Agreement? factual

What is the deadline for a Buona franchisee to provide written notice of their election to renew? factual

What is the deadline for a Buona franchisee to provide written notice of their election to renew the franchise agreement? factual

What is the deadline for a Buona franchisee to provide written notice of their election to renew their franchise agreement? factual

What is the deadline for a Buona franchisee to provide written notice of their election to renew their franchise term? factual

What is the deadline for the notified party to respond to the requesting party's notice requesting mediation for a Buona franchise dispute? factual

What is the deadline for opening a Buona franchised business after site approval for an existing location? factual

What is the deadline for Buona to review a franchisee's proposed advertising and promotional plans? factual

Does the Debtor authorize the Secured Party to file financing statements to perfect the security interest in the Collateral for Buona? factual

As of December 31, 2024, did any Buona franchisees have an outlet terminated, canceled, not renewed, or otherwise voluntarily or involuntarily cease to do business under the franchise agreement? factual

As of December 31, 2024, how many affiliate-owned Buona outlets were dual-branded with The Original Rainbow Cone Express? factual

Who decides whether to take action regarding possible infringement of the Buona marks? factual

For Buona, is a default under any Arrearage Agreement considered a material default of the franchise agreement? factual

Does a default under the Buona Development Agreement automatically constitute a default under any individual Franchise Agreement? factual

What does Buona define as 'Digital Marketing'? factual

How does Buona define 'Social Media' in the context of the franchise agreement? factual

How does Buona define 'Social Media' in the franchise agreement? factual

What is defined as 'Trade Dress' that a former Buona franchisee must remove after termination? factual

What is the definition of 'Affiliates' in the Buona franchise agreement? factual

What is the definition of 'Gross Sales' for a Buona franchise, according to the franchise agreement? factual

What is the definition of 'Gross Sales' for the purpose of calculating royalty and marketing fund contributions for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the definition of 'Identifiers' in the context of a terminated Buona franchise agreement? factual

What is Buona's definition of a 'Mobile Application' or 'Mobile App'? factual

What is the definition of a 'Third Party Delivery Service' according to the Buona franchise agreement? factual

What is the definition of 'Trade Dress' in the context of a terminated Buona franchise agreement? factual

What is the definition of a 'website' according to the Buona franchise agreement? factual

Can Buona delegate its obligations under the Franchise Agreement to third parties? factual

Can Buona delegate its obligations under the Franchise Agreement to a third party? factual

Is delivery of the Area Development Agreement for Buona by email considered a valid delivery? factual

Is delivery of the Buona Area Development Agreement by email considered a valid delivery? factual

Is delivery of the Buona Area Development Agreement by facsimile considered valid? factual

Is delivery of the Buona Area Development Agreement by other functionally equivalent electronic means of transmission considered valid? factual

What is the dependency for determining the Buona Protected Area? factual

What is the dependency for a developer to maintain exclusive rights to the Development Area under the Area Development Agreement with Buona? factual

What is the deposit amount required for the on-site training fee when signing the Buona franchise agreement? factual

How are deposits on training fees classified on Buona's balance sheet, and when is the revenue recognized? factual

What design criteria must the Franchised Business Renovation meet for a Buona franchise? factual

Can Buona designate a geographic area for catering services that differs from the Buona Protected Area? factual

Does Buona designate a Protected Area for the franchisee's Buona Business? factual

Does Buona designate a Protected Area for a franchisee's Buona Business? factual

Must a designated management employee complete the Buona training program to devote full time energy to the Franchised Business? factual

Must the designated manager of a Buona franchise have an equity interest in the Franchisee entity? factual

Who determines the amount of the technology fee for a Buona franchise? factual

What determines if attendance at a Buona conference is mandatory for owners? factual

Who determines the payment schedule for the technology fee for a Buona franchise? factual

Who determines the timeframe for a Buona franchisee to complete a Franchised Business Renovation? factual

Who determines whether action will be taken regarding possible infringement of the Buona marks? factual

Can Buona develop other franchise systems for similar products or services using different marks without providing Buona franchisees any rights? factual

As a Buona developer, what agreement must I sign for my first Buona franchise? factual

Is a Buona developer allowed to consolidate an arbitration proceeding involving Buona with another arbitration of any kind? factual

Is a Buona developer allowed to use the Marks, or any confusingly similar name, as part of their business entity name? factual

Is a Buona developer allowed to use any portion of any Mark or any name confusingly similar to any Mark as part of their business entity name? factual

Can a Buona developer commence arbitration with a third party against the Franchisor? factual

What must a Buona developer demonstrate to prove that certain information came to their attention through legal methods other than disclosure by Buona? factual

Who is the Developer for the Buona franchise, according to Exhibit C? factual

As a developer for Buona, what are my obligations according to section 5.1(a) of the agreement? factual

Is a Buona developer permitted to participate as a party in a class action against the Franchisor? factual

Does the developer have the right to transfer any interest in the Area Development Agreement or the Developer entity under the Buona agreement? factual

Does the developer have the right to transfer any interest in the Buona Area Development Agreement or the Developer entity? factual

As a Buona developer, are there any specific sections of the Development Agreement that I must comply with? factual

What are the developer's obligations upon termination or non-renewal of the Buona Area Development Agreement? factual

What is a Buona developer's sole remedy in the event of the entry of any injunctive relief? factual

Do Buona and its developers waive their rights to a trial by jury? factual

When developing a new Buona Franchised Restaurant, what must a franchisee submit to the franchisor along with a description of the proposed site? factual

When developing a new Buona Franchised Restaurant, how much advance written notice must a franchisee provide before executing the Franchise Agreement for that restaurant? factual

Does the Buona Development Agreement act as the franchise agreement itself? factual

For a Buona development agreement, what is the agreement contingent upon? factual

Does the Buona Development Agreement contain or create any right to renewal? factual

Does the Buona Development Agreement contain any right to renewal? factual

When does the Development Agreement for Buona expire, according to Section 4.1? factual

When does the Development Agreement for Buona expire, according to the terms outlined in the agreement? factual

When does the Development Agreement for Buona expire, assuming it is not terminated earlier? factual

Does the Buona Development Agreement grant the developer the right to sub-license others to operate a Buona business? factual

Does the Buona Development Agreement grant the developer the right to use the Buona System or Marks? factual

Does the Buona Development Agreement term relate to or affect the term of any franchise agreement, lease, or other agreement related to any Buona Restaurant? factual

What is the Development Fee for each additional Buona Restaurant to be developed under the Development Agreement? factual

How is the Development Fee credited against the Initial Franchise Fee for a Buona Restaurant? factual

When is the Development Fee for a Buona franchise paid? factual

Is the Development Fee for a Buona franchise refundable? factual

How does the Development Fee paid to Buona apply to the Initial Franchise Fee for each additional restaurant? factual

Is the Development Fee paid upon execution of the Buona Development Agreement refundable? factual

Is the Buona Development Fee refundable? factual

For Buona, is the Development Fee refundable, and what does it cover? factual

What are the different marketing methods Buona franchisees can use to promote their location? factual

Who directs the advertising, marketing, and promotional programs financed by the Buona Marketing Fund? factual

Who has the discretion to withhold consent for a Buona franchisee to use nonconforming items? factual

Where will dispute resolution by arbitration for Buona take place? factual

What are some of the distinguishing characteristics of the Buona System? factual

Can Buona distribute products and services through alternative distribution channels like supermarkets or the internet, even if they comprise a part of the Buona system? factual

What document, attached as Exhibit D, must a Buona franchisee complete and update throughout the term? factual

What document, attached as Exhibit E, must be signed by all persons who own any interest in the franchisee entity for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the document called that outlines the Guaranty and Assumption of Developer's Obligations for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the document called that outlines the Guaranty and Assumption of Franchisee's Obligations for a Buona franchise? factual

What documentation must a Buona franchisee attach to the Automated Clearing House Payment Authorization form? factual

What documentation is a Buona franchisee entity signatory required to provide to the franchisor upon request? factual

What documentation must a Buona franchisee provide to the franchisor upon request to prove the signatory's authority? factual

What documents is a Buona franchisee required to furnish to the franchisor upon execution or transfer of the franchise agreement? factual

What documents must a Buona franchisee submit to the franchisor for site evaluation? factual

What documents might the transferee be required to execute at Buona's option? factual

When was Dominic Fallara promoted to Vice President of the Buona restaurants of Buona Beef? factual

What is the due date for the initial franchise fee for a single-brand Buona free-standing restaurant? factual

What effect must the disposal of the Guarantor's assets have on their ability to perform obligations under the Guaranty or Franchise Agreement to trigger the need for consent from Buona? factual

What effect does a franchisee's signed statement, questionnaire, or acknowledgment NOT have in connection with the commencement of the Buona franchise relationship? factual

What is the effect of termination or expiration on the rights granted to the franchisee under the Buona agreement? factual

What efforts will Buona make to assist franchised businesses in maintaining uniform standards of quality, cleanliness, appearance, and service? factual

What efforts will Buona make to assist franchisees in maintaining uniform standards of quality? factual

What efforts will Buona make to assist in maintaining uniform standards of quality? factual

What elements are included in a Franchised Business Renovation for a Buona franchise? factual

What does 'Employee Benefits' include for a Buona restaurant? factual

Are employees of a Buona Franchised Business considered employees of the Franchisor? factual

Does entering into an Area Development Agreement with Buona grant the right to use the Buona trademarks? factual

When entering into a Buona franchise agreement, what acknowledgement regarding business risk and success factors are franchisees required to make? factual

To which entities are the initial franchise fees paid by a Buona franchisee? factual

What equipment and/or software is a Buona franchisee required to maintain to process authorized gift cards/loyalty programs? factual

What equipment and/or software is a Buona franchisee required to obtain and maintain to process the authorized Gift Cards/Loyalty Program? factual

What equipment must a Buona franchisee use to record all sales? factual

Can Buona establish a Buona Business at a Non-Traditional Site within a franchisee's Protected Area? factual

Can Buona establish businesses that are franchised, licensed, or owned by them or an affiliate that offer similar products and services under different trade names other than the Buona marks? factual

Can Buona establish businesses that offer similar products and services under different trade names or trademarks? factual

Can Buona establish businesses that offer similar products and services to Buona under different trademarks within the Development Area? factual

Will Buona establish guidelines and standards for delivery and catering services? factual

Can Buona establish maximum resale prices for multi-area marketing programs? factual

What does the estimate for land acquisition for a Buona franchise assume? factual

What is the estimated annual cost to maintain the POS and computer systems for a Buona franchise? factual

Does the estimated cost for furniture, fixtures, equipment, and supplies for a Buona franchise include the purchase or lease of a vehicle? factual

What is the estimated cost range for the initial inventory of proprietary food products that a Buona franchisee must purchase from Authentic Brands of Chicago, LLC? factual

What is the estimated initial cost range for purchasing the POS system, related software and applications, including installation, and the office computer system for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the estimated land size range in square feet required for a Buona restaurant? factual

Does the estimated lease rental payment for a Buona franchise include CAM, taxes, and insurance? factual

What is the estimated monthly cost for PCI compliance related to the operation of a Buona Business? factual

What is the estimated monthly cost for the required software and applications for a Buona franchise, excluding the technology fee? factual

What is the estimated range for Additional Funds needed for the first 3 months of operating a Buona inline single brand franchise? factual

What is the estimated range for additional funds needed for the first 3 months of operation for a Buona/Rainbow Cone dual brand free standing restaurant? factual

What is the estimated range for the annual cost of leasing land for a Buona restaurant? factual

What is the estimated range for construction of building costs for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the estimated range for Design and Architect Fees for a Buona inline single brand franchise? factual

What is the estimated range for Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment (excluding Sign Package and POS) for a Buona inline single brand franchise? factual

What is the estimated range for furniture, fixtures, and equipment (excluding sign package and POS) for a Buona/Rainbow Cone dual brand free standing restaurant? factual

What is the estimated range for grand opening advertising and marketing for a Buona/Rainbow Cone dual brand free standing restaurant? factual

What is the estimated range for Initial Inventory and supplies for a Buona inline single brand franchise? factual

What is the estimated range for initial inventory and supplies for a Buona/Rainbow Cone dual brand free standing restaurant? factual

What is the estimated range for the initial purchase of proprietary food products from Authentic Brands of Chicago, LLC before opening a Buona Business? factual

What is the estimated range for land acquisition costs for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the estimated range for Lease Rental Payments for the first 3 months for a Buona inline single brand franchise? factual

What is the estimated range for Lease, Utility and Security Deposits for a Buona inline single brand franchise? factual

What is the estimated range for the leasehold improvements expenditure for a Buona franchise, and to whom is this payment made? factual

What is the estimated range for Leasehold Improvements for a Buona inline single brand franchise? factual

What is the estimated range for miscellaneous expenses for a Buona/Rainbow Cone dual brand free standing restaurant? factual

What is the estimated range for the on-site training fee for a Buona/Rainbow Cone dual brand free standing restaurant? factual

What is the estimated range for the POS system for a Buona/Rainbow Cone dual brand free standing restaurant? factual

What is the estimated range for the sign package for a Buona/Rainbow Cone dual brand free standing restaurant? factual

What is the estimated range for site work costs for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the estimated range for the 'Site Work' expenditure for a single-brand Buona free-standing restaurant? factual

What is the estimated range for Travel and Living Costs While Training for a Buona inline single brand franchise? factual

What is the estimated range for travel and living costs while training for a Buona/Rainbow Cone dual brand free standing restaurant? factual

What is the estimated time frame between signing the Franchise Agreement and opening a Buona In-Line Restaurant? factual

What is the estimated total initial investment range for a Buona/Rainbow Cone dual brand free standing restaurant? factual

What ethical responsibilities are the auditors required to meet during the audit of Buona? factual

In the event of a conflict between the Development Agreement and a Franchise Agreement for a Buona Restaurant within the Development Area, which agreement takes precedence? factual

In the event of a covenant violation by a Buona franchisee, is Buona entitled to injunctive relief? factual

In the event of a Default as defined in the Franchise Agreement, what is the Guarantor obligated to do for a Buona franchise? factual

In the event of a default, can the Buona franchisor enter the premises and operate the franchised business? factual

In the event of a default under the Buona Franchise Agreement, what is the Guarantor obligated to do? factual

In the event of Developer insolvency, does the Guarantor agree that amounts due to Buona from the Developer are superior to any claim the Guarantor may have against the Developer? factual

In the event of Developer insolvency and liquidation, to whom are the Developer's assets first paid according to the Buona franchise agreement? factual

In the event of the Developer's insolvency, how are the Developer's assets applied to the claims of Buona and the Guarantor? factual

In the event of a dispute with Buona, what is the first step required before initiating litigation? factual

In the event of a dispute with Buona, where will mediation take place? factual

In the event of a food borne illness outbreak at a Buona franchise, when must the franchisee notify Buona? factual

In the event that Buona and a franchisee cannot agree on the fair market value of assets Buona has the option to purchase, who designates the independent appraiser? factual

In the event of the Guarantor's failure to perform, can Buona collect compensation for all losses incurred? factual

In the event of injunctive relief, what is the Buona franchisee's sole remedy? factual

In the event of a transfer of the Buona franchise, who determines if the conditions of consent have been met? factual

In the event of a transfer of a Buona franchise, what is the franchisee required to do regarding Article XIV covenants? factual

What evidence of insurance must a Buona franchisee provide to the franchisor, and how often? factual

What evidence of insurance must a Buona franchisee provide to the franchisor, and what statement must be included from the insurer? factual

What are some examples of expenses and obligations, not addressed in the Buona Franchise Agreement, that a franchisee may incur? factual

What are some examples of information that are excluded from the definition of 'Confidential Information' in the Buona agreement? factual

What are some examples of items that will promote or benefit all Buona businesses and the system? factual

What are some examples of items that will promote or benefit all franchised businesses and the Buona system? factual

What is the exception to the Franchised Business Renovation requirement for Buona franchisees based on the remaining term? factual

What is the exception to the protected area for a Buona franchise? factual

What exceptions exist regarding the restrictions on disclosure and use of Confidential Information in the Buona agreement? factual

What is excluded from the calculation of 'Gross Sales' for a Buona franchise? factual

What is excluded from the definition of 'Confidential Information' in the Buona agreement? factual

What is excluded from the definition of 'Gross Sales' for a Buona franchise? factual

Does Buona have exclusive rights or remedies outlined in the franchise agreement, or are they cumulative with other rights and remedies? factual

What is the exclusive venue for disputes between Buona and a developer? factual

Where is the exclusive venue for disputes involving Buona and its franchisees, if a claim is asserted in a legal proceeding? factual

Where is the exclusive venue for resolving disputes between Buona and its franchisees, affiliates, officers, directors, members, managers, and employees? factual

When Buona exercises its option to purchase a franchisee's business upon expiration or termination, is goodwill included in the fair market value? factual

What exhibit to the Area Development Agreement for Buona contains the description of the development area? factual

What exhibit to the Area Development Agreement for Buona contains the development schedule? factual

What exhibit to the Area Development Agreement for Buona contains the Guaranty and Assumption of Developer's Obligations? factual

What exhibit contains the audited financial statements for Buona? factual

What is Exhibit A in the Buona franchise agreement used for? factual

What exhibit outlines the development schedule that a Buona developer must adhere to? factual

What exhibit outlines the development schedule that Buona franchisees must adhere to? factual

What expenses are encompassed by the 'Packaging Cost' definition for a Buona restaurant? factual

What expenses is a Buona franchisee required to pay if the franchisor incurs them to remedy defaults, enforce rights, terminate the agreement, or collect amounts due under the agreement? factual

What expenses is the Buona franchisee responsible for if the franchisor operates the business due to default? factual

What expenses are included in 'Direct Operating Expenses' for a Buona restaurant? factual

What expenses are included in the estimated additional funds needed for the first 3 months of operation for a Buona franchise? factual

What expenses are included in the Item 19 financial performance representation for the 8 Buona affiliate-owned dual brand restaurants? factual

What expenses are included in the 'Packaging Cost' definition for a Buona restaurant? factual

What expenses are included when the Secured Party retakes and sells collateral from a Buona franchise after default? factual

What expenses, including attorneys' fees, is a Buona franchisee obligated to pay if the franchisor incurs them to remedy defaults, enforce rights, terminate the agreement, or collect amounts due? factual

What expenses related to Initial Training are the responsibility of the Buona franchisee? factual

What expenses related to Buona's initial training are the responsibility of the franchisee? factual

What expenses can the Secured Party include when retaking, holding, preparing for sale, or selling the collateral of a Buona franchise after default? factual

What expenses can the Secured Party include when retaking, holding, and selling collateral related to a Buona franchise after default? factual

What expenses can the Secured Party include when retaking and selling collateral related to a Buona franchise after an Event of Default? factual

After the expiration or termination of the Buona agreement, for how long are the Developer and its Owners restricted from engaging in a Competitive Business? factual

What factors affect the competitiveness of a Buona Business in the fast casual restaurant industry? factual

What factors can cause material differences in the cost of food, beverages, and labor for a Buona business? factual

What factors does Buona consider when approving a site for my Buona Business? factual

What factors does Buona consider when estimating the allowance for credit losses? factual

What factors determine the length and number of trainers for the on-site training and opening assistance provided by Buona? factual

What factors determine the size of the Development Area granted in the Area Development Agreement for Buona? factual

What does the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) require of Buona? factual

What does the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) not require of Buona? factual

How far in advance must the terms of a proposed Buona franchise transfer be provided to the Franchisor? factual

Does the Buona FDD state that the definitions listed previously in Item 19 also apply to the table presented later in Item 19? factual

Does the FDD state that the operations of the affiliate-owned Buona unit differ materially from a new franchised Buona Business? factual

What federal, state, and local laws, regulations, and guidelines specifically apply to a Buona Business within the food service industry? factual

What is the fee Buona charges a franchisee for each day of unauthorized use of its Marks? factual

What fees are associated with having additional managers trained by Buona? factual

How are the fees and expenses of the mediator shared between the parties during mediation with Buona? factual

What fees are Buona franchisees responsible for paying, as described in the 'PAYING OTHER FEES' section? factual

Are the fees paid to Buona or its affiliates refundable under any circumstances once paid? factual

Are the fees payable to Buona refundable? factual

Are the fees under the Area Development Agreement for a Buona franchise refundable? factual

For the Buona financial performance representation, how many single-brand free-standing restaurants with drive-thrus are included in the data? factual

Does the financial performance representation for Buona reflect all costs or expenses that must be deducted to obtain a net income or profit number? factual

For the Buona financial performance representation, what time period does the data cover for most of the restaurants? factual

Are Buona's financial statements audited? factual

What financial statements must a Buona franchisee submit to the franchisor? factual

Where can I find Buona's audited financial statements? factual

Where can I find more details about how to pay the royalty fees for a Buona franchise? factual

Where can I find the details of my required contributions to the Buona Marketing Fund? factual

Where can I find a further description of the Marketing Fund and advertising obligations for a Buona franchise? factual

Where can I find the important provisions of the Franchise Agreement related to the Buona franchise? factual

During the first 12 months of operation, is a Buona franchisee required to use a specific accounting service? factual

When does Buona's fiscal year end? factual

What is Buona's fiscal year end date defined as? factual

When does Buona's fiscal year typically end? factual

Following the expiration of the Buona franchisee's cure period for a lease default, how many additional days does Buona have to exercise its option to cure the default? factual

Following termination or expiration of the Buona Area Development Agreement, what are the geographic limits of the non-competition covenant? factual

Following termination or expiration of the Buona franchise agreement, is a franchisee allowed to represent to the public that their restaurant is or was a Buona Business? factual

Following termination or expiration of the Buona franchise agreement, is a franchisee permitted to use any materials displaying Buona's Marks? factual

Following termination or expiration of the Buona franchise agreement, what specific types of materials must the franchisee cease using? factual

How are food and product costs negotiated for the existing affiliate-owned Buona restaurants? factual

Does the 'Force Majeure' clause in the Buona franchise agreement extend the term of the agreement? factual

Does the force majeure clause in the Buona franchise agreement result in an extension of the agreement's term? factual

Does the force majeure clause in the Buona franchise agreement result in an extension of the term of the agreement? factual

Does a 'force majeure' event, as defined in the Buona franchise agreement, result in an extension of the agreement's term? factual

What form of addendum to lease does Buona require the landlord to execute for my Buona Business? factual

What form of agreement must a Buona franchisee execute prior to the expiration of the term to renew their franchise? factual

Can the form of the Buona Franchise Agreement change between the execution of the Development Agreement and the execution of individual Franchise Agreements? factual

What form must the gift cards and/or loyalty program offered by a Buona franchisee take? factual

Is the form for the 'Guaranty and Assumption of Franchisee's Obligations' attached to the Buona Franchise Agreement? factual

What form must the official gift card/loyalty program designated by Buona take? factual

What form of transmission is considered valid and effective delivery of the Buona Area Development Agreement? factual

What are the four things a Buona franchisee agrees to regarding Confidential Information during and after the term of the agreement? factual

For the Buona franchise, what accounting principles were used in the opinion to determine if the financial statements present fairly the financial position of Chicago's Original Italian Beef Franchising LLC? factual

Does the Buona Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire require honest responses to each question? factual

Does the Buona Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire require a signature from the franchise applicant? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement acknowledge that the franchisee may incur other expenses beyond those explicitly addressed in the agreement? factual

Does the Buona Franchise Agreement addendum apply to both single and dual brand agreements? factual

Does the Buona Franchise Agreement address all potential expenses and obligations a franchisee may incur as part of their initial investment? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement allow for consequential, punitive, or exemplary damages in disputes between the franchisor and franchisee? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement allow for court modification of the non-competition restrictions? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement allow for cumulative remedies? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement allow a developer to commence arbitration with a third party against Buona? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement allow for electronic signatures and delivery of the agreement via electronic mail? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement allow the franchisee to advise a Competitive Business during the term? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement allow a franchisee to commence arbitration against Buona with a third party? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement allow a franchisee to commence arbitration with a third party against Buona? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement allow a franchisee to disclaim reliance on statements made by the franchisor or their representatives? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement allow the franchisee to grant a franchise to a Competitive Business after termination within the specified radius? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement allow the franchisee to grant a franchise to a Competitive Business during the term? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement allow the franchisee to lease property to a Competitive Business after termination within the specified radius? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement allow the franchisee to lease property to a Competitive Business during the term? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement allow the franchisee to use the Marks outside of the Approved Location? factual

Does the Buona Franchise Agreement allow franchisees or their owners to sell, assign, transfer, or encumber any interest in the agreement to a third party? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement allow the Franchisor or Developer to claim consequential, punitive, or exemplary damages against the other party? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement allow the franchisor to update the Nondisclosure and Noncompetition Agreement in the Manual? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement allow for injunctive relief, notwithstanding the arbitration provisions? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement allow for a jury trial in disputes between Buona and its franchisees? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement allow for the recovery of consequential damages in the event of a dispute? factual

Who is the Buona Franchise Agreement binding upon? factual

Is the Buona Franchise Agreement binding upon the heirs, administrators, personal representatives, assigns, and successors in interest of the parties? factual

Is the Buona franchise agreement binding upon the heirs, administrators, personal representatives, assigns, and successors in interest to the parties? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement consider an Area Developer Agreement as an agreement between the franchisee and franchisor for cross-default purposes? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement consider headings of sections and paragraphs as affecting the meaning or construction of any provision? factual

In the Buona franchise agreement, what consideration is given for the execution of the Franchise Agreement by Chicago's Original Italian Beef Franchising LLC and Five Flavors Franchising LLC? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement create a fiduciary relationship between the franchisor and franchisee? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement create any liability for Buona to individuals or entities who are not parties to the agreement? factual

How does the Buona franchise agreement define an 'Arrearage Agreement'? factual

What does the Buona franchise agreement define as the 'System'? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement disclaim any representations made by the Franchisor in the franchise disclosure document provided to the Franchisee? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement establish a fiduciary relationship between the franchisor and franchisee? factual

Where in the Buona Franchise Agreement can I find information on advertising obligations? factual

Where in the Buona Franchise Agreement can I find information about compliance with standards, policies, and the Operating Manual? factual

Where in the Buona Franchise Agreement are the franchisee's required contributions to the Marketing Fund specified? factual

In the Buona franchise agreement, can the Franchisor unilaterally waive or reduce any obligation of the franchisee? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement grant exclusive rights to the franchisee? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement grant exclusive territorial rights to the franchisee, other than the protected area? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement grant the franchisee the right to sublicense any improvements they develop? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement grant rights to use marks beyond those designated by the Franchisor? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement prevent either Buona or the franchisee from seeking injunctive relief from a court? factual

Is the Buona Franchise Agreement provision for termination upon bankruptcy always enforceable under federal law? factual

Where in the Buona Franchise Agreement are records and reports requirements detailed? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement rely on the franchisee's business skills and financial capacity? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement require anyone who has access to the Franchisor's proprietary information or Confidential Information to execute the Nondisclosure and Noncompetition Agreement? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement require anyone who has access to the Manual to execute the Nondisclosure and Noncompetition Agreement? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement require anyone Franchisee may choose to send to training to execute the Nondisclosure and Noncompetition Agreement? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement require a cure period for defaults related to insolvency? factual

Does the Franchise Agreement require me to follow Buona's security procedures? factual

Does the Buona Franchise Agreement require the franchisee to acknowledge that they may incur other expenses as part of the initial investment? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement require the franchisee to acknowledge receipt of the agreement and its exhibits before execution? factual

Does the Buona Franchise Agreement require the franchisee to acknowledge receipt of a completed copy of the agreement and its exhibits prior to execution? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement require the franchisee to acknowledge receipt of the Franchise Disclosure Document at least 14 days prior to the agreement's execution? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement require the franchisee to assign rights to improvements to the Franchisor? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement require the franchisee to present themselves to the public as an independent contractor? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement require the franchisor to enter into any Arrearage Agreement with the franchisee? factual

In the Buona franchise agreement, what is the required notice period if Buona revokes a waiver? factual

When the Buona franchise agreement requires prior approval from the Franchisor, what form must the franchisee's request take? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement restrict shareholders, officers, directors, members, managers, partners and guarantors from engaging in competitive activities during the term? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement restrict shareholders, officers, directors, members, managers, partners and guarantors from engaging in competitive activities after termination? factual

In the Buona franchise agreement, what specific federal act governs all arbitration proceedings between the franchisor and franchisee? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement specify who determines when a default has been cured if the franchisor takes over operations? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement specify if the Franchisor's right to use improvements developed by the franchisee is limited? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement specify a minimum technology fee amount? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement specify whether the franchisor's right to operate the business upon default affects any other rights the franchisor may have? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement state that adherence to the post-termination non-compete will not deprive franchisees of their ability to earn a living? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement state that the franchisor's right to operate the business upon default is in lieu of or in addition to the right to terminate the agreement? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement state that improvements are considered 'works made for hire'? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement state that the post-termination non-compete restriction will not deprive them of their personal goodwill? factual

Does the Buona Franchise Agreement state that the provision regarding waiver of claims supersedes any other term of any document executed in connection with the franchise? factual

What does the Buona franchise agreement state regarding moral rights related to improvements created by the franchisee? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement state that the rights or remedies conferred to the franchisor are exclusive? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement state that the rights and remedies conferred upon Buona are exclusive? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement supersede any prior oral or written understandings or agreements? factual

After the Buona franchise agreement is terminated, what actions must the franchisee take regarding telephone numbers and internet listings? factual

After the Buona franchise agreement is terminated, what materials containing confidential information must the franchisee turn over to Buona Franchisor? factual

Where in the Buona Franchise Agreement are territorial development and sales quotas discussed? factual

Does the Buona franchise agreement's license to use the Marks extend beyond the Approved Location specified in Exhibit A? factual

For a Buona franchise, am I required to focus my marketing and promotion within the Protected Area? factual

In a Buona franchise arbitration proceeding, how long after the filing of a claim does a party have to file any compulsory counterclaim? factual

For a Buona franchise, on what day must the Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire be signed and dated? factual

For a Buona franchise, what is the definition of 'Principals'? factual

Does the Buona Franchise Disclosure Document include a Dual Brand Franchise Agreement as a contract? factual

Does the Buona Franchise Disclosure Document include a Franchisee Acknowledgement Questionnaire as a contract? factual

Does the Buona Franchise Disclosure Document include a list of state agencies or agents for service of process? factual

For a Buona franchise, what document must all persons who own any interest in the Entity sign to guarantee the Franchisee's performance under the Franchise Agreement? factual

For a Buona franchise, what document must all persons who own any interest in the Entity sign to guarantee the Franchisee's performance? factual

For a Buona franchise, what documents related to the Franchisee's entity must be furnished to the Franchisor? factual

For a Buona franchise, what does the estimate for miscellaneous expenses cover? factual

For a Buona franchise, what is the estimated range for 'Travel and Living Costs While Training'? factual

For a Buona franchise, can the Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire be signed on the same day as the Receipt for the Franchise Disclosure Document? factual

For a Buona franchise, when must the franchise agreement be executed? factual

For a Buona franchise, what must the Franchisee submit to the Franchisor prior to entering into a lease for a site? factual

For a Buona franchise, who must guarantee the Franchisee's performance under the Franchise Agreement? factual

For a Buona franchise, what happens if there is a change in the Operating Owner? factual

For a Buona franchise, what kind of Entity records must the Franchisee furnish to the Franchisor on a regular basis? factual

For a Buona franchise, what legend must be endorsed on certificates representing ownership interests in the Entity? factual

For a Buona franchise, what must the Lessor consent to regarding the Collateral Assignment from Lessee to Franchisor? factual

For the Buona franchise, how many business days after placement in the U.S. Mail by Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested, postage prepaid and addressed, are written notices and reports considered delivered? factual

For a Buona franchise, what ownership interest must the Operating Owner have in the entity? factual

For a Buona franchise, what percentage of ownership interest must the Operating Owner have in the entity? factual

For the Buona franchise, are all Principals jointly and severally liable for the performance of the Franchisee? factual

For a Buona franchise, what are the requirements for the principal contact designated by the Franchisee? factual

For a Buona franchise, what are the responsibilities of the Operating Owner? factual

For a Buona franchise, who is responsible for paying all taxes, accounts, and other indebtedness incurred in the conduct of the Franchised Business? factual

For a Buona franchise, who is responsible for site selection if the location is not designated on Exhibit A? factual

For a Buona franchise, through what term does the lease extend, according to the Addendum to Lease? factual

For a Buona franchise transfer, who is required to successfully complete the training courses in effect for new franchisees? factual

For a Buona franchise, what transfer restrictions must the Franchisee maintain on its securities with voting rights? factual

For a Buona franchise, what travel and living costs are franchisees responsible for during the initial training program? factual

For a Buona franchise, what type of business entity (corporation, LLC, etc.) is required to be established by the franchisee prior to opening the Franchised Business? factual

For a Buona franchise, what type of business entity (corporation, LLC, etc.) is required to own and operate the franchised business? factual

For a Buona franchise, what type of resolution must the Franchisee provide to the Franchisor? factual

For a Buona franchise, what types of legal entities are acceptable for owning and operating the Franchised Business? factual

For a Buona franchise, what types of permits, certificates, or licenses is the Franchisee required to obtain for the proper conduct of the business? factual

For a Buona franchise, can I use the internet to make sales outside of my Protected Area without prior written consent? factual

What is a 'Franchised Business Renovation' for a Buona franchise? factual

What is a 'Franchised Business Renovation' for a Buona franchise, as defined in the FDD? factual

Does the Franchised Business Renovation requirement affect a Buona franchisee's other obligations? factual

Does the Franchised Business Renovation requirement limit a Buona franchisee's other obligations to operate according to system standards? factual

Does the Franchised Business Renovation requirement limit other obligations of a Buona franchisee? factual

Will franchised Buona restaurants be permitted to sell pizza? factual

Will Buona franchised restaurants be permitted to sell pizza? factual

What is a Buona franchisee affirming regarding the information provided in applications and financial statements? factual

What does a Buona franchisee agree to waive if an injunction or specific performance order is later determined to be issued improperly? factual

Is a Buona franchisee allowed to alter, dilute, substitute, or otherwise change the quality or composition of any ingredients and materials? factual

Is a Buona franchisee allowed to conduct targeted marketing outside of their protected area? factual

Is a Buona franchisee allowed to create their own gift card or loyalty program? factual

Is a Buona franchisee allowed to deviate from the standards and specifications for ingredients, products, materials, supplies, and paper goods? factual

Is a Buona franchisee allowed to display items with personal views in the franchised business? factual

Is a Buona franchisee allowed to establish a social media account that incorporates the Buona marks in the account name? factual

Is a Buona franchisee allowed to establish a website that incorporates the Buona marks in the web address? factual

Is a Buona franchisee allowed to establish a website that incorporates the Buona name into its web address? factual

Is a Buona franchisee allowed to grant a security interest in the Franchise Agreement itself? factual

Is a Buona franchisee allowed to offer any form of gift card or loyalty program other than the official one? factual

Is a Buona franchisee allowed to offer any gift card or loyalty program other than the official one? factual

Is a Buona franchisee allowed to offset amounts owed to Buona against monies Buona owes to the franchisee? factual

Is a Buona franchisee allowed to register a domain name that incorporates the Buona marks? factual

What is a Buona franchisee allowed to sell or offer for sale? factual

Is a Buona franchisee allowed to sell products through internet sales? factual

Is a Buona franchisee allowed to sell products through wholesale channels? factual

Is a Buona franchisee allowed to set off amounts owed to the franchisor against monies owed to the franchisee? factual

Is a Buona franchisee allowed to speak with the media about a food borne illness outbreak? factual

Is a Buona franchisee allowed to own stock in a publicly traded franchisor after termination, and if so, what is the ownership limit? factual

Is a Buona franchisee allowed to use the franchise agreement as security for a loan without written consent from Buona? factual

Is a Buona franchisee allowed to use the Buona name as part of a corporate name without prior written consent? factual

Is a Buona franchisee allowed to use any portion of the Buona Marks or a confusingly similar name as part of their business entity name? factual

Is a Buona franchisee allowed to use the Buona trademark as part of their email address if it is not assigned by the franchisor? factual

Can a Buona franchisee alter the system, franchised business, products, supplies, or equipment without approval? factual

As a Buona franchisee, am I required to indemnify Buona for claims arising from my business operations? factual

Can a Buona franchisee assign their lease to Buona, its parent, subsidiary, affiliate, or another franchisee without the lessor's consent, according to the Collateral Assignment? factual

Who does the Buona franchisee assign their rights to Identifiers to after termination or expiration? factual

Does the Buona franchisee authorize the franchisor to file financing statements to perfect the security interest in the collateral? factual

Is a Buona franchisee authorized to make any contract, agreement, warranty, or representation on behalf of the franchisor? factual

Can a Buona franchisee claim rights as a third-party beneficiary under any contract between Buona and another entity? factual

Can a Buona franchisee claim rights as a third-party beneficiary under contracts between the franchisor and other entities? factual

Must a Buona franchisee comply with policies regarding changes to the form and use of the Gift Card/Loyalty Program? factual

Must a Buona franchisee comply with any policy regarding changes to the form and use of the gift card/loyalty program? factual

Is a Buona franchisee considered an agent or employee of the franchisor according to the Addendum to Lease? factual

Is a Buona franchisee considered a third-party beneficiary under any contract between Buona and another entity? factual

Can a Buona franchisee contest the validity of the Buona marks during or after the franchise term? factual

Can a Buona franchisee create their own gift card or loyalty program? factual

What must a Buona franchisee do in dealings with its employees? factual

Can a Buona franchisee decline participation in the National Accounts Program or with respect to a particular National Account? factual

Can a Buona franchisee designate an employee or agent to manage the Franchised Business instead of managing it themselves? factual

What must a Buona franchisee do to develop and promote the Franchised Business? factual

Can a Buona franchisee deviate from the Franchisor's standards for preparing or selling menu items? factual

Can a Buona franchisee deviate from the Franchisor's standards and specifications for ingredients, products, materials, supplies, and paper goods? factual

Must a Buona franchisee discontinue selling products or services that the franchisor disapproves? factual

What must a Buona franchisee do to ensure the highest degree of quality, service, and cleanliness is maintained at the Franchised Business? factual

Can a Buona franchisee establish websites linking to the franchisor's websites without prior written authorization? factual

What must a Buona franchisee do after executing the lease for the premises? factual

What must a Buona franchisee furnish to the franchisor on a regular basis? factual

What must a Buona franchisee furnish to the franchisor upon execution or any subsequent transfer of the franchise agreement? factual

Can a Buona franchisee grant a security interest in the franchise agreement? factual

Is a Buona franchisee granted a protected area or any exclusive rights relating to The Original Rainbow Cone portion of the Franchised Business? factual

Is a Buona franchisee granted a protected area relating to The Original Rainbow Cone portion of the Franchised Business? factual

How should a Buona franchisee identify itself in advertising and promotional materials? factual

What must a Buona franchisee do if they suspect infringement of the Buona marks? factual

What must a Buona franchisee do if they want to purchase materials, supplies, and services from a supplier not already approved? factual

What must a Buona franchisee immediately turn over to Buona upon termination or expiration of the Franchise Agreement? factual

What must a Buona franchisee include with each Period Statement? factual

Can a Buona franchisee make alterations to the Franchised Business without the Franchisor's approval? factual

Can a Buona franchisee make alterations to the premises without Franchisor approval? factual

Can a Buona franchisee modify the standard plans and specifications for construction without written consent from the franchisor? factual

Can a Buona franchisee modify the standard plans and specifications without franchisor approval? factual

Can a Buona franchisee modify the standard plans and specifications without written consent from the franchisor? factual

Is a Buona franchisee obligated to maintain the confidentiality of the System? factual

Is a Buona franchisee obligated to purchase or lease goods, services, supplies, fixtures, equipment, inventory, or real estate from Buona or any specifically designated source, other than what is specified in the FDD and the Manual? factual

Is a Buona franchisee obligated to use the Buona trademarks under the Franchise Agreement? factual

What must a Buona franchisee observe with respect to trademark registration notices? factual

When must a Buona franchisee obtain Business Interruption Insurance? factual

When must a Buona franchisee obtain Comprehensive Automobile Liability Insurance? factual

When must a Buona franchisee obtain Comprehensive or Commercial General Liability Insurance? factual

When must a Buona franchisee obtain Cyber Insurance? factual

When must a Buona franchisee obtain Employer's Liability Insurance? factual

Must a Buona franchisee obtain financing to fully develop the business prior to obtaining possession of the site? factual

When must a Buona franchisee obtain Liquor Liability Insurance if they will be selling alcoholic beverages? factual

When must a Buona franchisee obtain PCI DSS Liability coverage? factual

When must a Buona franchisee obtain the required insurance according to the franchise agreement? factual

When must a Buona franchisee obtain All Risk Property Insurance? factual

When must a Buona franchisee obtain Umbrella/Excess Liability Insurance? factual

When must a Buona franchisee obtain Workers' Compensation Insurance? factual

Can a Buona franchisee offer any form of gift card or loyalty program other than the Official Gift Card/Loyalty Program? factual

Can a Buona franchisee offer products or services not authorized by the franchisor? factual

Can a Buona franchisee open a relocated Franchised Business without the onsite presence of Buona's representative? factual

How must a Buona franchisee operate and advertise their franchised business using the marks? factual

Can a Buona franchisee operate any other business or activity from the franchised business premises without prior written consent from the franchisor? factual

Can a Buona franchisee operate any other business from the Franchised Business premises? factual

Can a Buona franchisee operate a Competitive Business under a franchise agreement with Buona or its affiliates during the term of the franchise? factual

Are Buona franchisee owners and affiliates also bound by the covenants in each Franchise Agreement? factual

Can a Buona franchisee participate as a party in a class action against Buona? factual

To whom does the Buona franchisee pay the late payment charge? factual

When must the Buona franchisee pay the renewal fee? factual

Is a Buona franchisee permitted to commence arbitration with a third party against Buona? factual

Is a Buona franchisee permitted to contest Buona's rights to the Buona trademarks? factual

Is a Buona franchisee permitted to offer any gift card or loyalty program other than the Official Gift Card/Loyalty Program designated by the franchisor? factual

Is a franchisee permitted to use the Buona Franchise Agreement as security for a loan without prior authorization? factual

Is a Buona franchisee prohibited from allowing employees to wear potentially offensive items? factual

Is a Buona franchisee prohibited from displaying potentially offensive items? factual

Is a Buona franchisee prohibited from displaying potentially offensive items in the franchised business? factual

What is a Buona franchisee prohibited from doing with the Confidential Operations Standards Manual? factual

What is a Buona franchisee prohibited from doing with documents specifically prepared for mediation? factual

What is a Buona franchisee prohibited from doing regarding communication with the media during a public health crisis? factual

What is a Buona franchisee prohibited from doing regarding methods, standards, and specifications prescribed by the franchisor? factual

What is a Buona franchisee prohibited from doing regarding system compliance? factual

What is a Buona franchisee prohibited from doing with the Trade Secrets, both during and after the term of the franchise agreement? factual

Is a Buona franchisee prohibited from employing or soliciting employees from other Buona franchisees or from Buona corporate after the franchise agreement terminates? factual

Is a Buona franchisee prohibited from speaking with the media about a food borne illness outbreak? factual

What must a Buona franchisee do promptly after obtaining possession of the site for the franchised business? factual

When a Buona franchisee proposes to transfer their business, what documentation must they provide to Buona? factual

What must a Buona franchisee provide to the franchisor to designate the principal contact for the entity? factual

Must a Buona franchisee purchase Italian beef and related products from Authentic Brands of Chicago, LLC? factual

From whom must a Buona franchisee purchase items that incorporate Buona's trade secrets or confidential information? factual

Must a Buona franchisee purchase materials, supplies, and services from suppliers approved in writing by Buona? factual

Does a Buona franchisee receive royalties or other fees if the Franchisor and other franchisees use an Improvement developed by the franchisee? factual

Can a Buona franchisee register a trade name using the word "Buona" without the franchisor's consent? factual

What must a Buona franchisee do before reopening after being closed due to food safety issues? factual

What must a Buona franchisee do before reopening their Franchised Business after being closed due to food safety or public health issues? factual

How can a Buona franchisee request the annual statement of monies collected and costs incurred by the Marketing Fund? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to accept and honor the official gift card/loyalty program? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to accept and honor the Official Gift Card/Loyalty Program when presented for redemption at the franchisee's store? factual

What is a Buona franchisee required to do with articles displaying the Marks that are not used at the new Franchised Business location? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to comply with anti-discrimination policies in the Manual? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to comply with laws related to accommodations for the disabled? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to comply with Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards and data privacy laws? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to comply with all specifications, standards, and procedures set forth in the Confidential Operations Standards Manual? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to cooperate with the franchisor in litigation regarding mark infringement? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to defend and indemnify the franchisor against losses resulting from failure to comply with Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards or data privacy laws? factual

What is a Buona franchisee required to do to develop and promote the Franchised Business? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to display a standard sign indicating independent ownership? factual

Is the Buona franchisee required to ensure compliance with the franchise agreement requirements when the franchisor operates the business due to default? factual

What is the Buona franchisee required to do to ensure the Franchisor's rights to Improvements if those Improvements are created by another person or entity? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to execute documents to help maintain the validity of the Buona marks? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to execute a general release to renew their franchise agreement? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to execute a standard Security Agreement in addition to the franchise agreement? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to give prompt, courteous, and efficient service? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to hire a licensed architect designated by the franchisor to modify the site plans? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to implement a training program for employees? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to implement a training program for employees, and if so, must it comply with the franchisor's requirements? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to indemnify Buona for losses resulting from failure to comply with Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards or data privacy laws? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to indemnify Buona, its officers, directors, employees, and agents against claims, costs, and attorneys' fees arising from the franchisee's business operations under the Development Agreement or any Franchise Agreement? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to join and participate in local advertising cooperatives? factual

What is a Buona franchisee required to do at least 30 days prior to the expiration of the term to renew their franchise? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to maintain an active email account for promoting and operating the franchised business? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to maintain a clean and attractive appearance? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to maintain a sufficient inventory of Proprietary Products? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to maintain sufficient inventory, supplies, and personnel? factual

What is a Buona franchisee required to obtain and maintain to process authorized gift cards/loyalty programs? factual

What is a Buona franchisee required to obtain and maintain to process the authorized Gift Cards/Loyalty Program? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to obtain written consent from the franchisor before making any alterations or improvements to the Franchised Business? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to offer catering services? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to offer delivery services through Third Party Delivery Services? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to offer gift cards and/or a loyalty program? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to offer the official gift card and/or loyalty program for sale? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to pay Buona's costs and expenses, including attorney's fees, if Buona enforces the non-compete covenants? factual

As a Buona franchisee, is it required that I present myself to the public as an independent contractor? factual

What is a Buona franchisee required to do to protect the Confidential Information during the term of the franchise agreement and after its expiration or termination? factual

From whom is a Buona franchisee required to purchase fixtures, furniture, signs, equipment, materials, products, and supplies? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to purchase, install, and construct all improvements at their own expense? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to purchase Proprietary Products from Buona or its authorized suppliers? factual

What is a Buona franchisee required to purchase and use regarding point-of-sale and computer systems? factual

What is the franchisee required to do regarding confidentiality agreements prior to mediation with Buona? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to reimburse Buona for customer refunds issued by Buona? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to remodel their franchised business as a condition of renewal? factual

What is a Buona franchisee required to remove from the former Franchised Business premises after relocation? factual

What is a Buona franchisee required to remove from the former Franchised Business premises upon relocation? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to sell all product and service types specified by the franchisor? factual

What is a Buona franchisee required to do upon receiving notice of changes to the Confidential Operations Standards Manual? factual

What is the Buona franchisee required to do before using any Improvements they develop for the System? factual

What is a Buona franchisee required to do before using any improvements to the System they develop? factual

Is a Buona franchisee required to wear uniforms for brand recognition? factual

Is a Buona franchisee responsible for ACH transfer fees or similar charges imposed by the bank? factual

Is a Buona franchisee responsible for protecting their point-of-sale and computer systems from viruses and hackers? factual

Does a Buona franchisee have the right to require Buona to grant them a similar variation or accommodation to standards as granted to another franchisee? factual

Can a Buona franchisee secure financing or purchase property before the site is approved by the franchisor? factual

Can a Buona franchisee self-insure any of the required insurance coverages without the Franchisor's consent? factual

Where must a Buona franchisee sell all Buona products? factual

For Buona, which franchisee has signed a Dual Brand Franchise Agreement for a location in Wisconsin but has not yet opened? factual

What must a Buona franchisee do with the signs and other branded items at the former Franchised Business premises after relocation? factual

What must a Buona franchisee submit to the franchisor when intending to begin development of the next Buona Restaurant? factual

How does a Buona franchisee terminate the Automated Clearing House Payment Authorization? factual

Is the franchisee ultimately responsible for selecting the site for their Buona Business, even with location research and assistance from Buona? factual

What does a Buona franchisee understand and agree to regarding the System's need to adapt? factual

Can a Buona franchisee use the internet or telemarketing to make sales outside of the Approved Location? factual

Can a Buona franchisee use the Marks to incur any obligation or indebtedness that might make the franchisor liable without prior written consent? factual

Can a Buona franchisee use the marks in any manner they choose? factual

Can a Buona franchisee use the Buona marks in a way that might make the franchisor liable without prior written consent? factual

Can a Buona franchisee use a name confusingly similar to any Mark as part of their business entity name? factual

Can a Buona franchisee use the word "Buona" in the legal name of their business entity? factual

Does the franchisee waive any claims for damages if an injunction or specific performance order against them is later determined to have been issued improperly by Buona? factual

Does a Buona franchisee waive damage claims if an injunction or specific performance order is later determined to be improperly issued? factual

Does Buona or the franchisee waive their rights to a trial by jury? factual

Is the Franchisee's debt to the Franchisor subordinated to any claim the Guarantor may have against the Franchisee in the Buona franchise agreement? factual

Is the Franchisee's debt to the Guarantor subordinated to the amounts due to the Franchisor from the Franchisee under the Buona Franchise Agreement? factual

Is the Buona franchisee's license with respect to the marks exclusive? factual

Is the Buona franchisee's license to use the Buona marks exclusive? factual

Is the Buona franchisee's local advertising expenditure subject to approval and direction from the franchisor? factual

Is a Buona franchisee's local advertising expenditure subject to the Franchisor's approval and direction? factual

What are Buona franchisees obligated to do with respect to remodeling the Franchised Business as a condition of renewal? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation to ensure the highest degree of quality, service and cleanliness is uniformly maintained? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation if the Franchisor seeks to secure rights to improvements they developed? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation if a suit to foreclose any lien or mortgage against the premises is instituted? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation to operate the Franchised Business in accordance with Franchisor's standards and specifications for the System? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding the building design of the Franchised Business? factual

What is the Buona Franchisee's obligation regarding claims arising from Buona's operation of the Franchised Business during a default? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding the confidentiality of the System as defined in the franchise agreement? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding Customer Satisfaction Reimbursements? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding the demand for Buona products and services? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding disclosure of Improvements to the System? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding ingredients, products, materials, supplies, and paper goods that conform to Franchisor's standards and specifications? factual

What is a Buona franchisee's obligation regarding inspections of their business premises by Buona? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding the landscaping of the Franchised Business? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding the maintenance of the Franchised Business? factual

What is the franchisee's obligation regarding maintenance and renovation of the Buona Franchised Business premises? factual

What is Buona franchisee's obligation regarding the maintenance and renovation of the franchised business premises? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding the modernization of the Franchised Business? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding modifications, changes, additions, deletions, substitutions, and alterations to the system? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding modifications to existing improvements during a Franchised Business Renovation for Buona? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding obsolete furniture, fixtures and equipment? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding obsolete signs for the Franchised Business? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding the operation of the Franchised Business? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding the parking lot of the Franchised Business? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding the point of sale system of the Franchised Business? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding the refurbishing of the Franchised Business? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding remodeling and redecoration during a Franchised Business Renovation? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding the renovation of the Franchised Business? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding the sale of products and menu items? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding structural changes during a Franchised Business Renovation for Buona? factual

What is a Buona franchisee's obligation regarding system compliance? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding taxes assessed against the franchisor due to the franchisee's business operation? factual

What is Buona franchisee's obligation regarding the use of Confidential Information after the termination of the franchise agreement? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's obligation regarding the use of nonconforming items? factual

What is Buona franchisee's obligation regarding the use and protection of Confidential Information during the term and after the expiration or termination of the Franchise Agreement? factual

What are the franchisee's obligations regarding the confidentiality of Buona's Confidential Information after the termination of the agreement? factual

For Buona franchisees operating outlets in California, which laws will apply regardless of the choice of law or dispute resolution venue stated elsewhere in the Franchise Agreement? factual

Are Buona franchisees or their owners allowed to sell, assign, transfer, or encumber any interest in the Franchise Agreement? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's recourse if the premises are damaged through no fault of their own? factual

Are Buona franchisees required to use the standard plans and specifications provided by the franchisor? factual

Is it the franchisee's responsibility to decide on the location of their site for the Buona Business, subject to Buona's approval? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's responsibility if legally required to disclose Confidential Information? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's responsibility for protecting the reputation and goodwill of the Franchisor? factual

What is the franchisee's responsibility regarding articles displaying Buona's marks that are not used at the new Franchised Business location? factual

What is Buona franchisee's responsibility regarding maintenance and renovation of the franchised business? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's responsibility regarding new products or services? factual

What is the Buona franchisee's responsibility regarding the operation of the Franchised Business to meet the highest governmental standards? factual

For Buona, which franchisees have signed a Dual Brand Franchise Agreement but have not yet opened a location in Texas, and have also signed an Area Development Agreement? factual

What is the franchisee's sole remedy if injunctive relief is entered against them by Buona? factual

What is the franchisee's sole remedy if injunctive relief is entered against them according to the Buona franchise agreement? factual

Do Buona and its franchisees waive their rights to a trial by jury? factual

For Buona franchises, what condition must a franchisee meet to ensure the terms and conditions of the Franchise Agreement remain in effect? factual

For Buona franchises developed within the Development Area, what agreement takes precedence if a conflict arises between the Development Agreement and the Franchise Agreement? factual

For Buona franchises, what information must be reported to the Franchisor in writing regarding changes to the Statement of Ownership? factual

For Buona franchises, how long does a developer have to commence claims or actions related to the Franchise Agreement, the relationship with the Franchisor, or the Development Schedule, before such claims are barred? factual

Is the Buona Franchisor allowed to borrow from lenders to cover deficits in the Marketing Fund? factual

Is the Buona franchisor allowed to set off amounts owed to the franchisee against monies owed to the franchisor by the franchisee? factual

Can the Buona Franchisor apply for copyrights or patents on improvements developed by the franchisee? factual

Can the Franchisor assign or transfer the Guaranty, in whole or in part, for a Buona franchise? factual

Is the Franchisor authorized to execute and file financing statements in the name of the Guarantor for a Buona franchise? factual

Can the Franchisor change the manner of royalty fee payment for a Buona franchise, other than what is set forth in the Manual? factual

Can the Franchisor compromise, renew, extend, accelerate, or otherwise change the time for payment or other terms of the Franchise Agreement without lessening the Guarantor's liability under the Guaranty for a Buona franchise? factual

Is Buona Franchisor considered a third-party beneficiary of the lease addendum? factual

Can the Franchisor determine how, when, and what application of payments and credits shall be made on amounts due under the Franchise Agreement for a Buona franchise? factual

Does Buona Franchisor have discretion in withholding consent for a franchisee to use nonconforming items? factual

Can the Franchisor exchange, enforce, waive, and release any security, with or without the substitution of new collateral for a Buona franchise? factual

Who is the Franchisor for the Buona franchise, according to Exhibit C? factual

What must Buona Franchisor and Franchisee execute upon approval of Franchisee's location? factual

Is the Buona franchisor limited to the rights and remedies specified in the Development Agreement? factual

Can the Franchisor make or approve changes to the Franchise Agreement without lessening the Guarantor's liability under the Guaranty for a Buona franchise? factual

Can the Buona franchisor modify the System, and what are some examples of these modifications? factual

Is the Franchisor obligated to cure defaults related to the Franchised Business for a Buona franchise? factual

Does the Buona franchisor have an obligation to offer an Arrearage Agreement to a franchisee? factual

From whom has the Franchisor received the nonexclusive right to use and sublicense the use of the Marks and System for Buona? factual

Who is the Franchisor referred to in the Guaranty and Assumption of Franchisee's Obligations for a Buona franchise? factual

Does the Franchisor require the execution and delivery of the Guaranty before executing the Franchise Agreement for a Buona franchise? factual

Can the Franchisor require specific performance from the Guarantor under the Buona franchise agreement without first requiring performance from the Franchisee? factual

Does Buona Franchisor reserve the right to establish maximum resale prices? factual

Does Buona Franchisor have the right to purchase the franchisee's improvements, furniture, and equipment after termination or expiration of the Buona franchise agreement? factual

How does the Buona franchisor satisfy its obligations when exercising discretion or rights reasonably? factual

How does the Buona franchisor satisfy its obligations when it reserves discretion in a particular area? factual

Does Buona Franchisor have sole right to all Identifiers used by Franchisee to promote the Franchised Business? factual

Can the Buona Franchisor spend more or less than the total contribution of Franchised Businesses to the Marketing Fund in any fiscal year? factual

Can the Franchisor take and hold security for payment of amounts due under the Franchise Agreement or Guaranty for a Buona franchise? factual

Can the Franchisor take and hold security for the payment of amounts due under the Franchise Agreement or this Guaranty for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the Franchisor's criteria regarding the transferee's moral character for a Buona franchise transfer? factual

Is Buona Franchisor's right to indemnity affected by the imposition of joint or several liabilities? factual

Does the Buona franchisor's right to require confidentiality agreements from the franchisee's personnel create an employment relationship? factual

For a Buona free-standing single brand franchise, what is the estimated range for the cost of constructing the building? factual

Does Buona have full access to a franchisee's point-of-sale system to retrieve sales and financial data? factual

Can the full-time energy and best efforts obligation for a Buona franchisee be fulfilled by a designated management employee or approved agent? factual

What general operating expenses are included in the estimated additional funds for the first 3 months of operating a Buona Business? factual

How does Buona generally recognize revenue from initial franchise fees, successor franchise fees, ADA fees, and transfer fees? factual

What is the geographic area in which the affiliate-owned Buona restaurants included in Item 19 are located? factual

What geographic restrictions are placed on a Buona Developer regarding competitive businesses after the termination of the franchise agreement? factual

What is the geographic scope of the post-termination non-compete for a Buona franchise, outside of the Development Area? factual

Does the goodwill associated with the Buona system and marks inure to the benefit of the franchisee? factual

What governmental standards must a Buona franchisee meet and maintain? factual

What governmental standards must a Buona franchisee meet and maintain for the operation of the Franchised Business? factual

What governmental standards and ratings must a Buona franchisee meet and maintain? factual

What is the grace period, in days, before a late payment charge is applied to overdue monetary obligations to Buona? factual

When is the grand opening advertising and marketing payment due for a Buona/Rainbow Cone dual brand free standing restaurant? factual

Does Buona grant franchisees the exclusive right to use its trademarks? factual

Does Buona grant franchisees the right to use the Marks in connection with their Buona Business? factual

Can Buona grant other licenses for the Buona marks? factual

Does Buona grant territorial rights to franchisees in connection with the National Accounts Program? factual

How is 'Gross Profit' calculated for a Buona restaurant? factual

How is 'Gross Profit' calculated for a Buona restaurant, according to the FDD? factual

Does Buona guarantee that each Buona Business will directly benefit from the Marketing Fund in proportion to its contribution? factual

Does Buona guarantee that expenditures by the Marketing Fund in any geographic area will be proportionate to contributions from Franchised Businesses in that area? factual

Does the Guarantor agree that amounts due to Buona from the Developer are superior to any claim the Guarantor may have against the Developer? factual

What is the Guarantor agreeing to regarding financing statements for the Buona franchise? factual

Does the Guarantor assign to Buona all claims they may have against the Developer in the event of bankruptcy? factual

Does the Guarantor assign to Buona all claims they may have against the Developer in the event of insolvency? factual

Does the Guarantor assign any claims against the Franchisee to the Franchisor in the Buona franchise agreement? factual

Does the Guarantor assign any claims against the Franchisee to the Franchisor under the Buona franchise agreement? factual

What does the Guarantor authorize the Franchisor to do regarding changes to the Franchise Agreement without lessening the Guarantor's liability for a Buona franchise? factual

What does the Guarantor authorize the Franchisor to do without notice or demand regarding the Franchise Agreement for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the Guarantor of a Buona franchise expected to do regarding information about the Franchisee's financial condition? factual

Does the Guarantor represent that any agreements limit the terms of the Guaranty for a Buona franchise? factual

What does the Guarantor represent and warrant to the Franchisor regarding representations or agreements for a Buona franchise? factual

What does the Guarantor represent and warrant regarding their assets in relation to their ability to perform obligations under the Buona Guaranty or Franchise Agreement? factual

Does the Guarantor have the right to limit or qualify the terms of the Guaranty in any way for a Buona franchise? factual

What does the Guarantor unconditionally warrant and guarantee to the Franchisor regarding the Franchisee's obligations for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the Guarantor unconditionally warranting and guaranteeing to Buona's Franchisor regarding the Franchisee? factual

What does the Guarantor warrant and agree regarding waivers in the Buona franchise agreement? factual

Does the Guarantor's authorization to the Franchisor include the ability to accelerate the Franchise Agreement for a Buona franchise? factual

Does the Guarantor's authorization to the Franchisor include the ability to change the time for payment or other terms of the Franchise Agreement for a Buona franchise? factual

Does the Guarantor's authorization to the Franchisor include the ability to extend the Franchise Agreement for a Buona franchise? factual

Does the Guarantor's authorization to the Franchisor include the ability to renew the Franchise Agreement for a Buona franchise? factual

Does the Guarantor's authorization to the Franchisor include the ability to repeatedly compromise the Franchise Agreement for a Buona franchise? factual

Does the Guarantor's authorization to the Franchisor lessen the Guarantor's liability under the Guaranty for a Buona franchise? factual

Does the Buona Guarantor's authorization to the Franchisor lessen the Guarantor's liability under the Guaranty? factual

Does the Guarantor's authorization to the Franchisor require notice or demand to the Guarantor for a Buona franchise? factual

Are the Guarantor's obligations to the Franchisor under the Guaranty direct for a Buona franchise? factual

Does the Buona Guaranty agreement allow the Franchisor to assign or transfer the Guaranty, in whole or in part? factual

What is the Guaranty and Assumption of Franchisee's Obligations called in the context of a Buona franchise? factual

Does the Guaranty and Assumption of Franchisee's Obligations for a Buona franchise create a joint and several liability for the guarantors? factual

Who is the Guaranty and Assumption of Franchisee's Obligations made in consideration of for a Buona franchise? factual

When does the Buona Guaranty become effective? factual

Who is the Guaranty for the benefit of regarding a Buona franchise? factual

Does the Buona Guaranty benefit any third party other than the Franchisor? factual

Is the Guaranty for the benefit of any third party other than the Franchisor, Chicago's Original Italian Beef Franchising LLC, for a Buona franchise? factual

Is the Guaranty for the benefit of any third party regarding a Buona franchise? factual

Is the Buona Guaranty considered a benefit to any third party? factual

Is the Guaranty considered an original and independent obligation of the Guarantor, separate from the Franchisee's obligations to Buona under the Franchise Agreement? factual

Is the Buona Guaranty considered a separate obligation from the Developer's obligations? factual

In the Buona Guaranty, what currency are dollar amounts referenced in? factual

Who is the Guaranty in Exhibit C of the Buona Area Development Agreement made in consideration of? factual

Is the Guaranty an independent obligation for a Buona franchise? factual

Is the Guaranty an original and independent obligation of the Guarantor, separate from the Franchisee's obligations to the Franchisor for a Buona franchise? factual

Is the Guaranty an original obligation for a Buona franchise? factual

Is the Guaranty an original obligation of the Guarantor, separate from the Franchisee's obligations to Buona? factual

Does the Buona Guaranty require the Franchisor to notify the Guarantor before taking certain actions? factual

Does the Buona Guaranty state that caption headings within the Guaranty define the provisions of the Guaranty? factual

When does the Buona Guaranty terminate? factual

Does the Guaranty's validity depend on the validity or enforceability of the Franchise Agreement with Buona? factual

Does a guilty plea to a crime involving moral turpitude affect the Buona franchise agreement? factual

What happens to the amounts payable to the Secured Party upon the occurrence of an Event of Default related to a Buona franchise? factual

What happens to amounts payable to the Secured Party upon the occurrence of an Event of Default related to a Buona franchise? factual

What happens to the Buona Confidential Operations Standards Manual upon termination of the Franchise Agreement? factual

What happens to the Buona franchise if a petition in bankruptcy is filed against the franchisee and not opposed? factual

What happens to the franchisee's rights under the Buona franchise agreement upon termination or expiration? factual

What happens if Buona's Assignor fails to elect to extend or renew the lease? factual

What happens if Buona determines a proposed manager is not qualified during any training program? factual

What happens if Buona determines a proposed manager is not qualified during the training program? factual

What happens if a Buona developer or its owners are convicted of a felony? factual

What happens if I fail to obtain Buona's written approval of a site within the specified time frame for my Buona Business? factual

What happens if a final judgment against Buona's business assets remains unsatisfied for 30 days? factual

What happens if a final judgment against a Buona business's assets remains unsatisfied for 30 days? factual

What happens if a Franchisee attempts to transfer the Buona franchise without written consent from the Franchisor? factual

What happens if a Buona franchisee attempts to transfer a substantial portion of the assets of the franchised business without prior written consent? factual

What happens if a Buona franchisee ceases to operate the franchised business for 48 hours or more? factual

What happens if a Buona franchisee deviates from the franchisor's standards and specifications for ingredients, products, materials, supplies, and paper goods without prior written consent? factual

What happens if a Buona franchisee deviates from the prescribed methods, standards, and specifications? factual

What happens if a Buona franchisee fails to assume the defense of a claim as required by the franchise agreement? factual

What happens if a Buona franchisee fails to complete alterations to the former Franchised Business premises within the time deemed appropriate by the franchisor? factual

What happens if a Buona franchisee fails to maintain the premises according to the Franchisor's standards? factual

What happens if a Buona franchisee fails to maintain a sufficient supply of conforming items? factual

What happens if a Buona franchisee fails to meet the required governmental standards? factual

What happens if a Buona franchisee fails to obtain site approval within the specified timeframe for a ground-up construction location? factual

What happens if a Buona franchisee fails to obtain site approval within the specified timeframe for an existing location? factual

What happens if a Buona franchisee fails to submit required financial reports or statements to the franchisor or its affiliates? factual

What happens if a Buona franchisee fails to submit required financial reports or statements to the franchisor or its affiliates by the due date? factual

What happens if a Buona franchisee is indicted for a felony? factual

What happens if a Buona franchisee loses the right to possession of the premises? factual

What happens if a Buona franchisee does not open for business at the new location by the deadline set in the relocation agreement? factual

What happens if a Buona franchisee operates the Franchised Business without the Franchisor's prior written consent? factual

What happens if a Buona franchisee participates in the unauthorized use of confidential information? factual

What happens if a Buona franchisee does not receive written approval for advertising plans within 30 days? factual

What happens if a Buona franchisee relocates, and what agreement will the parties enter into? factual

What happens if a Buona franchisee uses nonconforming items without prior written consent? factual

What happens if a Buona franchisee's ACH payment is not honored by their bank? factual

What happens if a lien is outstanding with respect to the Buona Restaurant for thirty (30) days? factual

What happens if a lien is placed on a Buona Franchised Restaurant for 30 days? factual

What happens if the notified party fails to respond to the mediation request from Buona within thirty days? factual

What happens if the notified party fails to respond to the requesting party within thirty (30) days of the delivery of notice requesting mediation for a Buona franchise dispute? factual

What happens if the notified party fails to respond to the requesting party within thirty (30) days of the delivery of notice requesting mediation with Buona? factual

What happens if a party fails or refuses to submit a dispute to binding arbitration after a lawful demand by the opposing party regarding a Buona franchise agreement? factual

What happens if a party other than the Franchisee operates the Buona Franchised Business without prior written consent? factual

What happens if a suit to foreclose any lien or mortgage against a Buona Developer's premises is instituted? factual

What happens to the interest earned on monies contributed to the Buona Marketing Fund? factual

What happens to Buona's obligations under the Franchise Agreement if it assigns its interest? factual

What happens to the provisions of the Buona franchise agreement upon termination or expiration? factual

What happens to the rights to establish and open Franchised Restaurants under the Buona Development Agreement if a Franchise Agreement has not been executed upon termination or expiration? factual

What happens to the rights to establish and open Franchised Buona Restaurants upon termination or expiration of the Development Agreement? factual

What happens to the rights to establish and open Buona Restaurants upon termination or expiration of the Development Agreement? factual

What happens to unspent amounts in the Marketing Fund if the Franchisor discontinues the Marketing Fund for a Buona franchise? factual

What happens to the unspent amounts in the Buona Marketing Fund if the fund is discontinued? factual

What happens to the unspent funds if Buona terminates the Marketing Fund? factual

What happens upon approval of a Buona franchisee's location by the franchisor? factual

In Hawaii, who is the agent for service of process for Buona? factual

In Hawaii, who is the Commissioner of Securities for Buona? factual

What is the health inspection process for a Buona restaurant? factual

What is the hourly wage range for crew members at a Company-Owned Buona Restaurant? factual

What are 'Identifiers' in the context of a terminated Buona franchise agreement? factual

If another agreement between the Buona franchisee and franchisor is terminated due to franchisee default, can the franchisor terminate the franchise agreement? factual

If another agreement between a Buona franchisee and the franchisor is terminated due to the franchisee's default, can the franchisor terminate the franchise agreement? factual

If approved by Buona, what must the operating entity or individual agree to in writing? factual

If the Buona Area Development Agreement is signed using electronic signatures, does it have full legal force and effect? factual

If Buona's assignee assumes all of Buona's obligations and provides written notice, what is the Franchisee required to do? factual

If Buona assigns the Franchise Agreement, what must the assignee do to release Buona from its obligations? factual

If a court orders a Buona franchisee to transfer interest in the Franchise Agreement to a spouse, what are the implications for the transferee? factual

If a court orders a Buona franchisee to transfer interest in the franchise to a spouse, what is the spouse subject to? factual

If Buona cures defaults, what interest rate applies to the sums expended? factual

If a Buona customer would have ordered pizza at an affiliate-owned restaurant, what does Buona anticipate they will order at a franchised restaurant? factual

If a default occurs, is the Guarantor required to cure the default for a Buona franchise? factual

If a Default occurs under the Buona Franchise Agreement, what is the Guarantor obligated to do? factual

If a Buona developer attempts to transfer their interest in the ADA, what is the consequence? factual

If a Developer intends to develop Dual Brand Businesses, what agreement is signed with Buona and Five Flavors? factual

If developing a Dual Brand Business with Buona, what is the discounted initial franchise fee paid to Five Flavors? factual

If developing Dual Brand Businesses with Buona, what agreement do I sign with Buona and Five Flavors? factual

If the Buona Development Agreement is terminated or expires, what happens to the developer's rights to open new Buona restaurants? factual

If Buona develops a Software Program, is the franchisee obligated to implement it into their Franchised Business? factual

If Buona develops a Software Program, is the franchisee required to implement it into their franchised business? factual

If Buona discontinues the Marketing Fund, how will the unspent funds be distributed? factual

If Buona elects to acquire a Buona franchised business through its right of first refusal, can the completion date of the transfer be extended, and if so, for how long? factual

If Buona elects to acquire the Franchised Business, can they substitute cash for non-cash consideration in the purchase price? factual

If Buona elects to acquire the interest proposed to be transferred, can the completion date of the transfer be extended, and if so, for how long? factual

If Buona elects to purchase the franchisee's assets after termination, what is specifically excluded from the valuation of those assets? factual

If entering into an Area Development Agreement for a Buona franchise, does the Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire ask if the Area Development Agreement and its exhibits have been received? factual

If establishing a Dual Brand Business, what is the radius of the Protected Area for the Buona business in an urban area? factual

If Buona estimates a franchisee's Gross Sales due to insufficient records, how quickly must the franchisee pay the amount determined by Buona to be due? factual

If execution is levied against a Buona franchisee's property or business, does this constitute a default? factual

If Buona fails to enforce a specific obligation in the franchise agreement, does this constitute a waiver of their right to demand strict compliance in the future? factual

If Buona fails to exercise a power reserved in the Franchise Agreement, does this constitute a waiver of Buona's right to demand strict compliance with the terms of the agreement? factual

If a final judgment remains unsatisfied for how many days will Buona consider the franchisee to be in default? factual

If a final judgment remains unsatisfied for how many days will it trigger automatic termination of the Buona franchise agreement? factual

If a final judgment remains unsatisfied for how many days can it trigger termination of the Buona franchise agreement? factual

If a former Buona franchisee continues to operate a restaurant after termination, what must they avoid using in conjunction with that business? factual

If a former Buona franchisee continues to operate a restaurant after termination, what steps must they take to disassociate from the Buona system? factual

If the Buona Franchise Agreement contains a provision inconsistent with California law, which will control? factual

If the Buona Franchise Agreement expires and Buona does not elect to take an assignment of the Lessee's interest, what actions will the Lessor allow Buona to take on the premises? factual

If the Buona Franchise Agreement requires prior approval from the Franchisor, what form must the franchisee's request and the Franchisor's approval take? factual

If the Buona franchise agreement requires prior approval from the Franchisor, what form must the franchisee's request take? factual

If the Buona franchise agreement is terminated due to franchisee default, can the franchisor terminate other agreements with the franchisee? factual

If the Buona franchise agreement is terminated due to a franchisee default, can the franchisor terminate other agreements with the franchisee? factual

If the Buona franchise agreement is terminated due to the franchisee's default, can the franchisor terminate other agreements with the franchisee? factual

If the Franchised Business is proposed to be operated by an entity other than the Franchisee, does Buona reserve the right to review and approve the operating entity? factual

If the Franchised Business is proposed to be operated by an individual other than the Franchisee, does Buona reserve the right to review and approve the individual? factual

If a Buona franchised business will sell alcoholic beverages, what are the required limits for Liquor Liability Insurance? factual

If a Buona franchisee has an Area Development Agreement, are they required to have only one manager per Buona Business? factual

If a Buona franchisee has an attachment or lien outstanding with respect to the Buona Restaurant, how long does the franchisee have to resolve it before it becomes an Event of Default? factual

If a franchisee brings a claim or action against Buona, what is the time limit for commencing such action, excluding claims for payments owed? factual

If a Buona franchisee has been in business for less than 36 months, how is the average Gross Sales calculated for liquidated damages? factual

If Buona and the franchisee cannot agree on the fair market value of assets after termination, who designates the independent appraiser? factual

If a Buona franchisee conceives or develops any Improvements to the System, who owns the rights to those Improvements? factual

If a franchisee continues to operate a restaurant after termination of the Buona franchise agreement, what is prohibited regarding the use of the Buona Marks? factual

If a Buona franchisee is controlled by another franchisee, can they be joined in arbitration? factual

If a Buona franchisee defaults on an Arrearage Agreement, is that considered a material default of the franchise agreement, regardless of the reason for non-payment? factual

If a Buona franchisee defaults on their lease, what is the Buona franchisor's obligation to notify the lessor of their intent to cure the default and take assignment of the franchisee's interest? factual

If a Buona franchisee defaults on their lease, what is the required action of the lessor regarding notification to Buona? factual

If a Buona franchisee defaults on their lease, what is the required action of the Lessor regarding notification to the Buona franchisor? factual

If a Buona franchisee defaults, how many days after written notice does the franchisee have to cure the default before the franchisor can operate the business? factual

If a Buona franchisee defaults, how many days after written notice does the franchisor have to wait before potentially taking over operation of the franchised business? factual

If a Buona franchisee develops an improvement, will they be authorized to use improvements developed by other franchisees? factual

If a Buona franchisee develops an improvement to the System, is the Franchisor obligated to pay royalties or fees for its use? factual

If a Buona franchisee develops Improvements to the System, is Franchisor obligated to pay royalties or other fees for the use of those Improvements by other franchisees? factual

If a Buona franchisee develops any improvements to the System, who owns those improvements? factual

If a Buona franchisee dies or becomes mentally incapacitated, what is the deadline for the personal representative to transfer the franchisee's interest to an approved third party? factual

If a Buona franchisee fails to assume the defense of a claim, what actions can the franchisor take and what financial obligations will the franchisee incur? factual

If a Buona franchisee fails to comply with insurance requirements, how much is the non-compliance fee? factual

If a Buona franchisee fails to obtain site approval for an existing location, how long do they have from the execution of the agreement to do so before facing termination? factual

If a Buona franchisee fails to obtain site approval for an existing location within what timeframe can the agreement be terminated? factual

If a Buona franchisee fails to obtain site approval for ground up construction, how long do they have from the execution of the agreement to do so before facing termination? factual

If a Buona franchisee fails to obtain site approval for ground up construction within what timeframe can the agreement be terminated? factual

If a Buona franchisee fails to open the franchised business after written site approval for an existing location, how long do they have to open before facing termination? factual

If a Buona franchisee fails to open the franchised business after written site approval for ground up construction, how long do they have to open before facing termination? factual

If a Buona franchisee loses possession of the Franchised Business, what is the franchisee required to do? factual

If a Buona franchisee loses possession of the restaurant due to condemnation, what is required to avoid an Event of Default? factual

If a Buona franchisee loses the right to possession of the premises, does this constitute a default? factual

If a Buona franchisee proposes to have the Franchised Business operated by another entity, does Buona have the right to approve that entity? factual

If a Buona franchisee proposes to transfer their interest, what information must they provide to Buona in writing? factual

If a Buona franchisee relocates, when does the obligation to pay royalty and Marketing Fund Contributions resume, regardless of whether the new location is open? factual

If a Buona franchisee relocates, how are royalty and Marketing Fund Contributions calculated until the new location opens? factual

If a Buona franchisee or their supplier requests approval, approximately how long will Buona take to notify the franchisee of approval or disapproval? factual

If a Buona franchisee suspects infringement of the Buona marks, what is the franchisee required to do? factual

If a Buona franchisee violates the non-compete agreement, can Buona seek an injunction? factual

If a Buona franchisee wants to use an unapproved supplier, who is responsible for submitting the written request for approval? factual

If a Buona franchisee's lease is terminated, does this constitute a default? factual

If the Buona franchisor chooses to operate the franchised business due to a default, until what point in time can they exercise authority over the business? factual

If Buona Franchisor elects to purchase the franchisee's assets after termination, does the purchase price include any value for goodwill or going concern value? factual

If the Buona franchisor elects to terminate other agreements due to a default, is there a limit to the number of agreements they can terminate? factual

If the Franchisor increases or decreases the Marketing Fund contribution for a Buona franchise, how much advance notice will the Franchisee receive? factual

If the Buona franchisor operates the business due to default, what fee structure applies for the management service? factual

If the Buona franchisor operates the franchised business due to franchisee default, who has the authority over the business's operation? factual

If the Buona franchisor operates the franchised business due to a franchisee default, what fees and expenses must the franchisee pay? factual

If the Buona franchisor operates the franchised business due to franchisee default, what fees and expenses is the franchisee responsible for paying? factual

If the Buona franchisor operates the franchised business due to franchisee default, is the franchisee required to pay for the management service? factual

If the Buona franchisor operates the franchised business due to franchisee default, what is the franchisee required to do to ensure compliance with the franchise agreement? factual

If the Buona franchisor operates the franchised business due to franchisee default, is the franchisor required to operate the business? factual

If Buona's franchisor operates the franchised business due to franchisee default, who is responsible for claims arising out of the franchisor's operation? factual

If Buona Franchisor refunds money to a complaining customer, is the franchisee required to reimburse the Franchisor? factual

If the Buona franchisor temporarily operates the franchised business due to franchisee default, is the franchisee required to indemnify the franchisor? factual

If the Buona franchisor temporarily operates the franchised business on the franchisee's behalf, does the franchisee have to indemnify the franchisor? factual

If Buona grants a waiver, can it be revoked, and if so, what is the required notice period? factual

If a guarantor of any agreement related to the Buona franchise defaults, is that considered a default of the franchise agreement? factual

If a guarantor defaults on their guaranty of the Buona franchise agreement, is that considered a default of the franchise agreement? factual

If the Guarantor fails to perform promptly as provided in the Guaranty for a Buona franchise, what rights does the Franchisor have? factual

If a guarantor of the Buona franchise agreement defaults on their guaranty, is that considered a default of the franchise agreement? factual

If heirs or beneficiaries are unable to meet the conditions for transfer after the death of a Buona franchisee, how long does the personal representative have to sell or transfer the deceased's interest? factual

If Buona incurs costs enforcing the non-compete covenants, is the franchisee responsible for covering those costs? factual

If an individual operator is approved to operate the Buona franchise, what agreement must they comply with? factual

If the law requires a longer cure period for a default than specified in the Buona franchise agreement, which period applies? factual

If a lawsuit arises under the Buona Guaranty, does the Guarantor agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Illinois at Franchisor's request? factual

If a lawsuit arises under the Buona Guaranty, does the Guarantor agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Illinois at the Franchisor's request? factual

If a legal claim is asserted involving a Buona developer and Buona, what is the exclusive venue for disputes according to the franchise agreement? factual

If the lessor is an affiliate of the franchisee, do the lease approval requirements still apply for a Buona franchise? factual

If the Lessor provides a default notice to a Buona franchisee, does the Buona franchisor have an obligation to cure the default? factual

If the location is not designated on Exhibit A, whose responsibility is it to undertake site selection activities for a Buona franchise? factual

If Buona loses possession of the premises, what action must they take to avoid liquidated damages? factual

If a map is attached to the Buona franchise agreement, what controls the boundaries of the Protected Area? factual

If the Marketing Fund is discontinued, how will the unspent amounts be distributed to Buona franchisees? factual

If the Buona Marketing Fund has a surplus, how may Franchisor use the surplus? factual

If Buona modifies or discontinues a trademark, will Buona reimburse the franchisee for signage changes? factual

If multiple entities sign the Buona Franchise Agreement, what type of liability do they share? factual

If multiple parties sign the Buona Franchise Agreement, how is liability assigned? factual

If multiple parties sign the Buona franchise agreement, what type of liability do they have? factual

If multiple parties sign the Buona Franchise Agreement, what type of liability do they share? factual

If Buona obtains an injunction or order of specific performance, what costs is the franchisee obligated to pay? factual

If Buona obtains an injunction or order of specific performance, what financial obligation does the franchisee have? factual

If offered a Dual Brand Business opportunity with Buona, from whom will the franchisee receive a separate Franchise Disclosure Document? factual

If Buona operates the Franchised Business due to Franchisee default, what fees and expenses is the Franchisee responsible for paying? factual

If an operating entity is approved to operate the Buona franchise, what agreement must they comply with? factual

If the parties cannot agree on a single arbitrator for a dispute involving Buona, which organization will administer the arbitration? factual

If a party refuses to submit to binding arbitration after a lawful demand regarding a Buona franchise dispute, what is the consequence? factual

If Buona performs work related to the Franchise Business on behalf of the Guarantor, what interest rate will be applied to the sums expended? factual

If Buona permits a franchisee to continue operating after the initial term but before a renewal agreement is executed, on what basis does the temporary continuation occur? factual

If the Buona premises are damaged or destroyed, how long does the franchisee have to apply for approval to relocate or reconstruct? factual

If the premises are leased to the franchisee, is the franchisee required to assign the lease to Buona Franchisor upon termination of the Buona franchise agreement if requested by Buona Franchisor? factual

If the premises are leased, what must a Buona franchisee do with the lease upon termination of the franchise agreement if requested by Buona? factual

If purchasing a Dual Brand Business, where can I find information about additional marks that will be used by a Buona franchisee? factual

If purchasing a Dual Brand franchise, what additional training will be required after the initial Buona training program? factual

If purchasing a Buona/Rainbow Cone Dual Brand franchise, does the Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire ask if the Five Flavors Franchising, LLC Franchise Disclosure Document was received? factual

If the real or personal property of the Franchised Business is sold after levy by a sheriff, marshal, or constable, does this constitute a default under the Buona franchise agreement? factual

If Buona receives notice of a claim related to the agreement, what action is the franchisee required to take? factual

If Buona receives notice of a claim related to the Franchise Agreement, what is the Franchisee's immediate required action? factual

If Buona reduces the scope of a covenant, when does the change become effective for the franchisee? factual

If requested by Buona, what documentation must a signatory for the franchisee entity provide to demonstrate authority to sign the Franchise Agreement? factual

If requested by Buona, what is a franchisee required to provide regarding the development and establishment of Franchised Restaurants? factual

If requested by Buona Franchisor, is the Lessor obligated to provide reports regarding the Lessee's sales from its Franchised Business? factual

If requested by Buona Franchisor, is the Lessor obligated to provide sales reports regarding the Lessee's franchised business? factual

If requested by the Secured Party, is the Debtor obligated to execute any financing statement as debtor for Buona? factual

If requested by Buona, what type of report must a developer provide regarding the development and establishment of Buona franchised restaurants? factual

If Buona requires a franchisee to upgrade a relocated Franchised Business, what standards will the upgrade conform to? factual

If Buona requires the implementation of a Software Program, what is the Buona franchisee required to do regarding purchasing, leasing, or licensing the software and hardware? factual

If Buona requires the transferee to execute a new Franchise Agreement, can the terms be different from the original? factual

If Buona seeks to establish or license others to establish a Franchised Restaurant within the Development Area, how long does the franchisee have to exercise their option to establish such additional Franchised Restaurants? factual

If Buona seeks to establish or license others to establish a Franchised Restaurant within the Development Area, what must Buona offer the developer first? factual

If Buona seeks to establish or license others to establish a Buona Restaurant within the Development Area, how long does the franchisee have to exercise their option to establish such additional Buona Restaurants? factual

If Buona seeks to establish or license others to establish a Buona Restaurant within the Development Area, what must Buona offer the developer first? factual

If Buona seeks an injunction against a franchisee for violating the non-compete agreement, does the Buona franchise agreement allow the franchisee to use claims against Buona as a defense? factual

If I sign an Area Development Agreement with Buona, what initial costs should I anticipate? factual

If signing a Dual Brand Franchise Agreement, what is the initial franchise fee for the Rainbow Express portion of the Buona franchise? factual

If signing a Dual Brand Franchise Agreement, how much is the initial franchise fee payable to Five Flavors for a Rainbow Express in addition to the Buona franchise fee? factual

If the site for my Buona Business is owned by an entity I own, what additional information might Buona require? factual

If the state law where the Buona franchised business is located requires a longer cure period for a default than specified in the franchise agreement, which cure period applies? factual

If a state requires an addendum to the Buona Franchise Agreement, what does it describe? factual

If a suit to foreclose any lien or mortgage against the premises is instituted against the Buona franchisee, how many days does the franchisee have to dismiss it to avoid default? factual

If a suit to foreclose any lien or mortgage against the premises is instituted against the Buona franchisee, how long does the franchisee have to dismiss it to avoid default? factual

If Buona terminates the franchise agreement due to the Operating Owner's failure to complete initial training, what portion of the initial franchise fee is refunded? factual

If transferring a Buona franchise, must all accounts payable and monetary obligations to Buona and its affiliates be paid in full? factual

What is the impact of the 'System' on a Buona franchise's operation? factual

Why does Buona only include restaurants opened after January 2013 in Item 19? factual

What is included in the definition of 'BUONA Catering Sales' for a Buona franchise? factual

What is included in 'Employee Benefits' for a Company-Owned Buona Restaurant? factual

What is included in Exhibit B of the Buona franchise agreement? factual

What is included in 'General & Administrative' expenses for a Buona restaurant? factual

What must be included with the Period Statement submitted by a Buona franchisee? factual

What must be included with the Quarterly Statement submitted by a Buona franchisee? factual

What is included in 'Repairs & Maintenance' expenses for a Buona restaurant? factual

What is included in 'Salaries and Wages' for Company-Owned Buona Restaurants, and what is the typical range for salaried managers and crew wages? factual

What is included in 'Sales Incentives' expenses for a Buona restaurant? factual

What is included in 'Supplies & Chemicals' for a Buona restaurant? factual

How are income taxes handled for Buona, and who is liable for paying them? factual

For Buona, is an incurable default under any agreement between the franchisee and franchisor grounds for termination of all agreements? factual

What are the indemnification obligations of a Buona franchisee regarding claims arising from their business operations, and who is indemnified? factual

What individuals associated with the Buona franchise must execute the Nondisclosure and Noncompetition Agreement? factual

What information does Buona consider to be trade secrets and proprietary information? factual

What information is a Buona franchisee required to direct relevant persons and companies to provide to the franchisor? factual

What information must be printed on the Buona Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire? factual

What information regarding construction costs must a Buona franchisee furnish to the franchisor upon completion of construction? factual

What information regarding Identifiers must a Buona franchisee deliver to the Franchisor after termination? factual

What information regarding Identifiers must a Buona franchisee deliver to Buona upon termination or expiration of the Franchise Agreement? factual

What information is specified for inclusion in the Buona franchise agreement as provided in Exhibit A? factual

What ingredients, products, materials, supplies, and paper goods are Buona franchisees required to use? factual

When is the initial franchise fee of $40,000 due to Buona? factual

When is the initial franchise fee considered fully earned by the franchisor for a Buona franchise? factual

When is the initial franchise fee due for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the initial franchise fee for the first Buona Restaurant under this agreement? factual

What is the initial franchise fee for a Buona franchise? factual

When is the initial franchise fee for a Buona franchise considered fully earned by the franchisor? factual

When is the initial franchise fee for a Buona franchise due? factual

Is the initial franchise fee for a Buona franchise refundable? factual

What is the initial franchise fee for a Buona inline single brand franchise? factual

To whom is the initial franchise fee paid when signing a Buona franchise agreement? factual

What is the initial franchise fee for a single Buona Business franchise? factual

Where are the initial standard plans and specifications for a Buona franchise provided? factual

What is the initial term of the Buona franchise agreement, and what conditions must a franchisee meet to extend the agreement? factual

What is the initial term length for a Buona franchise agreement? factual

What is the initial term length of the License Agreement between Buona and The Buona Companies L.L.C.? factual

What is inserted into Exhibit A of the Buona Area Development Agreement? factual

Does Buona's insurance coverage limit the franchisee's obligation to obtain and maintain their own insurance policies? factual

Does Buona's insurance coverage limit the franchisee's obligation to obtain and maintain the required insurance policies? factual

Which insurance policies required for a Buona franchise must include a waiver of subrogation in favor of the Franchisor? factual

How is interest earned on monies contributed to the Buona Marketing Fund used? factual

When does the Interest on Late Payments apply for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the interest rate charged on late payments to Buona, and when does it apply? factual

What is the interest rate charged on sums expended by the Franchisor when performing work on behalf of the Guarantor for a Buona franchise? factual

What interest rate does the Guarantor have to pay on sums expended by the Franchisor to cure defaults for a Buona franchise? factual

When investing in a Buona Restaurant franchise, what is the franchisee acknowledging regarding their investigation of the business? factual

What investment and effort are required to establish, develop, own, and operate multiple Buona restaurants? factual

Does the Item 19 financial data for Buona include all expenses incurred by a Buona restaurant? factual

Does the Item 19 financial performance representation for Buona include data from franchised businesses? factual

What item in the Buona Franchise Disclosure Document is amended regarding other fees in the California addendum? factual

What item in the Buona Franchise Disclosure Document is amended regarding the initial franchise fee in the California addendum? factual

What item in the Buona Franchise Disclosure Document is amended regarding litigation in the California addendum? factual

What item in the Buona Franchise Disclosure Document is amended regarding renewal, termination, transfer, and dispute resolution in the California addendum? factual

Which items in the Buona Disclosure Document discuss pre-opening purchases and leases? factual

What are Jenifer Navarro's responsibilities as a Learning and Development specialist for The Buona Companies L.L.C. regarding Buona Beef? factual

What was John Carlo Buonavolanto's role at Buona Catering LLC before becoming Director of Sales and Marketing of Five Flavors Franchising LLC? factual

Is Joseph Buonavolanto, Jr. currently a Co-Manager of Five Flavors Franchising LLC, according to the Buona FDD? factual

What kind of advisory assistance will Buona provide regarding the operation of the Buona Business? factual

What kind of reports must a Buona developer provide to the franchisor regarding their progress in developing Franchised Restaurants, and who specifies the form and manner of these reports? factual

What kind of service must a Buona franchisee provide to the public? factual

What should Buona know about the Immigration Reform/Control Act? factual

Must the landlord execute the Addendum to Lease and Collateral Assignment (Exhibit B) for Buona's approval of the lease? factual

Does the late payment charge apply to monetary obligations owed to Buona's Affiliates? factual

When does the late payment charge apply to overdue monetary obligations to Buona? factual

Is the late payment charge for Buona a one-time fee or a recurring monthly charge? factual

What is the late payment charge for overdue monetary obligations to Buona? factual

What is the late payment charge for overdue monetary obligations to Buona or its affiliates? factual

What law governs arbitration proceedings between Buona and its developers? factual

What law governs all arbitration proceedings between Buona and its developers? factual

What law governs arbitration proceedings between Buona and its franchisees? factual

What law governs all arbitration proceedings between Buona and its franchisees? factual

What laws regarding harassment should Buona be aware of? factual

What lease conditions must be met by the transferee for a Buona franchise? factual

What legal actions is a Buona franchisee prohibited from taking against the franchisor regarding system modifications? factual

In a legal proceeding to enforce the Buona franchise agreement, which party is entitled to reimbursement of costs and expenses, including attorney's fees? factual

In a legal proceeding to enforce the Buona franchise agreement, which party is responsible for reimbursing costs and attorney's fees to the prevailing party? factual

In a legal proceeding regarding amounts owed to Buona, who is entitled to reimbursement of costs and expenses? factual

What is the legal structure of Chicago's Original Italian Beef Franchising LLC, the Franchisor for Buona? factual

What is the legal structure of Five Flavors Franchising LLC, the Franchisor for Buona? factual

What is the legal structure of the Buona franchisor, Chicago's Original Italian Beef Franchising LLC? factual

How is the length of the on-site training determined for a new Buona franchise? factual

What is the length of each renewal term for a Buona franchise? factual

Does the Lessor acknowledge that the Lessee is not an agent or employee of Buona Franchisor? factual

Does the Lessor acknowledge that the Lessee has no authority to create any liability on behalf of Buona Franchisor? factual

Is the lessor's consent required for a Buona franchisee to assign the lease to the franchisor or its affiliates? factual

What is the Lessor's obligation to Buona upon the expiration or termination of either the Lease or the Franchise Agreement? factual

What level of assurance do auditors provide regarding the accuracy of Buona's financial statements? factual

What level of assurance do the auditors provide regarding the detection of material misstatements in Buona's financial statements? factual

What level of effort does Buona recommend a designated manager devote to the supervision of a Buona Business? factual

What level of effort is required from the principal owner or designated management employee in the development, promotion, management, and operation of the Buona Franchised Business? factual

Is Buona liable for any expenses, losses, or damages sustained by the franchisee as a result of modifications to the system? factual

Is Buona liable to franchisees regarding the administration of the Marketing Fund, except as expressly provided? factual

Is Buona liable for oral representations or commitments made prior to the execution of the Buona franchise agreement? factual

Is Buona liable for oral representations or commitments made prior to the execution of the franchise agreement? factual

How are the liquidated damages calculated for a Buona franchise if the agreement is terminated early? factual

For how long must the business interruption insurance cover the royalty, marketing fees, and technology fees due under the Buona Franchise Agreement? factual

How long does a Buona developer have to exercise the option to establish additional Franchised Restaurants after receiving notice from Buona? factual

How long will Buona endeavor to take to approve or disapprove a proposed site for my Buona Business after receiving the necessary information? factual

How long does Buona have to exercise its right of first refusal after receiving all pertinent data and documents concerning a proposed transfer from a Buona franchisee? factual

For Buona, how long after the expiration or termination of the agreement are Developers restricted from engaging in competitive businesses? factual

How long does a Buona franchisee have to apply for approval to relocate or reconstruct the premises after damage? factual

How long does a Buona franchisee have to apply for relocation approval after premises damage? factual

For Buona, how long does the franchisee have to cure a default after receiving written notice? factual

How long does a Buona franchisee have to open the franchised business after written site approval for an existing location? factual

How long does a Buona franchisee have to open the franchised business after written site approval for a ground-up construction? factual

How long has the Buona name and brand been recognized in the market where the affiliate-owned restaurants are located? factual

For how long is a new Buona franchisee required to use an accounting service designated by the franchisor? factual

For how long is a new Buona franchisee required to use a designated accounting service? factual

How long has The Original Rainbow Cone name and brand been established in the market where the affiliate-owned Buona restaurants are located? factual

How long must the parties wait after selecting a mediator before commencing litigation related to the Buona franchise agreement? factual

How long has Peter Hartman been an Area Coach with The Buona Companies LLC for the Buona franchise? factual

For how long after the termination of the Buona agreement are Developers restricted from engaging in competitive businesses? factual

For how long after the termination or expiration of the Buona franchise agreement are franchisees and their owners restricted from engaging in competitive businesses? factual

Does Buona make any warranties or guarantees that franchisees can rely upon? factual

How does Buona manage and report accounts receivable from franchisees? factual

How might the management, business, and marketing experience of owners and managers affect the gross sales of a Buona Business? factual

What is Buona's management required to evaluate when preparing financial statements regarding the company's ability to continue as a going concern? factual

What is management's responsibility regarding the preparation of Chicago's Original Italian Beef Franchising LLC (Buona) financial statements? factual

Is it mandatory for a designated manager of a Buona franchise to have an ownership interest in the franchisee entity? factual

Is it mandatory to engage Buona's designated architect for planning the layout of the leased premises? factual

What mandatory labor law posters are required for Buona? factual

What mandatory and optional training programs does Buona make available to franchisees? factual

Can the Buona manual be modified by the franchisor? factual

How many additional terms can a Buona franchisee renew their right to operate the Franchised Business for? factual

How many affiliate-owned Buona restaurants are included in Item 19? factual

How many business days' notice is considered 'reasonable notice' to a Buona franchisee before the sale or disposition of collateral after an event of default? factual

How many business days prior to the proposed effective date of transfer must the terms and conditions be provided to Buona? factual

How many Buona businesses, including dual brand businesses with The Original Rainbow Cone, did Buona's affiliates own and operate as of December 31, 2024? factual

How many days does Buona have to advise a franchisee of their election to acquire the interest proposed to be transferred after receiving all pertinent data and documents? factual

How many days each calendar year may Buona require additional training programs, meetings, and webinars? factual

How many days each calendar year may Buona require the designated owner to attend national, regional, or local conferences? factual

How many days does a Buona Franchisee have to cure a default after receiving written notice before Buona can enter the premises and operate the business? factual

How many days of initial training are provided for the operating owner, general manager, and assistant managers of a Buona franchise? factual

How many days prior to executing the Buona franchise agreement must the franchisee receive the Franchise Disclosure Document? factual

How many days prior to executing the Franchise Agreement must a Buona franchisee receive the Franchise Disclosure Document? factual

How many hours of ceased operation can lead to termination of the Buona franchise agreement? factual

How many hours of ceasing operation constitutes grounds for termination of the Buona franchise agreement? factual

How many hours of e-learning training are dedicated to Food Safety/Sanitation Procedures in the Buona training program? factual

How many hours of e-learning training are dedicated to Personnel Policy Development in the Buona training program? factual

How many managerial owners/employees can attend the initial manager training for a Buona franchise without charge? factual

How many managers does Buona provide with initial training? factual

How many managers does Buona provide initial training for before the Buona Business opens? factual

How many renewal options does a Buona franchisee have? factual

How many times per year will Buona conduct initial training programs? factual

How many weeks were in Buona's fiscal year that ended on December 29, 2024? factual

For how many years has the Buona name and brand been recognized in the market where the affiliate-owned restaurants are located? factual

What are Mark Douglas's responsibilities as Director of Operations for The Buona Companies, L.L.C.? factual

What is Mark Douglas's role at The Buona Companies, L.L.C.? factual

Can the Buona Marketing Fund borrow money to cover deficits? factual

What is the 'Marketing Fund' for Buona franchises? factual

Will the Buona Marketing Fund be kept separate from other funds of the Franchisor? factual

Will the Buona Marketing Fund provide franchisees with approved advertising materials at its direct cost? factual

Can the Buona Marketing Fund be used to defray the Franchisor's general operating expenses? factual

Can the Buona Marketing Fund be used to defray Franchisor's general operating expenses? factual

Can the Buona Marketing Fund be used for intranet development supporting public relations? factual

Can the Buona Marketing Fund be used for market research and marketing activities? factual

Can the Buona Marketing Fund be used to pay for the costs of employing advertising agencies? factual

Can the Buona Marketing Fund be used to pay for establishing and maintaining the Buona Website? factual

Can the Buona Marketing Fund be used to pay for the establishment and maintenance of the Buona website? factual

Can the Buona Marketing Fund be used for reputation management? factual

Can the Buona Marketing Fund be used for system-wide online programs for customer ordering? factual

What marks, besides "Buona" and "Buona Beef", may Buona designate for use in connection with the System? factual

In Maryland, according to the Buona FDD, who is the agent for service of process? factual

What is the maximum annual interest rate that Buona can charge in California? factual

What is the maximum bond amount Buona needs to post to obtain injunctive relief? factual

What is the maximum bond amount Buona may have to post to obtain injunctive relief against a Buona franchisee? factual

What is the maximum bond amount Buona may have to post to obtain injunctive relief against a franchisee? factual

What is the maximum bond amount Buona is required to post to obtain injunctive relief against a developer? factual

What is the maximum bond amount Buona is required to post to obtain injunctive relief against a developer, according to the Buona franchise agreement? factual

What is the maximum bond amount Buona is required to post to obtain injunctive relief against a Buona franchisee? factual

What is the maximum Interest on Late Payments that Buona can charge per month? factual

What is the maximum interest rate that can be charged to the Guarantor for unpaid bills and liens related to a Buona franchise? factual

For Buona, what is the maximum number of days per calendar year that the franchisor may require attendance at supplemental training, seminars, and meetings? factual

What is the maximum percentage of Gross Sales that a Buona franchisee must contribute to the Marketing Fund? factual

What is the maximum percentage of Gross Sales that a Buona franchisee must contribute to the Marketing Fund for The Original Rainbow Cone products and services? factual

What is the maximum percentage of Gross Sales that a Buona franchisee must contribute to the Marketing Fund for Buona products and services? factual

What is the maximum percentage of Gross Sales that a Buona franchisee may be required to contribute to the Marketing Fund for Buona products and services? factual

What is the maximum percentage that Buona can increase fees that are subject to change during any calendar year? factual

What is the maximum percentage of BUONA sales a Franchised Buona Restaurant would pay to the 'BUONA Brand Marketing Fund'? factual

Is mediation a required step before arbitration for disputes related to the Buona Franchise Agreement? factual

Where will mediation take place for disputes with Buona? factual

Where will mediation take place for disputes related to a Buona franchise agreement? factual

Where will mediation take place for disputes related to the Buona franchise agreement? factual

Where will mediation take place if required for a dispute related to the Buona franchise agreement? factual

What menu items are offered at a Buona Business? factual

What menu items are offered at a Buona franchise restaurant? factual

What methods, standards, and specifications must a Buona franchisee follow? factual

What is the minimum A.M. Best claims rating ability required for the insurance company providing coverage to a Buona franchise? factual

What is the minimum A.M. Best claims rating ability required for the insurance company providing coverage to a Buona franchisee? factual

What is the minimum amount a Buona franchisee must spend on advertising and marketing for the grand opening of the franchised business, and during what time period is this spending required? factual

What is the minimum amount that a Buona franchisee must spend on grand opening advertising and marketing? factual

What is the minimum amount a Buona franchisee must spend on grand opening advertising and marketing? factual

What is the minimum coverage limit required for Cyber Insurance for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the minimum coverage limit required for Employer's Liability Insurance for employee disease for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the minimum coverage limit required for Employer's Liability Insurance per accident for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the minimum coverage limit required for PCI DSS Liability coverage for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the minimum late payment charge that a Buona franchisee will be charged if it is more than seven days overdue? factual

What is the minimum limit for each accident covered by the Employer's Liability Insurance that a Buona franchisee must obtain? factual

What are the minimum limits for Liquor Liability Insurance each common cause and in the aggregate for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the minimum notice period required by Buona before the proposed effective date of the transfer? factual

What is the minimum notice period the Secured Party must provide to a Buona franchisee before selling Collateral after an Event of Default? factual

What is the minimum number of Buona Businesses a Developer agrees to establish and operate? factual

What is the minimum number of Franchised Restaurants a developer must commit to develop, own, and operate to be granted development rights with Buona? factual

What is the minimum number of Buona restaurants the developer is obligated to open? factual

What is the minimum Occurrence/Aggregate Limit required for Comprehensive or Commercial General Liability Insurance for a Buona franchise? factual

What minimum ownership percentage must a principal owner have in the Franchisee to have supervisory responsibility over the Buona Franchised Business? factual

What is the minimum percentage of Gross Sales that a Buona franchisee must contribute to the Marketing Fund? factual

What is the minimum percentage of sales a franchised Buona restaurant must spend on 'Local Advertising'? factual

What is the minimum personal advertising injury limit required for Comprehensive or Commercial General Liability Insurance for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the minimum population size for a Buona Protected Area if it is not in an urban area? factual

What is the minimum population within the Protected Area around the Approved Location for a Buona franchise in a non-urban location? factual

What is the minimum population within the protected area for a Buona franchise located in a non-urban area? factual

What is the minimum population within the Buona Protected Area if the Approved Location is in a non-urban location? factual

What is the minimum Products/Completed operations aggregate limit required for Comprehensive or Commercial General Liability Insurance for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the minimum property damage limit for Comprehensive Automobile Liability Insurance for a Buona franchise? factual

What are the minimum split liability limits for bodily injury per person and per occurrence for Comprehensive Automobile Liability Insurance for a Buona franchise? factual

What modifications or alterations to the Franchised Business premises might Buona reasonably request upon termination or expiration of the Franchise Agreement? factual

What modifications or alterations must a Buona franchisee make to the former Franchised Business premises after relocation? factual

What modifications or alterations must a Buona franchisee make to the former Franchised Business premises upon relocation? factual

What modifications or alterations are required to the former Buona Franchised Business premises after relocation? factual

Can Buona modify its manuals, and if so, are those modifications enforceable against the franchisee? factual

What is the monetary fee that Buona charges if a franchisee fails to report gross revenues? factual

What is the monetary non-compliance fee for a Buona Franchisee's failure to furnish reports, financial statements, and tax returns? factual

What is the monetary non-compliance fee for a Buona Franchisee's failure to pay royalties, marketing fund contributions, or technology fees? factual

What is the monetary non-compliance fee for a Buona Franchisee's failure to properly use Trade Secret Products? factual

What is the monetary non-compliance fee for a Buona Franchisee's failure to report Gross Revenues? factual

What is the monthly royalty fee charged by Buona, and how is it calculated? factual

How much advance notice will Buona give a franchisee before changing the amount of the technology fee? factual

How much notice will a Buona franchisee receive before a change in the amount of the technology fee? factual

How much notice will a Buona franchisee receive prior to any increase or decrease in the Marketing Fund contribution? factual

How much notice will a Buona franchisee receive regarding the sale of collateral after an Event of Default? factual

How much notice will a Buona franchisee receive before the Secured Party sells or disposes of the Collateral after an Event of Default? factual

How much notice will Buona give a franchisee before changing the amount of the technology fee? factual

How much notice will Buona give a franchisee before changing the Marketing Fund contribution amount? factual

How much notice will Buona give franchisees if it terminates the Marketing Fund? factual

How much prior notice will Buona give before changing the Technology Fee? factual

How much prior notice will Buona provide before changing the amount of the Technology Fee? factual

How much prior written notice must the insurance company provide to Buona Franchisor before canceling, modifying, or changing the insurance policy? factual

How much is the 'Tech Fee' that a franchised Buona restaurant will pay, and to whom is it paid? factual

What is the name of the affiliate that owns the Marks and System licensed to Buona? factual

What is the name of the company offering the Buona franchise according to the Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire? factual

What is the name of the company requiring the Guaranty and Assumption of Franchisee's Obligations for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the name of the exhibit that contains the Guaranty and Assumption of Developer's Obligations for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the name of the exhibit that describes the Buona development area? factual

What is the name of the exhibit that outlines the Buona development schedule and development fee? factual

What is the name of the Franchisor for Buona, according to the Area Development Agreement? factual

What is the name of the national marketing fund administered by Buona? factual

What name, service marks, and trademarks are used for the restaurant featuring Italian beef and other food items under the Buona franchise? factual

What is the name used to refer to the restaurant featuring Italian beef and other food items offered under the Buona franchise? factual

What are the names of the affiliates that sell products or services to Buona franchisees? factual

When is the National Account Services Fee due for a Buona franchise, and how is the amount determined? factual

What is the nature of the contract liabilities that Buona holds, and how do they relate to franchise owners? factual

For Buona, what is the nature of the contract liabilities listed in the balance sheets? factual

What is the nature of the Guarantor's obligation to Buona under the Guaranty? factual

Does Buona need to approve the letter of intent and lease before a franchisee executes it for their Buona Business? factual

What new accounting principle did Buona adopt as of January 2, 2023, according to Note 10 of the financial statements? factual

For a new Buona franchise, how many managers are required to attend and successfully complete the initial training program? factual

What must a new manager of a Buona franchise do if they replace a previous manager? factual

In New York, what is the fax number listed for the Agent for Service related to Buona franchises? factual

In New York, which specific office serves as the Administrator for Buona franchises? factual

What are the non-competition restrictions during the term of the Buona Area Development Agreement? factual

When must the Nondisclosure and Noncompetition Agreement be executed for a Buona franchise? factual

When must the Nondisclosure and Noncompetition Agreement be executed by relevant parties associated with a Buona franchise? factual

Is the Buona Nondisclosure and Noncompetition Agreement an exhibit to the Franchise Disclosure Document? factual

Does the Buona Nondisclosure and Noncompetition Agreement get updated in the Manual? factual

When is the nonrefundable balance of the on-site training fee for a Buona franchise due? factual

What is the non-refundable deposit amount that a Buona franchisee must pay to Keystone Planning + Design, PLLC upon the execution of the Franchise Agreement for design and architectural services? factual

What is the non-refundable on-site training fee deposit required by Buona upon execution of the agreement? factual

What is the non-refundable on-site training fee deposit required upon execution of the Buona Franchise Agreement? factual

What notice must an insurance company provide to Buona Franchisor before canceling, modifying, or changing a franchisee's insurance policy? factual

What notice is the Secured Party required to give a Buona franchisee before selling the Collateral after an Event of Default? factual

How are notices related to the Buona agreement delivered, and when are they considered given? factual

What notification is a Buona franchisee required to provide to suppliers, utilities, and landlords upon termination or expiration of the Franchise Agreement? factual

How will Buona notify franchisees of changes to the Confidential Operations Standards Manual? factual

What number is assigned to the Buona Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire? factual

Is Buona obligated to cure any defaults on behalf of the Guarantor? factual

Is Buona obligated to develop National Accounts under a National Accounts Program? factual

Is Buona obligated to ensure that Marketing Fund expenditures are proportionate to contributions from Buona Businesses in a specific geographic area? factual

Is Buona obligated to provide opening assistance to the franchisee? factual

Is Buona obligated to take action if I report unauthorized use of proprietary information? factual

Does Buona have the obligation to acquire the Franchised Business if a franchisee receives a bona fide written offer from a qualified third party? factual

What is the obligation of the Developer regarding commencing operating Franchised Buona Restaurants, as per Exhibit B? factual

What is the obligation of the Developer regarding the development, opening, and operation of Buona Franchised Restaurants under the Area Development Agreement? factual

What is the obligation of the Developer regarding signing Franchise Agreements for Buona restaurants, as per Exhibit B? factual

What is the obligation of the Developer regarding signing leases or purchase agreements for approved sites for Buona restaurants, as per Exhibit B? factual

Does Buona have an obligation to ensure expenditures by the Marketing Fund in any geographic area are proportionate to contributions from Buona Businesses operating in that area? factual

Does Buona have an obligation to ensure that Marketing Fund expenditures are proportionate to contributions from Buona Businesses in a specific geographic area? factual

What obligation does a Buona franchisee accept from the franchisor regarding the operation of the Buona business? factual

What obligation does a Buona franchisee accept from the franchisor regarding the operation of the franchised business? factual

What obligation does a Buona franchisee accept regarding the operation of the Buona Business during the term of the agreement? factual

What obligation does a Buona franchisee accept regarding the operation of the Franchised Business during the Term? factual

What is the obligation of each party regarding documents prepared for use in good faith negotiations and/or mediation with Buona? factual

What is the obligation of each party regarding statements made during mediation with Buona? factual

Does the obligation to perform a Franchised Business Renovation limit the Buona franchisee's other obligations to operate the Franchised Business according to the Franchisor's standards? factual

What obligations does a Buona Area Developer have upon termination or non-renewal of the Area Development Agreement? factual

What are the obligations of the Developer under the Guaranty and Assumption of Developer's Obligations for a Buona franchise? factual

What are the obligations of the developer upon termination or non-renewal of the Buona Area Development Agreement? factual

What are the obligations that a Buona franchisee must perform according to the Franchise Agreement? factual

Are the obligations of the Guarantor to the Franchisor direct and primary, regardless of the validity or enforceability of the Franchise Agreement for a Buona franchise? factual

Are the obligations of the Guarantors in Exhibit C of the Buona Area Development Agreement joint and several? factual

Are the obligations of the Guarantors in Exhibit C of the Buona Area Development Agreement personal? factual

Are the obligations of the Guarantors in Exhibit C of the Buona Area Development Agreement unconditional? factual

Before obtaining possession of the site, what financing requirements must a Buona franchisee fulfill? factual

Does Buona offer any financing for the initial investment required to start a Buona franchise? factual

Does Buona offer any financing options for the initial investment required to start a franchise? factual

How often may Buona conduct inspections of a franchisee's Buona Business? factual

How often is a Buona franchisee required to conduct a Franchised Business Renovation during the term? factual

How often must a Buona franchisee submit a Period Statement? factual

How often must a Buona franchisee submit Period Statements to the franchisor? factual

How often must a Buona franchisee submit a Quarterly Statement? factual

How often must a Buona franchisee submit Quarterly Statements to the franchisor? factual

How often will Buona franchisees contribute to the Marketing Fund? factual

How often will the Buona Franchisor prepare a statement of monies collected and costs incurred by the Marketing Fund, and how does a franchisee obtain it? factual

How often is the Marketing Fund contribution due for a Buona franchise? factual

How often is the Marketing Fund contribution for a Buona franchise due? factual

How often will Buona provide advisory assistance regarding the operation of my Buona Business? factual

How often is the royalty fee for a Buona franchise payable? factual

How often is the royalty fee paid by a Buona franchisee? factual

How often are royalty payments due for a Buona franchise? factual

How often are royalty payments for a Buona franchise required to be paid? factual

How often during the term of the agreement is a Buona franchisee required to complete a Franchised Business Renovation? factual

Is the onsite presence of a Buona Franchisor's representative required when opening a relocated Franchised Business, and if not, what is the process for requesting a waiver? factual

Is the onsite presence of a Buona representative required when opening a relocated Franchised Business, and if not, what is the process for requesting a waiver? factual

What does the on-site training fee for a Buona franchise cover, besides the daily rate for each training session? factual

What on-site training and opening assistance does Buona provide to the franchisee? factual

Can the Operating Owner of a Buona franchise also be the designated manager providing direct on-site supervision? factual

What is the Operating Owner of a Buona franchise required to do? factual

What is the Operating Owner of a Buona franchise required to devote to the management of the Franchised Business? factual

How do the operations of the 10 affiliate-owned Buona units included in the tables differ from those of a new franchised Buona business? factual

What does Buona have the option to purchase from a franchisee upon expiration or termination of the franchise agreement, according to Section 17.2? factual

Are oral representations binding on Buona if they are not set forth in the franchise agreement? factual

Is 'The Original Italian Beef' a trademark registered on the Principal Register or the Supplemental Register for Buona? factual

Over what period are contributions considered when distributing unspent Marketing Fund amounts to Buona franchisees upon discontinuance? factual

How is the overdue balance calculated for the Buona late payment charge? factual

When must the Owners of the Developer execute the Guaranty and Assumption of Obligations for the Buona franchise agreement? factual

Are all Owners of the Developer required to personally guarantee the Buona Agreement? factual

Will owners or employees receive compensation from Buona for services performed during the initial training? factual

What ownership interest must the Operating Owner of a Buona franchise have in the entity? factual

What ownership requirement must be maintained for each Buona franchise developed under the Development Agreement? factual

Who owns the Buona trademarks? factual

Who owns the Buona website? factual

What must be paid in full before a Buona franchise can be transferred? factual

Does Buona have any parent companies or predecessors? factual

Does Buona, its parent, subsidiaries, or affiliates have the right to enter leased premises to make modifications to protect their proprietary marks? factual

As part of the audit, are the auditors expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of Buona's internal controls? factual

What part of the Buona Franchise Agreement discusses restrictions on the products/services offered? factual

Who are the parties that the Guaranty and Assumption of Franchisee's Obligations is made in consideration of for a Buona franchise? factual

As a partnership, does Buona pay income taxes on its taxable income? factual

What is each party required to sign prior to mediation regarding confidentiality for a Buona franchise dispute? factual

Does Buona own any patents or have any patents pending that are material to the Buona Business? factual

Will Buona pay compensation if they solicit or accept orders inside my Protected Area? factual

How is the payment amount determined for changes or additions to required products and services at Buona? factual

What payment methods does Buona require franchisees to use for purchases from or fees owed to the Franchisor or its Affiliates? factual

What is the payment schedule for the On-Site Training Fee for a Buona franchise? factual

What payment systems is a Buona franchisee required to accept? factual

What payment systems is a Buona franchisee required to accept as part of operating the franchised business? factual

What are the payment terms for the on-site training fee for a Buona/Rainbow Cone dual brand free standing restaurant? factual

When are payments for royalties and fees generally due to Buona? factual

Who pays for the insurance policies that a Buona franchisee is required to obtain? factual

What percentage of a Buona franchisee's total initial costs is estimated to be the purchase of supplies, equipment, inventory, fixtures, goods, services and products from Buona or its designated or Approved Suppliers? factual

What percentage of a Buona franchisee's total ongoing costs is estimated to be the purchase of supplies, equipment, inventory, fixtures, goods, services and products from Buona or its designated or Approved Suppliers? factual

What percentage of gross sales must a Buona franchisee pay as a royalty fee? factual

What percentage of gross sales must a Buona franchisee spend on local advertising, marketing, and promotion each period, in addition to the Marketing Fund contribution? factual

What percentage of gross sales must a Buona franchisee spend on local advertising, marketing, and promotion each period after the business opens? factual

What percentage of Gross Sales is paid as royalty to Chicago's Original Italian Beef Franchising LLC for a Buona franchise? factual

What percentage of Gross Sales is paid as royalty to Five Flavors Franchising, LLC for a Buona franchise? factual

What percentage of Gross Sales is the royalty fee for The Original Rainbow Cone products and services sold at a Buona franchise? factual

What percentage of Gross Sales is the royalty fee for Buona products and services? factual

What percentage of net taxable income does Buona pay as an Illinois partnership income tax? factual

What percentage of net taxable income does Buona pay to Illinois as a partnership income tax? factual

What percentage of outstanding shares of a publicly-traded security is exempt from the post-termination non-compete restriction for a Buona franchisee? factual

What percentage of outstanding shares of a publicly-traded security can a former Buona franchisee own without violating the post-termination non-compete agreement? factual

What percentage of ownership must the operating owner have in the franchisee entity to be required to attend and complete Buona's initial training program? factual

What percentage of the replacement value must Buona franchisees insure their contents, including improvements and betterments, for under the all-risk property insurance requirement? factual

What percentage of sales will a Franchised Buona Restaurant pay to the 'Rainbow Cone Brand Marketing Fund'? factual

What percentage of sales will a Franchised Buona Restaurant pay as a 'Rainbow Cone Royalty'? factual

What percentage of BUONA sales will a Franchised Buona Restaurant pay as a 'BUONA Royalty'? factual

What percentage of total revenue did Keystone Planning + Design, PLLC's revenue from Buona franchisee purchases represent in the year ending December 31, 2024? factual

Before performing any work at the Franchised Business or having access to Buona's proprietary information, what agreement must be signed by shareholders, officers, directors, members, managers, partners, guarantors, supervisory and principal employees? factual

What period of time is covered by the historical results for the 8 affiliate-owned dual brand free standing Buona restaurants with drive-throughs? factual

Does Buona permit arbitration proceedings to be conducted on a joint, collective, or class-wide basis? factual

What permits, certificates, or licenses are Buona franchisees required to obtain for their business? factual

Is Buona permitted to establish company-owned or franchisee-operated businesses selling similar products under different trade names than the Buona Marks or System? factual

Is Buona or any person or franchise broker in Item 2 of the FDD subject to any currently effective order of any national securities association or national securities exchange? factual

What must all persons who own any interest in the franchisee entity do regarding the Buona franchise agreement? factual

What is the per-week, per-attendee initial training charge for each additional attendee beyond the first four for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the phone number for Carlo Buonavolanto, as listed in the Buona FDD? factual

What phrase must a Buona franchisee display in conjunction with its business name in advertising? factual

What is Buona's policy on selling products and menu items not expressly approved in writing by the franchisor? factual

What position did Dominic Fallara hold at Buona Beef LLC immediately prior to becoming Vice President? factual

What positions has Joseph Buonavolanto III held at Buona since March 2021? factual

What positions did Joseph Buonavolanto III hold at Buona Companies LLC before becoming Executive Vice President of Buona? factual

Does the post-termination non-compete agreement for a Buona franchise apply regardless of the cause for termination? factual

Does the post-termination non-compete restriction for Buona apply to the location of any other Buona Business? factual

Does the post-termination non-compete restriction for Buona apply to the location specified in the Approved Site Location Addendum? factual

Does the post-termination non-compete restriction for a Buona franchisee apply to ownership of publicly-traded securities? factual

What power does the Buona franchisee grant to the Franchisor regarding the Identifiers? factual

What pre-opening procedures must a Buona franchisee complete before the 'Pre-Opening Inspection'? factual

When preparing Buona's financial statements, is management required to evaluate conditions that raise doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern, and within what timeframe? factual

What pre-training courses must Buona's operating owner and managers complete and pass on the web-based training system? factual

What is Buona's primary performance obligation under the franchise license according to Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606? factual

What is the principal business address for the franchise seller of Buona? factual

What is the principal place of business for Authentic Brands of Chicago LLC, an affiliate of Buona? factual

Are all principals jointly and severally liable for the performance of the Buona franchisee? factual

Prior to entering into a lease for a site, what is the franchisee's responsibility regarding site selection for a Buona franchise? factual

Prior to initiating litigation, what action are both parties required to take to resolve controversies related to the Buona franchise agreement? factual

Prior to initiating litigation, what is Buona's required dispute resolution process? factual

Prior to opening a Buona franchised business, what type of entity must the franchisee establish? factual

Prior to his role at The Buona Companies, L.L.C., what position did John Westland hold at Bonchon, and where was it located? factual

Prior to his role as Franchise Operations Manager, what positions did Donald Buonavolanto hold at Buona Beef, LLC and Buona Beef Inc.? factual

Prior to her role at Buona, what position did Samantha Klecyngier hold at Raising Cane's, and where was it located? factual

Does a prior waiver by Buona constitute a waiver of any of Buona's rights or of Guarantor's obligations as to any future transactions? factual

Are procedural arbitration issues between Buona and its developers resolved pursuant to state statutes, regulations, or common law? factual

What is the procedure if a Buona premises is damaged and cannot be repaired within six months? factual

What is the process for training additional managers at Buona, beyond the initial three? factual

In the process of transferring a Buona franchise, what is one of the franchisor's requirements regarding the transferee's character? factual

What are the product ordering procedures for a Buona restaurant? factual

What products and menu items is a Buona franchisee allowed to sell? factual

Does Buona prohibit franchisees from discriminating against customers based on marital status? factual

What is a prohibited action for a Buona franchisee regarding the sale of products and services? factual

What is a prohibited action for the Guarantor of a Buona franchise without prior written consent from the Franchisor? factual

Are promises outside of the Buona Franchise Disclosure Document enforceable? factual

What property is considered 'Collateral' in the security interest granted to secure obligations under the Buona Franchise Agreement? factual

When proposing a transfer of a Buona franchise, how many business days prior to the proposed effective date must the terms and conditions be provided to Buona? factual

What are 'Proprietary Products' according to the Buona franchise agreement? factual

What must a prospective Buona developer express a desire for and apply for in order to be granted development rights? factual

How is the Buona Protected Area described in the franchise agreement? factual

How are the Protected Areas determined for each Buona Business developed under the Area Development Agreement? factual

What are some of the protected characteristics that Buona franchisees cannot discriminate against? factual

Who is protected under the insurance policies that a Buona franchisee must procure? factual

Does Buona provide advertising materials to franchisees at no cost? factual

Does Buona provide any assistance to franchisees beyond what is explicitly listed in Item 11? factual

Does Buona provide an audited balance sheet as of December 29, 2024? factual

Does Buona provide an audited balance sheet as of December 31, 2023? factual

Does Buona provide an audited balance sheet as of January 1, 2023? factual

Does Buona provide a cure period if the franchisee is in default due to the conditions listed in section 16.2? factual

Will Buona provide franchisees with an annual statement of the Marketing Fund? factual

Will Buona provide franchisees with an annual statement of the Marketing Fund's finances? factual

Does Buona provide franchisees with written consent to open the Buona Business? factual

How does Buona provide Gross Sales reports to franchisees? factual

Does Buona provide location research and assistance in selecting a site for the Buona Business? factual

Does Buona provide online access to the Manual before the Buona Business opens? factual

Does Buona provide pre-opening and grand opening assistance at the franchisee's Buona Business? factual

Does Buona provide real estate and demographic analysis as part of its site selection assistance? factual

Will Buona provide its standards and specifications to prospective suppliers of a franchisee upon written request? factual

Does Buona provide typical floor plans and site build-out specifications for the construction of the Buona Business? factual

Does Buona provide any warranties or guarantees that a franchisee can rely upon? factual

What provisions of the Buona franchise agreement survive termination or expiration? factual

Which provisions of the Buona franchise agreement survive the termination or expiration of the agreement? factual

What is the purpose of the Developer's initials on Exhibit B of the Buona Area Development Agreement? factual

What is the purpose of Exhibit A, the Approved Location and Buona Protected Area Addendum, as it relates to a Buona franchise agreement? factual

What is the purpose of Exhibit C to the Buona Area Development Agreement? factual

What is the purpose of the 'Explanation of Negative Response' section on the Buona Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire? factual

What is the purpose of the Franchised Business Renovation requirement for Buona franchisees? factual

What is the purpose of the Franchisor's initials on Exhibit B of the Buona Area Development Agreement? factual

For what purpose is the Guarantor's assignment of claims against the Franchisee effective in the Buona franchise agreement? factual

For what purpose is the Guarantor's assignment of claims against the Franchisee effective under the Buona franchise agreement? factual

What is the purpose of the Guaranty in Exhibit C of the Buona Area Development Agreement? factual

What is the purpose of the maintenance requirements for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the purpose of requiring Buona franchisees to operate in strict conformity with uniform methods? factual

What is the purpose of the Security Agreement for a Buona franchisee, according to the background information? factual

What is the purpose of the 'IN WITNESS WHEREOF' clause in the Buona Area Development Agreement? factual

For what purposes can Buona use and disclose personal information collected from a franchisee and its owners? factual

What qualifications must persons or entities meet to obtain development rights for multiple Buona restaurants? factual

How does the quality of customer service impact the gross sales of a Buona restaurant? factual

When are the Quarterly Statements due for a Buona franchise, relative to the Periods? factual

Does the Buona questionnaire ask if the receipt for the Franchise Disclosure Document identified the franchise sellers with whom you have had discussions about the franchise opportunity? factual

Does the Buona questionnaire ask if you signed a receipt for the Franchise Disclosure Document indicating the date you received it? factual

What is the radius of the Protected Area around the Approved Location for a Buona franchise located in an urban area? factual

What is the radius of the Buona Protected Area around the Approved Location if it is located in an urban area? factual

What is the radius of the protected area around an approved Buona location if it is located in an urban area? factual

What is the range of estimated costs for land acquisition for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the range of estimated costs for the Sign Package for a Buona franchise, and to whom is payment made? factual

What is the range of the estimated total initial investment for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the range of the initial franchise fee for a Buona franchise, and when is it due? factual

What is the range for the on-site training fee for a Buona franchise, and how is it paid? factual

What is the range for the On-Site Training Fee for a Buona inline single brand franchise? factual

What rate of interest is applied to costs incurred by the Franchisor when performing work related to the Franchised Business for Buona? factual

What rate of interest applies to compensation collected by Buona due to the Guarantor's failure to perform? factual

For what reasons can Buona terminate the franchise agreement if the franchisee ceases to operate the business? factual

How does Buona recognize revenue from initial franchise fees, successor franchise fees, ADA fees, and transfer fees? factual

What are the record keeping requirements related to EEOC guidelines for Buona when hiring employees? factual

What recourse does Buona have if a franchisee violates the non-compete covenants? factual

Can Buona reduce the scope of any covenant in Article XIV without the franchisee's consent? factual

Who is 'we' or 'us' referring to in the context of the Buona Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire? factual

What refund does Buona offer if the franchise agreement is terminated due to failure to complete initial owner training? factual

Regarding amendments to the lease, what is required for an amendment or variation of terms to be valid for a Buona franchise? factual

Regarding the Buona franchise agreement, what acknowledgement do franchisees make concerning the accuracy of information provided to the franchisor? factual

Regarding the Buona franchise agreement, if the Franchisee consists of multiple parties, are the acknowledgements, promises, covenants, agreements, and obligations undertaken jointly and severally? factual

Regarding jurisdiction and venue for Buona's Area Development Agreement, what does the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act stipulate about forum designation outside of Illinois? factual

Regarding the lease addendum for a Buona franchise, can the terms of the lease be amended without a written agreement signed by all parties? factual

Regarding Section 12.2 of the Area Development Agreement for Buona, who determines if a bond will be posted for Specific Performance and Injunctive Relief? factual

Can Buona reject the operating entity, individual operator, or management agreement for a franchise? factual

What is the relationship between Chicago's Original and The Buona Companies L.L.C. regarding the rights to use and sublicense the Buona System and Marks? factual

What is the relationship between The Buona Companies, L.L.C. and the Buona Beef LLC affiliate? factual

What is the relationship between the execution of the Buona Area Development Agreement and the dates set forth below each signature? factual

What is the relationship between the Guaranty and the Franchise Agreement for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the relationship between the term of the lease and the term of the Franchise Agreement for a Buona franchise location? factual

Can I relocate my Buona Business without prior written consent from Buona? factual

When relocating a Buona Franchised Business, what must the franchisee promptly remove from the former premises? factual

What relocation fee does a Buona franchisee have to pay to Buona, and what does it cover? factual

When is the Buona relocation fee paid? factual

What remedies does the Secured Party have upon the occurrence of an Event of Default by a Buona franchisee? factual

What is the Renewal Fee for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the renewal fee that a Buona franchisee must pay to renew the franchise agreement? factual

Does the 'Rent, interest or other financing cost' expense for Buona include costs for land, buildings, equipment, and inventory? factual

What representation does a Buona franchisee make to the franchisor regarding U.S. Executive Order 13224? factual

What representations made by Buona are considered binding, even if not expressed in the franchise agreement? factual

Can Buona request copies of signed non-disclosure and/or non-competition agreements from the developer's owners, managers, or employees? factual

Can Buona request copies of state or local sales tax returns from the franchisee? factual

Can Buona request copies of state or local sales tax returns from franchisees? factual

Does Buona require disclosure if a party has been subject to an injunctive or restrictive order relating to franchise law resulting from a pending action brought by a public agency? factual

Does Buona require a franchisee to obtain prior written consent before transferring any interest in the franchise agreement? factual

Can Buona require a franchisee to upgrade the relocated Franchised Business? factual

Can Buona require a franchisee to upgrade the relocated Franchised Business to conform to current standards? factual

Does Buona require franchisees to cooperate with displaying Franchisor's franchising information? factual

Does Buona require franchisees to display franchising information within the premises or on local advertising? factual

Does Buona require franchisees to elect the same fiscal year as the franchisor? factual

Does Buona require franchisees to get written approval for all advertising and promotional plans? factual

Does Buona require franchisees to obtain approval for the letter of intent for their lease and their lease before execution? factual

Does Buona require franchisees to obtain prior written consent for additions, alterations, improvements, repairs, and replacements to the franchised business? factual

Does Buona require franchisees to participate in cooperative advertising, and where can I find more information about this? factual

Does Buona require franchisees to pay associated fees for the point-of-sale and computer systems? factual

Does Buona require franchisees to pay for purchases and fees via automated clearing house (ACH)? factual

Does Buona require franchisees to sign a confidentiality agreement that would restrict their ability to speak openly about their experience with the Buona system? factual

Can Buona require franchisees to use designated software for accounting? factual

Does Buona require franchisees to use designated software or a web-based platform for accounting? factual

Does Buona require Franchisor to post a bond when seeking injunctive relief? factual

Does Buona require the franchisor to waive any payments due from the franchisee or enter into any Arrearage Agreement? factual

Can Buona require the Guarantor to specifically perform their obligations under the Guaranty without first requiring performance from the Developer? factual

Does Buona require that the letter of intent or lease for the premises contain commercially reasonable terms based on current market conditions? factual

Can Buona require a minimum royalty payment during the period the Franchised Business is not in operation due to damage? factual

Can Buona require a minimum royalty during the period of non-operation due to premises damage? factual

Does Buona require written approval from the franchisor if the franchisee does not devote full time energy to the Franchised Business? factual

Does Buona require written authorization of the specific date that the relocated Franchised Business may open? factual

Does Buona require written consent to open for business after all other conditions are met? factual

What is the required action a Buona franchisee must take if legally required to disclose Confidential Information? factual

What is the required action if the notified party fails to respond to the requesting party within thirty (30) days of the delivery of notice requesting mediation for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the required action of the notified party upon receiving notice requesting mediation with Buona? factual

What is the required advance notice Buona must provide before reestablishing the Marketing Fund? factual

Who is required to attend and successfully complete Buona's initial training program? factual

Is Buona required to hold national, regional, or local conferences for franchisees? factual

What is required of the landlord for the lease of the Buona premises to be approved by the franchisor? factual

What are the required limits for Buona franchisee's Employer's Liability Insurance for employee bodily injuries and deaths? factual

What is the required method for sending notices related to the Buona agreement, and when is a notice considered given? factual

What is the required notice period before executing a Franchise Agreement for a new Buona restaurant? factual

What is the required notice period Buona must provide before requiring franchisees to purchase food products from designated suppliers? factual

Who is required to personally guarantee the Buona Developer Agreement? factual

Is Buona required to post a bond when seeking injunctive relief? factual

Is Buona required to provide location research and site selection assistance? factual

Is Buona required to provide opening assistance to franchisees? factual

Who is required to sign the Nondisclosure and Noncompetition Agreement for a Buona franchise? factual

Is Buona required to spend the exact amount contributed to the Marketing Fund each year? factual

Is Buona required to use endorsements in its marketing programs? factual

What is the required use of the premises during the term of the Franchise Agreement for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the requirement for products and menu items that a Buona franchisee sells or offers for sale? factual

What is Buona's requirement regarding transfer restrictions on securities with voting rights for the franchisee's entity? factual

What are the requirements for an approved transfer of a Buona franchise following the franchisee's death? factual

Does Buona reserve the right to distribute products and services through alternative channels like supermarkets or the internet using the Buona marks? factual

Does Buona reserve the right to distribute products and services through alternative distribution channels, even within a franchisee's Development Area? factual

Does Buona reserve the right to establish businesses that offer similar products and services under different trademarks than the Buona marks? factual

Does Buona reserve the right to establish minimum and maximum resale prices? factual

Does Buona reserve the right to implement multi-area marketing programs, and if so, can they establish mandatory policies for these programs? factual

Does Buona reserve the right to implement multi-area marketing programs that may solicit customers anywhere, potentially impacting a Buona franchisee's business? factual

Does Buona reserve the right to license others to use the Marks and System for operating Buona Businesses outside of a franchisee's Protected Area? factual

Does Buona reserve the right to require that owners and executive officers not be excluded from the Workers' Compensation Insurance coverage? factual

Does Buona reserve the right to vary standards described in the Franchise Agreement for any franchise owner? factual

What responsibilities does a Buona franchisee have to the franchisor, as outlined in the FDD? factual

What is Buona's responsibility if they receive notice of a claim related to the franchise agreement? factual

Who is responsible for complying with employment laws related to the operation of the Buona Franchised Business? factual

Who is responsible for complying with employment laws related to the operation of a Buona Franchised Business? factual

Who is responsible for the cost and expense of curing a Default under the Franchise Agreement for a Buona franchise? factual

Who is responsible for the costs associated with additions, alterations, improvements, repairs, and replacements required by Buona for the Franchised Business? factual

Who is responsible for the costs associated with a Buona franchisee owner's attendance at national, regional, or local conferences? factual

Who is responsible for the costs associated with a Buona owner's attendance at a mandatory conference? factual

Who is responsible for the costs of improvements, furniture, fixtures, equipment, and signage for a Buona franchise? factual

Who is responsible for covering the legal costs if Buona pursues enforcement of the non-compete covenants? factual

Who is responsible for covering the travel, meals, and lodging expenses for the Operating Owner and managers attending the initial training program for a new Buona franchise? factual

Who is responsible for employment decisions at a Buona franchise? factual

Who is responsible for the expenses associated with relocating a Buona Franchised Business? factual

Who is responsible for the fees and expenses of the mediator in a dispute with Buona? factual

Who is responsible for the final selection of a site for a Buona franchise? factual

Who is responsible for the final site selection for a Buona franchise? factual

Who is responsible for the mediator's fees and expenses during mediation with Buona? factual

Who is responsible for paying the costs and expenses, including attorney's fees, if Buona enforces the non-compete covenants in the Buona franchise agreement? factual

Who is responsible for paying damages, costs, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred by Buona Franchisor in seeking recovery of damages caused by any action of Franchisee in violation of Article XVII? factual

Who is responsible for paying taxes related to the Buona franchised business? factual

Who is responsible for paying the travel, food, and lodging costs incurred by owners and managers during Buona's initial training program? factual

Who is responsible for payment of onsite training fees incurred for onsite training conducted by Buona Franchisor after the transfer? factual

Who is responsible for protecting the point-of-sale and computer systems from viruses and hackers at a Buona franchise? factual

Who is responsible for the selection of a site for the Approved Location of a Buona franchise? factual

Who is responsible for the travel and living expenses incurred by Buona's representative if travel to the franchisee's location is necessary to conduct Additional Training? factual

Who is responsible for the travel, meals, and lodging expenses associated with attending Buona's initial training program? factual

For each Buona Restaurant developed in the Development Area, is a separate Franchise Agreement required? factual

For the Buona restaurant included in Item 19, what period does the financial data cover? factual

How are 'BUONA Restaurant Sales' defined for a Buona franchise, according to the FDD? factual

For the Buona restaurants included in the historical results, what is the range of operational time as a Dual Brand restaurant as of December 31, 2024? factual

Do restaurants owned by Buona's affiliate contribute to the Marketing Fund? factual

Can Buona restrict the area within which delivery and catering services may be offered? factual

Does Buona have any restrictions on assigning the Area Development Agreement? factual

Does the retail radius restriction in the lease apply to Buona's franchisor, parent, subsidiaries, or affiliates? factual

Is a retail radius restriction in a lease binding upon or enforceable against Buona if Buona, its parent, subsidiaries, or affiliates open a location within a restricted area? factual

Does Buona retain the right to grant other licenses for the Buona marks? factual

What is the review period for Buona advertising and promotional plans submitted by the franchisee? factual

Does Buona have the right to alter or delete postings made by a franchisee on Social Media? factual

Does Buona have the right to assign the Area Development Agreement? factual

Does Buona have the right to change its websites related to Franchised Businesses? factual

Who has the right to control all aspects of Digital Marketing related to a Buona franchisee's business? factual

Who has the right to control employment and personnel policies at a Buona Franchised Business? factual

Who has the right to control the use of Buona's trademarks on all websites, social media, digital marketing, and mobile applications? factual

Who has the right to create and control the Buona Website and any page linked to it for the franchisee's business? factual

Who has the right to create, establish, own, and monitor all Social Media postings for a Buona franchisee's business? factual

Does Buona have a right of first refusal to acquire the developer's business under the Area Development Agreement? factual

Does Buona have the right of first refusal to acquire all or part of a franchisee's Buona business, according to Section 15.9? factual

What is Buona's right if the designated owner fails to successfully complete the initial training? factual

Does Buona's right to indemnity apply even if the franchisor has joint or several liabilities? factual

Does Buona's right to indemnity change if joint or several liabilities are imposed upon Buona by statute, ordinance, regulation, or judicial decision? factual

Does Buona's right to indemnity still exist if the franchisor has joint or several liabilities imposed upon them? factual

Does Buona have the right to inquire about a franchisee's business dealings with their bank, suppliers, and landlord? factual

Does Buona have the right to inspect a Buona franchisee's operations to preserve the validity of the marks? factual

Does Buona have the right to market and sell products that compete with its franchisees through the Buona Website? factual

Does Buona have the right to reestablish the Marketing Fund after discontinuing it? factual

Does Buona have the right to seek injunctive relief from a court of competent jurisdiction? factual

Does Buona have the right to seek injunctive relief from a court, despite the arbitration provisions? factual

Who has the right to be the sole spokesperson for Buona in the event of a food borne illness outbreak? factual

Who has the right to be the sole spokesperson on food borne illness issues for Buona? factual

What rights does a Buona franchisee acquire in the System, according to the franchise agreement? factual

What rights does a Buona franchisee have to the System, according to the franchise agreement? factual

What rights does the Buona Franchisor and/or its affiliate have regarding copyrights, patents, tradenames, trademarks, and service marks relating to Improvements? factual

What rights does Buona Franchisor retain in Captive Locations within the Buona Protected Area? factual

What rights does Buona Franchisor retain regarding the defense of a claim, even if the franchisee assumes the initial defense? factual

What rights to punitive, exemplary or consequential damages do the parties waive in a dispute related to a Buona franchise? factual

What rights does Buona have regarding establishing or granting franchises after the termination or expiration of the Development Agreement? factual

What rights does Buona have regarding upgrades to a relocated Franchised Business? factual

Are the rights and remedies conferred upon Buona exclusive of any other right or remedy? factual

Are the rights and remedies conferred upon Buona in the franchise agreement exclusive? factual

What other rights and remedies does the Franchisor have if the Guarantor fails to perform under the Buona franchise agreement? factual

What rights does Buona reserve regarding the distribution of products and services through Alternate Distribution Channels? factual

What rights does the Secured Party have under the Uniform Commercial Code upon an Event of Default related to a Buona franchise? factual

What rights, title, or interest in the Marks does a Buona franchisee acquire, according to the franchise agreement? factual

What are Buona's rights upon termination or expiration of the Development Agreement regarding establishing new Franchised Restaurants? factual

What is the role of Authentic Brands of Chicago, LLC in the supply chain for a Buona franchise? factual

What roles did Joseph Buonavolanto III hold at the Buona affiliate before becoming Executive Vice President? factual

How are royalties and franchisee contributions to national marketing funds calculated by Buona? factual

How are royalties and franchisee contributions to national marketing funds calculated for a Buona franchise? factual

Is the royalty fee for a Buona franchise calculated before or after deducting any expenses? factual

Is the royalty fee for a Buona franchise refundable? factual

What is the royalty fee percentage of Gross Sales that a Buona franchisee must pay? factual

How are royalty and Marketing Fund Contributions calculated for a relocated Buona franchise until the new location opens for business? factual

Are the royalty payments refundable for a Buona franchise? factual

What salaries, administrative costs, and overhead can the Buona Franchisor incur from the Marketing Fund? factual

What is the salary range for salaried managers at a Company-Owned Buona Restaurant? factual

How will Buona satisfy its obligations when it reserves discretion or agrees to exercise its rights reasonably in the Buona Franchise Agreement? factual

How does Buona satisfy its obligations when it reserves discretion in a particular area? factual

What does Section 31125 of the Franchise Investment Law require Buona to give to prospective franchisees in California? factual

What section of the Buona Franchise Agreement allows for termination without opportunity to cure if an unapproved transfer occurs? factual

What section of the Buona Franchise Agreement is amended by the addition of new content, as referenced in Item 22? factual

What section of the Buona Franchise Agreement covers ongoing product/service purchases? factual

Are the section references in the Franchise Agreement the same for the Dual Brand Franchise Agreement for Buona? factual

What sections of the California Business and Professions Code provide rights to the Buona franchisee concerning termination, transfer, or nonrenewal? factual

What sections are deleted in their entirety from the Buona Franchise Agreement regarding acknowledgements? factual

Which sections of the Buona Franchise Agreement address inspections and audits? factual

Which sections of the Buona Franchise Agreement address the payment of fees? factual

What sections of the Buona Franchise Agreement cover site selection and acquisition/lease obligations? factual

What sections of the Buona Franchise Agreement discuss owner's participation, management, and staffing? factual

Which sections of the Buona Franchise Agreement outline maintenance, appearance, and remodeling requirements? factual

Can the Secured Party execute financing statements for both itself and the Debtor as the Debtor's agent, to secure the interest in the Collateral for Buona? factual

Can the Secured Party execute financing statements for both itself and the Debtor (Buona franchisee) as the Debtor's agent? factual

Is Secured Party's consent required if a Buona franchisee, which is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other legal entity, takes any action to merge, consolidate, dissolve or liquidate? factual

Is Secured Party's consent required if a Buona franchisee transfers control of the Franchised Business? factual

Does the Buona Security Agreement benefit and bind the successors, assigns, and legal representatives of the parties involved? factual

Does the Buona Security Agreement benefit and bind the successors, assigns, and legal representatives of the involved parties? factual

In the Buona Security Agreement, who is identified as the Secured Party? factual

Can Buona seek injunctive relief without providing due notice to the developer? factual

In seeking injunctive relief against a Buona developer, what is the maximum bond amount the Franchisor is required to post? factual

In seeking injunctive relief, what is the maximum bond amount Buona is required to post? factual

Can Buona sell products or services under the Marks through any other wholesale or retail outlets besides franchised Buona locations? factual

After service of a Statement of Claim and demand for arbitration, how long do the parties have to agree on a single arbitrator for a Buona franchise dispute? factual

What services is a Buona franchisee required to offer and sell, according to the franchise agreement? factual

What services does Keystone Planning + Design, PLLC, an affiliate of Buona, sell to franchisees? factual

To whom should the signed and dated copy of the Buona Franchise Disclosure Document receipt be returned? factual

What is the significance of the date 'ADA 2025' on Exhibit B of the Buona Area Development Agreement? factual

What significant areas require estimates and judgments by Buona's management in the preparation of their financial statements? factual

When signing the Area Development Agreement for Buona, what fee must I pay in addition to the initial franchise fee for the first franchise? factual

When signing the Franchise Agreement for additional Buona franchises, how much of the Development Fee is applied against the initial franchise fee? factual

Before signing the Franchise Agreement for a Buona franchise, what specific document must a franchisee complete and sign? factual

After signing the Franchise Agreement but before opening, does Buona grant the right to use the Marks in connection with the Buona Business? factual

Since 2019, what has Eric Elias's role been with Buona? factual

Since when has the affiliate-owned Buona restaurant used in Item 19's financial representation been in operation? factual

Since when has Carlo Buonavolanto served as Co-Manager for Buona? factual

Since when has Carlo Buonavolanto served as Co-Manager for the Buona franchise? factual

Since when has Chicago's Original Italian Beef Franchising LLC offered Buona franchises? factual

Since when has Donald Buonavolanto served as the Franchise Operations Manager for Buona? factual

Since when has Giovanni Paolinelli been the New Store Training Partner for The Buona Companies, L.L.C.? factual

Since when has John Westland been the Director of Franchise Operations for The Buona Companies, L.L.C.? factual

Since when has John Westland served as Director of Franchise Operations for The Buona Companies, L.L.C.? factual

Since when has Joseph Buonavolanto III served as the Executive Vice President for Buona? factual

Since when has Joseph Buonavolanto, Jr. been a Co-Manager of The Buona Companies, L.L.C.? factual

Since when has Joseph Buonavolanto, Jr. served as Co-Manager for Buona? factual

Since when has Marco Gallegas been a General Manager at an affiliate-owned Buona Beef restaurant? factual

Since when has Mike Buonavolanto served as Director of Real Estate for The Buona Companies, L.L.C.? factual

Since when has Ms. Craft been with The Buona Companies L.L.C.? factual

Since when has Buona offered unit franchises and area development franchises? factual

Since when has Samantha Klecyngier served as Director of Curriculum for The Buona Companies, L.L.C.? factual

Since what year has Antonia Garcia been training restaurant managers for Buona Beef restaurants at Buona? factual

Since what year has the Buona brand been established in the Chicago metropolitan area, according to the FDD? factual

Since what year has Stephanie Venegas been training restaurant managers for Buona Beef restaurants at Buona Beef LLC? factual

Who has the sole discretion to determine what advertising, marketing, and promotions are necessary or appropriate for the Buona Marketing Fund? factual

Who has the sole discretion over the creative concepts, materials, and endorsements used in Buona's Marketing Fund programs? factual

Does Buona have sole discretion over the creative concepts used in advertising financed by the Marketing Fund? factual

Does Buona have sole discretion over the creative concepts used in marketing programs? factual

How soon after a written request from Buona must a franchisee furnish additional financial statements and tax returns for the Franchised Business? factual

What is the source of the financial data presented for the 8 Buona affiliate-owned dual brand restaurants? factual

What are the specific actions a Buona developer agrees to regarding Confidential Information during and after the term of the agreement? factual

What specific actions by a Buona developer can lead to injunctive relief? factual

What specific areas are included in the full reimaging, renovation, refurbish and modernization of a Buona Franchised Business? factual

What specific areas are included in the full reimaging, renovation, refurbish, and modernization required for a Buona Franchised Business? factual

What specific aspects of the Buona franchised business must the franchisee maintain according to the FDD? factual

What specific building design elements are included in the Franchised Business Renovation for a Buona franchise? factual

What specific documents, if defaulted on by Buona's Assignor, trigger the Assignee's right to expel the Assignor? factual

What specific equipment is included in the Franchised Business Renovation for a Buona franchise? factual

What specific events, besides those listed, are considered similar events or causes under the 'Force Majeure' clause in the Buona franchise agreement? factual

What specific examples of modifications or alterations to the Franchised Business premises are required of a Buona franchisee upon termination or expiration? factual

What specific examples of repairs does Buona require franchisees to perform periodically? factual

What specific financial statements are included as part of Exhibit D for Buona? factual

Who are the specific individuals at Chicago's Original Italian Beef Franchising LLC/Five Flavors Franchising LLC to whom notices should be addressed for the Buona franchise? factual

What specific interior and exterior decor items are included in the Franchised Business Renovation for a Buona franchise? factual

What specific items must a Buona franchisee cease using after termination or expiration of the franchise agreement? factual

What specific maintenance standards must a Buona franchisee adhere to? factual

What specific maintenance standards must a Buona franchisee adhere to for the premises of the Franchised Business? factual

What specific maintenance standards does Buona require franchisees to adhere to regarding cleanliness, sanitation, and repair? factual

What are the specific obligations of the developer regarding the Confidential Information of Buona during and after the term of the agreement? factual

What specific operating standards, if not complied with after 15 days notice, will result in a $1,000 per day fee for a Buona Franchisee? factual

What specific operating standards violations at a Buona franchise result in a $1,000 per day fee after a 15-day notice? factual

What specific POS system is Buona currently requiring franchisees to purchase and use? factual

What specific property at a Buona Franchised Restaurant is considered 'Collateral' for the security interest? factual

What specific remodeling obligations does a Buona franchisee have to meet to renew their franchise agreement? factual

For what specific time period does the financial performance data cover for the 7 dual-brand free-standing Buona restaurants? factual

What specific types of property are included in the security interest that a Buona franchisee grants to the franchisor? factual

What specific types of repairs are Buona franchisees responsible for? factual

What specific types of supplies must conform to Buona's standards? factual

Can Buona specify different payees and/or payment methods for franchisees? factual

Can Buona specify the form and manner in which a franchisee maintains their books, records, and accounts? factual

Can Buona spend more or less than the total contribution of Buona Businesses to the Marketing Fund in a fiscal year? factual

What staffing requirements does Buona impose on franchisees to ensure compliance with the franchise agreement and standards? factual

What standards must Buona franchisee local advertising conform to? factual

What standards has the Buona franchisor developed for suppliers of products and services? factual

What standards and specifications must the ingredients, products, materials, supplies, and paper goods conform to for a Buona franchise? factual

What statements of changes in members' equity are included in Buona's audited financial statements? factual

Are statements made during mediation with Buona considered confidential? factual

Are statements of operation included in Buona's financial statements? factual

What statements of operations are included in Buona's audited financial statements? factual

What state's laws govern the Buona Franchise Agreement? factual

What state's laws govern the interpretation of the Buona agreement? factual

What state's laws govern the interpretation of the Buona agreement, except to the extent governed by the FAA or other federal law? factual

What state's laws govern the interpretation of the Buona franchise agreement, excluding matters governed by the FAA or federal law? factual

What is Stephanie Venegas's current role with Buona Beef LLC regarding Buona restaurants? factual

What steps must a former Buona franchisee take to disassociate themselves from the Buona system after termination? factual

What are the steps involved in conducting performance evaluations at Buona? factual

What is Steve Felson's current position with The Buona Companies, L.L.C.? factual

What is the street address for the Clerk of the State Corporation Commission, the agent for service of process for Buona franchises in Virginia? factual

When submitting the Automated Clearing House Payment Authorization Form for Buona, what must the franchisee attach? factual

What is the 'System' referring to in the context of establishing and operating Buona restaurants? factual

Does the Buona system remain static, or does it change to meet unforeseen circumstances? factual

What does the 'Tech Fee' represent that a Franchised Buona Restaurant will pay? factual

Is the technology fee for a Buona franchise refundable? factual

Can the technology fee payment schedule for a Buona franchise vary? factual

How will the technology fees collected from Buona franchisees be used? factual

During the term of the Buona franchise, what activities are prohibited regarding competitive businesses and customers? factual

During the term of the Buona franchise agreement, can a franchisee divert business to a Competitive Business? factual

During the term of the Buona franchise agreement, can a franchisee divert business from the Franchised Business to a Competitive Business? factual

During the term of the Buona franchise agreement, can a franchisee have an ownership interest in a Competitive Business? factual

During the term of the Buona franchise agreement, can a franchisee perform any act that is injurious to the goodwill associated with the Marks and the System? factual

During the term of the Buona franchise agreement, can a franchisee or its shareholders, officers, directors, members, managers, partners, and guarantors have any ownership interest in a Competitive Business? factual

During the term of the Buona franchise agreement, what level of effort is the franchisee expected to devote to the Franchised Business? factual

During the term of the Buona franchise agreement, what level of effort is the franchisee required to devote to the development, promotion, management, and operation of the Franchised Business? factual

During the term of the Buona franchise agreement, what level of effort is the franchisee required to devote to the Franchised Business? factual

During the term of the Buona franchise, is there a geographic limit to the non-competition covenant? factual

During the term, can a Buona franchisee have an ownership interest in a Competitive Business? factual

Can Buona terminate the agreement if a shareholder of the franchisee is convicted of a crime? factual

After termination of the Buona agreement, is a Developer prohibited from soliciting employees of Buona or its franchisees? factual

After termination or expiration of the Buona Development Agreement, under what condition can the franchisor establish a Buona business within the Development Territory? factual

After termination or expiration of the Buona franchise agreement, what must a franchisee immediately cease doing regarding the operation of the Franchised Business? factual

After termination or expiration of the Buona franchise agreement, what must a franchisee do regarding representing their business as a Buona franchise? factual

After termination or expiration of the Buona franchise agreement, how many days does Buona have to exercise its right to purchase the franchisee's assets? factual

After termination or expiration of the Buona franchise agreement, how many days does the franchisee have to provide proof to Buona Franchisor that they have notified their suppliers, utilities, landlords, and creditors of their disaffiliation? factual

After termination or expiration of a Buona franchise, for how long is involvement in a Competitive Business restricted, and within what geographic area? factual

After termination or expiration of a Buona franchise, for how long is involvement in a Competitive Business restricted, and within what geographic radius? factual

After termination or expiration of a Buona franchise, what percentage of shares can be owned in a publicly traded security of a competitive business? factual

After termination or expiration of a Buona franchise, what is the restriction on soliciting employees? factual

After termination or expiration of a Buona franchise, what is the restriction on soliciting employees, and for how long does it last? factual

After termination of the Buona franchise agreement, what documents is the franchisee allowed to retain copies of? factual

After termination of the Buona franchise agreement, can a former franchisee advise a Competitive Business within the restricted radius? factual

After termination of the Buona franchise agreement, can a former franchisee help a Competitive Business within the restricted radius? factual

After termination of the Buona franchise agreement, can a former franchisee lease property to a Competitive Business within the restricted radius? factual

After termination of the Buona franchise agreement, can a former franchisee make loans to a Competitive Business within the restricted radius? factual

After the termination of the Buona franchise agreement, what is the geographic radius within which a franchisee is restricted from operating a Competitive Business? factual

After termination of the Buona franchise agreement, what is the geographic radius within which the franchisee is restricted from engaging in a Competitive Business? factual

After the termination of the Buona franchise agreement, what is the geographic radius within which franchisees are restricted from operating a Competitive Business? factual

After termination of the Buona franchise agreement, for how long is the franchisee restricted from engaging in a Competitive Business? factual

After the termination of the Buona franchise agreement, for how long is the franchisee restricted from having an interest in a Competitive Business? factual

After the termination of the Buona franchise agreement, for how long are franchisees restricted from having an ownership interest in a Competitive Business? factual

After termination of a Buona franchise agreement, what steps must a franchisee take to disassociate from the Buona system? factual

After termination, what is the geographic radius within which a former Buona franchisee is restricted from operating a Competitive Business? factual

Can the then-current Buona Franchise Agreement contain new or significantly different terms for a transferee? factual

Is there a charge for the initial training for the operating owner of a Buona franchise? factual

Are there any circumstances where Buona can file suit to enforce franchisee's obligations to pay without mediation? factual

Are there any effective determinations of the United States Patent and Trademark Office regarding any copyrighted materials for Buona? factual

Is there an exception to the Franchised Business Renovation requirement for Buona franchisees? factual

Is there an exception to the non-competition covenant if the business is operated under a franchise agreement with Buona or its affiliates? factual

Is there an exception to the non-competition covenant if the Buona franchisee operates a business under a franchise agreement with the Franchisor or its Affiliates? factual

Is there an exception to the post-termination non-compete for ownership of publicly-traded securities related to a Buona franchise? factual

Is there an exception to the post-termination non-compete restriction for Buona if the franchisee owns less than 2% of a publicly-traded security? factual

Is there an exception to the post-termination non-compete restriction for ownership of publicly-traded securities related to a Buona franchise? factual

Are there any exceptions to the advertising approval requirements for Buona franchisees? factual

Are there any exceptions to the non-competition covenant during the term of the Buona franchise agreement? factual

Are there any exceptions to the one-year limitation on actions brought by a Buona developer against the franchisor? factual

Is there any limitation on the frequency or cost of a Buona franchisee's obligation to upgrade or replace their POS and computer systems? factual

Is there a requirement for a Buona franchisee's designated management employee to devote full time energy to the Franchised Business? factual

Is there a technology fee for a Buona franchise, and how is the amount determined? factual

Is there a training charge for the first four attendees of the Buona initial training program? factual

Are third parties beneficiaries to the Buona Franchise Agreement? factual

Can third parties having control over the Identifiers accept direction from Buona Franchisor? factual

During what time period is a Buona franchisee required to conduct a grand opening advertising and marketing campaign? factual

What is the timeframe Buona gives a franchisee to switch to designated food or beverage suppliers after written notice? factual

What is the timeframe for Grand Opening Advertising and Marketing expenses for a Buona franchise, and what is the estimated cost range? factual

What is the timeframe for satisfying a final judgment against Buona business assets before it constitutes a default? factual

What is the title of Exhibit A to the Buona Area Development Agreement? factual

What is the title of Exhibit B to the Buona Area Development Agreement? factual

What is the title of Exhibit C to the Buona Area Development Agreement? factual

What topics are covered in Buona's food safety and sanitation training? factual

What topics are covered under Buona's maintenance and repairs section? factual

What topics are covered under the 'RESPONSIBILITIES OF BUONA FRANCHISEE AND STAFF' section? factual

What were the total advertising costs charged to operations for Buona for the year ended December 31, 2023? factual

What were the total advertising costs charged to operations for Buona for the year ended January 1, 2023? factual

What were the total advertising costs for Buona for the year ended December 29, 2024? factual

What were the total advertising costs for Buona for the year ended December 31, 2023? factual

What was the total amount of deferred franchise and development fees that Buona expects to recognize as revenue after 2029? factual

What was the total amount of new deferrals due to cash received and other factors for Buona in 2023? factual

What total amount did Buona report as contract liabilities related to deferred revenue and training fee deposits as of December 31, 2023? factual

What was the total amount of revenue Buona received from initial license fees in 2023? factual

What was the total amount of revenue Buona received from License Fee Income - Initial in 2024? factual

What was the total amount of Software License Fees Buona paid in 2023? factual

What was the total amount Buona spent on professional fees in 2022? factual

What is the total initial franchise fee a Buona franchisee must pay? factual

What is the total initial franchise fee payable to Chicago's Original Italian Beef Franchising, LLC for a Buona franchise? factual

What is the total initial franchise fee payable to Five Flavors Franchising, LLC for a Buona franchise? factual

What trade names, service marks, and trademarks are used by Chicago's Original to identify the Buona System? factual

What trademarks and service marks identify a Buona Business? factual

What is the transfer fee for a Buona franchise if the transfer is to a new entity or among existing owners? factual

What is the transfer fee for Buona if the transfer is to a newly established entity or among existing shareholders, partners, or members of the franchisee? factual

What is the Buona transfer fee if the transferee is an existing franchisee? factual

What is the Buona transfer fee if the transferee is a new franchisee? factual

Can Buona transfer its interest in the Franchise Agreement? factual

Can Buona transfer its interest in the Franchise Agreement to another entity? factual

What must the transferee's Entity's operating agreement specify regarding further transfers of interest in the Entity for a Buona franchise? factual

When transferring a Buona franchise, must the franchisee remain obligated under the covenants in Article XIV? factual

When transferring a Buona franchise, is the franchisee required to execute a general release in favor of Buona and its Affiliates? factual

When transferring a Buona franchise, is the franchisee required to remain obligated under the covenants in Article XIV? factual

When transferring a Buona franchise, can Buona require the transferee to execute the then-current form of the Buona Franchise Agreement? factual

When transferring a Buona franchise, under what circumstances is the transferee not required to complete a Franchised Business Renovation? factual

What are the two brands that make up the 'dual brands' mentioned in the Buona historical results? factual

What are the two brands under which a Buona franchisee will operate a restaurant business? factual

What are the two conditions under which Area Development Agreement (ADA) fees received by Buona are considered deferred revenue? factual

What two financial reports must be included in the Financial Statements submitted by a Buona franchisee? factual

What type of agreement must all employees of a Buona franchise sign if they have access to confidential information? factual

What type of agreement must be entered into for each Buona Franchised Restaurant established under the Development Agreement? factual

What type of agreement must Buona franchisees enter into for each Franchised Restaurant they establish? factual

What type of agreement must a manager of a Buona franchise sign if they do not own equity in the Franchisee entity? factual

What type of company is Chicago's Original Italian Beef Franchising LLC, the Franchisor for Buona? factual

What type of company is Five Flavors Franchising LLC, the Developer for Buona? factual

What type of confidentiality agreement is required prior to mediation with Buona? factual

What type of continuing advisory assistance does Buona provide to franchisees? factual

What type of dispute resolution is required before initiating litigation related to the Buona franchise agreement? factual

What type of entity is Chicago's Original Italian Beef Franchising LLC, the Franchisor for Buona? factual

What type of entity records material to the Franchised Buona Business must a franchisee furnish to the franchisor on a regular basis? factual

What type of events must the Cyber Insurance for a Buona franchise cover? factual

What type of financial statement will Buona provide regarding the Marketing Fund? factual

What type of financial statements must a Buona franchisee submit to the franchisor? factual

What type of financial statements must a Buona franchisee submit to the Franchisor during the term of the agreement? factual

What type of information is excluded from the definition of 'Confidential Information' for Buona? factual

What type of injury does the Buona franchise agreement state Buona would suffer if a franchisee violates the non-compete covenants? factual

What type of insurance policies are Buona franchisees required to maintain during the term of the franchise agreement? factual

What type of internet access is a Buona franchisee required to maintain? factual

What type of legal entity is the Franchisor for Buona, according to the Area Development Agreement? factual

What type of relief is Buona entitled to seek without posting a bond? factual

What type of report does Buona provide to the franchisee weekly? factual

What type of Buona restaurant location is the financial data based on in Item 19? factual

What type of restrictions must a Buona franchisee maintain on its records? factual

What type of rights does the Franchisor grant to persons or entities who meet their qualifications regarding Buona? factual

What type of security interest does Buona require the franchisee to grant to the franchisor? factual

What type of signage is a Buona franchisee required to display to indicate independent ownership? factual

What types of costs can the Buona Marketing Fund be used to cover? factual

What types of costs can the Buona Marketing Fund be used to pay for? factual

What types of damages is the arbitrator prohibited from awarding in a dispute involving Buona? factual

What types of damages is the arbitrator prohibited from awarding in a Buona franchise arbitration? factual

What types of defaults can the Franchisor cure on behalf of the Guarantor for a Buona franchise? factual

What types of disputes involving Buona are excluded from the arbitration clause? factual

What types of disputes related to a Buona franchise are excluded from mandatory arbitration? factual

What types of expenses, not explicitly addressed in the Buona franchise agreement, might a franchisee incur? factual

What types of food items are featured on the menu at a Buona restaurant? factual

What types of information are considered 'Confidential Information' for a Buona franchise, as defined in the franchise agreement? factual

What types of items must a Buona franchisee maintain in sufficient supply? factual

What types of items are Buona franchisees prohibited from displaying or allowing employees to wear that could be considered offensive? factual

What types of laws and regulations must a Buona franchisee comply with? factual

What types of locations are considered 'Captive Locations' where the Buona franchisor retains the right to franchise or operate? factual

What types of locations are considered Captive Locations where the Buona protected area limitations apply? factual

In what types of locations does the protected area provision NOT apply for a Buona franchise? factual

In what types of locations does Buona retain the right to franchise and/or operate Buona Businesses, even within the Protected Area? factual

What types of losses must the insurance policy obtained by a Buona franchisee protect against? factual

What types of losses, liabilities, or expenses must the insurance policy procured by a Buona franchisee cover? factual

What types of permits, certificates, and licenses is a Buona franchisee required to obtain to operate the Franchised Business? factual

What types of permits, certificates, or licenses are the Buona franchisees required to obtain for their franchised business? factual

What types of taxes is a Buona franchisee responsible for paying? factual

What is the typical square footage range that Buona expects for a leased premises? factual

Under the Buona agreement, does the agreement itself grant the right to use the Marks? factual

Under the Buona agreement, what must a developer do if requested to provide copies of non-disclosure or non-competition agreements? factual

Under the Buona agreement, is the developer required to adopt procedures to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of Confidential Information? factual

Under the Buona agreement, is a franchisee required to provide copies of signed non-disclosure and/or non-competition agreements to Buona upon request? factual

Under the Buona agreement, does Buona grant the franchisee the right to use the Marks directly in the agreement? factual

Under the Buona agreement, what law governs the interpretation of the agreement? factual

Under the Area Development Agreement, what costs must a Buona area developer indemnify Buona for? factual

Under the Area Development Agreement for Buona, what exhibit describes the Development Area? factual

Under the Buona Area Development Agreement, what exhibit describes the geographic area in which the developer can establish and operate Buona franchised restaurants? factual

Under the Buona Area Development Agreement, what factors determine the size of the Development Area? factual

Under the Area Development Agreement, how many Buona restaurants is the Developer obligated to develop, open, and operate? factual

Under the Buona Area Development Agreement, what is the minimum number of Franchised Restaurants a Developer is obligated to develop, open, and operate? factual

Under the Area Development Agreement, what rights does Buona reserve within the Development Area? factual

Under what circumstances, according to the Buona Guaranty, can the Franchisor deal with the Guarantor's successors without releasing the Guarantor from their obligations? factual

Under what circumstances does Buona assume liability or obligation to a franchisee or third party? factual

Under what circumstances would Buona be deemed to have waived any rights under the Guaranty? factual

Under what circumstances might Buona elect not to make available standards and specifications to prospective suppliers? factual

Under what circumstances is an email notice to Chicago's Original Italian Beef Franchising LLC (Buona) considered delivered on the date of transmission, according to the franchise agreement? factual

Under what circumstances might Buona extend the period for a franchisee to open their business? factual

Under what circumstances can the Buona franchise agreement be amended, changed, modified, or varied? factual

Under what circumstances will a Buona franchisee be charged a Non-Compliance fee, and what are the potential amounts? factual

Under what circumstances can a Buona franchisee divulge Confidential Information to employees? factual

Under what circumstances can a Buona franchisee divulge Confidential Information to their employees? factual

Under what circumstances is a Buona franchisee exempt from the fee for failing to keep the restaurant open during required hours? factual

Under what circumstances is neither the franchisee nor Buona liable for failure to perform their obligations under the franchise agreement due to 'Force Majeure'? factual

Under what circumstances will neither Buona nor the franchisee be liable for failure to perform their obligations under the franchise agreement? factual

Under what circumstances is a Buona franchisee required to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the franchisor and its affiliates? factual

Under what circumstances would a Buona franchisee be required to pay Costs and Attorney's Fees? factual

Under what circumstances is a Buona franchisee required to pay indemnification costs? factual

Under what circumstances would a Buona franchisee be required to pay indemnification fees? factual

Under what circumstances might a Buona franchisee be required to pay for the testing of ingredients or products? factual

Under what circumstances will Buona grant permission for relocation of a Franchised Business? factual

Under what circumstances can Buona impose liquidated damages against a franchisee? factual

Under what circumstances would an invalid provision in the Buona franchise agreement not affect the enforceability of the remaining provisions? factual

Under what circumstances will Buona issue a Customer Satisfaction Reimbursement? factual

Under what circumstances is the joinder of parties to an arbitration between Buona and a franchisee permitted? factual

Under what circumstances is a modification to the Buona Franchise Agreement valid? factual

Under what circumstances can Buona modify its system, including products, services, and branding? factual

Under what circumstances is Buona not obligated to mediate claims? factual

Under what circumstances is the prevailing party entitled to reimbursement of costs and expenses, including attorney's fees, in a legal proceeding related to the Buona franchise agreement? factual

Under what circumstances does Buona recognize Area Development Agreement (ADA) fees as non-refundable revenue? factual

Under what circumstances related to payments owed to Buona can the franchise agreement be terminated? factual

Under what circumstances will Buona require the franchisee to indemnify and hold harmless the franchisor and its representatives? factual

Under what circumstances does Buona reserve the right to vary the standards described in the franchise agreement for a franchise owner? factual

Under what circumstances does the restriction on disclosure and use of Confidential Information not apply according to the Buona agreement? factual

Under what circumstances are the restrictions on disclosure and use of Confidential Information waived for a Buona developer? factual

Under what circumstances does Buona have the right to require a franchisee to close their Franchised Business? factual

Under what circumstances can Buona terminate the franchise agreement without an opportunity to cure related to involuntary transfers? factual

Under what condition does the Assignee have the right to expel Buona's Assignor from the leased premises? factual

Under what condition will Buona defend a franchisee against a third-party claim alleging trademark infringement? factual

Under what condition will Buona not establish or grant another the right to establish a Buona Restaurant within the Protected Area? factual

Under what condition can a Buona franchisee deviate from the standards and specifications for ingredients, products, materials, supplies, and paper goods? factual

Under what condition can a Buona franchisee engage in other businesses besides the franchised business? factual

Under what condition must a Buona franchisee reimburse the franchisor for taxes? factual

Under what condition is a Buona franchisee required to comply with modifications, changes, additions, deletions, substitutions, and alterations to the System? factual

Under what condition is a Buona franchisee not required to perform a Franchised Business Renovation? factual

Under what condition can a Buona franchisee use nonconforming items? factual

Under what condition will the franchisor not establish or grant another the right to establish a Buona Restaurant within the Buona Protected Area? factual

Under what condition will Franchisor not establish, nor grant another the right to establish a Buona Restaurant during the Term, within the Buona Protected Area? factual

Under what condition does the Buona franchisor have the right to terminate the agreement if a site is not approved? factual

Under what condition does the Buona Guaranty continue? factual

Under what condition is the initial franchise fee for a Buona franchise non-refundable? factual

Under what condition is a modification to the Buona Franchise Agreement valid? factual

Under what condition does Buona recognize Area Development Agreement (ADA) fees as non-refundable revenue? factual

Under what condition can Buona require a franchisee to re-engage a designated accounting service after the initial 12 months? factual

Under what condition can Buona require a franchisee to replace a manager? factual

Under what condition does Buona have the right to require a Buona franchisee to close its Franchised Business? factual

Under what condition is the Service Charges and Non-Sufficient Funds Fee payable to Buona? factual

Under what condition can Buona terminate the franchise agreement if the Operating Owner fails to successfully complete the initial training? factual

Under what conditions, according to the Buona Area Development Agreement, do all rights in the Development Area expire? factual

Under what conditions, according to the Buona franchise agreement, is the joinder of parties to an arbitration between Buona and a franchisee permitted? factual

Under what conditions, according to the Buona Guaranty, can the Franchisor deal with the Guarantor's successors without releasing the Guarantor from their obligations? factual

Under what conditions are Buona's decisions or actions deemed to be the result of reasonable business judgment? factual

Under what conditions would Buona be deemed to have waived any rights under the Guaranty? factual

Under what conditions can Buona defend, settle, and litigate an action related to the Franchise Agreement, and what are the Franchisee's obligations in such a case? factual

Under what conditions does Buona determine the initial training requirements at its headquarters for owners and managers related to subsequent Franchise Agreements? factual

Under what conditions does the Development Agreement for Buona automatically terminate without notice or opportunity to cure? factual

Under what conditions can Buona discontinue the Marketing Fund? factual

Under what conditions may Buona elect not to make available standards and specifications to prospective suppliers? factual

Under what conditions is an email considered delivered as a notice to Buona, and when is it considered delivered if sent outside of business hours? factual

Under what conditions is Buona entitled to seek temporary and permanent injunctions and orders of specific performance against the franchisee? factual

Under what conditions can Buona exercise authority over the operation of the Franchised Business if the Franchisee defaults? factual

Under what conditions might Buona extend the period for opening the franchised business? factual

Under what conditions can the Buona franchise agreement be amended, changed, modified, or varied? factual

Under what conditions can the Buona franchise agreement be terminated without additional notice or opportunity to cure? factual

Under what conditions can a Buona franchisee assign their lease to the franchisor or its affiliates? factual

Under what conditions will a Buona franchisee be charged a $1,000 fee for each day their restaurant is not open? factual

Under what conditions can a Buona franchisee conduct Digital Marketing that uses the Marks or is related to the franchisee's business? factual

Under what conditions can a Buona franchisee extend the initial ten-year term of the franchise agreement? factual

Under what conditions can a Buona franchisee participate in the content and maintenance of Social Media for their franchised business? factual

Under what conditions can the Buona franchisor enter the premises and operate the franchised business? factual

Under what conditions can the Buona franchisor extend the period for obtaining site approval or opening the franchised business? factual

Under what conditions does Buona Franchisor have the right to require a franchisee to close their franchised business? factual

Under what conditions are the Buona franchisor's decisions deemed to be the result of reasonable business judgment? factual

Under what conditions will Buona indemnify me against losses related to the use of proprietary information? factual

Under what conditions can Buona issue a Customer Satisfaction Reimbursement, and what is the franchisee's obligation? factual

Under what conditions will Buona not license anyone other than the developer to establish a Franchised Restaurant in the Development Area? factual

Under what conditions can modifications to the Buona Franchise Agreement be considered valid? factual

Under what conditions is Buona obligated to execute the Franchise Agreement with a franchisee? factual

Under what conditions can Buona refund money to a complaining customer of a Buona franchisee? factual

Under what conditions can Buona refuse to provide supplier standards and specifications? factual

Under what conditions regarding representations and warranties is the right to open Buona Franchised Restaurants granted? factual

Under what conditions related to insolvency can the Buona franchise agreement be terminated without notice? factual

Under what conditions can Buona require a franchisee to bear the cost of testing ingredients, products, materials, supplies, and paper goods? factual

Under what conditions can Buona require a franchisee to exclusively sell food products from designated suppliers? factual

Under what conditions can Buona require the Franchisee to execute a written guarantee of the transferee's obligations? factual

Under what conditions might Buona require a franchisee to make changes to offer new products or services? factual

Under what conditions might Buona require a franchisee, its owners, and/or managers to attend supplemental training, seminars, regional franchise meetings, or webinars? factual

Under what conditions can Buona require a franchisee to re-engage a designated accounting service after the initial 12 months? factual

Under what conditions can Buona require a franchisee to replace components of their point-of-sale or computer systems? factual

Under what conditions can Buona require an Operating Owner to attend additional training? factual

Under what conditions does Buona reserve the right to vary standards described in the Franchise Agreement for any franchise owner? factual

Under what conditions does Buona reserve the right to vary the standards described in the franchise agreement for a franchise owner? factual

Under what conditions can Buona revoke a franchisee's right to offer and sell catering services? factual

Under what conditions does the right to open Buona Restaurants automatically terminate without notice or opportunity to cure? factual

Under what conditions does Buona have the right to take an automatic assignment of the Lessee's interest in the lease? factual

Under what conditions can Buona terminate the Area Development Agreement? factual

Under what conditions can Buona terminate the Area Development Agreement with cause? factual

Under what conditions can Buona terminate the franchise agreement if the franchisee fails to obtain site approval for ground-up construction? factual

Under what conditions can Buona terminate the franchise agreement if a franchisee fails to pay money owed, including royalties or marketing fund contributions? factual

Under what conditions can Buona unreasonably withhold approval of a franchise transfer? factual

Under what conditions can Buona withhold approval for relocation after premises damage? factual

Under what conditions can Buona withhold consent for a franchisee to use non-conforming items? factual

Under what conditions can Buona withhold written approval of a franchise transfer? factual

Under the Buona developer agreement, is the developer allowed to license others to operate a business or use the Buona system or marks? factual

Under the Buona development agreement, what must a developer do at least 30 days before executing a Franchise Agreement for a restaurant? factual

Under the Buona franchise agreement, what is an 'Arrearage Agreement'? factual

Under the Buona franchise agreement, is an Arrearage Agreement considered a material part of the agreement? factual

Under the Buona franchise agreement, are all articles, sections, paragraphs, parts, terms, and provisions considered severable? factual

Under the Buona franchise agreement, what authorization does the franchisee receive in return for assigning ownership of Improvements to the Franchisor? factual

Under the Buona franchise agreement, what constitutes the entire agreement between the parties? factual

Under the Buona franchise agreement, does a default by an affiliate of the franchisee under any agreement with the franchisor constitute a default under the franchise agreement? factual

Under the Buona franchise agreement, will a default by the franchisee's affiliate be considered a default of all agreements with the franchisor? factual

Under the Buona franchise agreement, is a default under an Arrearage Agreement considered a material default? factual

Under the Buona Franchise Agreement, does the definition of 'Developer' include all persons and entities signing the agreement, regardless of their capacity? factual

Under the Buona Franchise Agreement, who determines the initial training requirements for owners and managers in connection with second or subsequent Franchise Agreements? factual

Under the Buona franchise agreement, what are some examples of 'force majeure' events that excuse performance? factual

Under the Buona franchise agreement, is a franchisee allowed to set off amounts owed to the franchisor against monies owed to the franchisee? factual

Under the Buona Franchise Agreement, can a franchisee disclaim reliance on any statement made by the franchisor or their representatives via a signed statement? factual

Under the Buona franchise agreement, what is the franchisee required to disclose regarding improvements to the system? factual

Under the Buona Franchise Agreement, can a franchisee waive claims under any applicable state franchise law via a signed statement? factual

Under the Buona franchise agreement, can a franchisee waive claims under state franchise law, including fraud in the inducement? factual

Under the Buona Franchise Agreement, can a franchisee waive claims under state franchise law or disclaim reliance on statements made by the franchisor through signed acknowledgments? factual

Under the Buona franchise agreement, what is the franchisee's obligation regarding compliance with the agreement's requirements when the franchisor operates the business due to default? factual

Under the Buona franchise agreement, is the franchisor allowed to set off amounts owed to the franchisee against monies owed to the franchisor by the franchisee? factual

Under the Buona franchise agreement, does the franchisor assume any liability to the franchisee if the franchisor provides advice or suggestions? factual

Under the Buona franchise agreement, can the Franchisor license others to use improvements developed by the franchisee? factual

Under the Buona franchise agreement, if the franchisee defaults on another agreement with the franchisor, is that considered a default of the franchise agreement? factual

Under the Buona franchise agreement, if a franchisee defaults on another agreement with the franchisor or its affiliates, is that considered a default under the franchise agreement? factual

Under the Buona franchise agreement, what is the relationship between the cross-default and cross-termination provisions? factual

Under the Buona franchise agreement, what representation and warranty does the franchisee make to enable the franchisor to comply with U.S. Executive Order 13224? factual

Under the Buona franchise agreement, what rights, title, or interest does the franchisee acquire in the Marks beyond the right to use them in operating the Franchised Business? factual

Under the Buona Guaranty, what actions is the Franchisor authorized to take regarding the Franchise Agreement without lessening the Guarantor's liability? factual

Under the Buona Guaranty agreement, who does the term 'Franchisee' refer to? factual

Under the Buona Guaranty agreement, who does the term 'Franchisor' refer to? factual

Under the Buona Guaranty and Assumption of Franchisee's Obligations, what does the Guarantor unconditionally warrant and guarantee to the Franchisor? factual

Under the Buona Guaranty, is the Guarantor responsible for paying Franchisor's attorneys' fees and legal expenses incurred in enforcing the Guaranty, even if there is no lawsuit? factual

Under the Buona Guaranty, is the Guarantor responsible for paying the Franchisor's attorneys' fees and legal expenses incurred in enforcing the Guaranty? factual

Under the Buona Guaranty, what does the Guarantor warrant to the Franchisor regarding the Developer? factual

Under the Buona Guaranty, what does the Guarantor warrant to the Franchisor regarding the Developer's obligations? factual

Under the Buona Guaranty, is the Guarantor's obligation dependent on the validity or enforceability of the Franchise Agreement? factual

Under the Buona Guaranty, what representation does the Guarantor make regarding obtaining information about the Franchisee's financial condition? factual

Under the Buona Guaranty, who is responsible for the cost of curing a default? factual

Under what insolvency-related circumstances can the Buona franchise agreement be terminated without notice? factual

Under what insolvency-related conditions can the Buona franchise agreement be automatically terminated without notice? factual

Under what insolvency-related conditions can the Buona franchise agreement be terminated without notice? factual

Under the lease addendum, what is the name of the Franchisor for a Buona franchise? factual

Under the Buona Security Agreement, what is the Debtor's obligation that induces the Secured Party to enter into the Franchise Agreement? factual

Under the Security Agreement, does it inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the parties involved with Buona? factual

Under what specific condition *can* a Buona franchisee claim rights or benefits under a contract between Buona and another entity? factual

Under what specific condition is a Buona franchisee entitled to claim rights or benefits under a contract between Buona Franchisor and another entity? factual

What is the uniform and dress code for Buona employees? factual

What uniform methods must a Buona franchisee follow to operate the Franchised Business? factual

Where are the uniform methods, standards, and specifications prescribed for Buona franchisees? factual

What uniform standards are expected of a Buona franchisee regarding the operation of Franchised Businesses? factual

Can Buona unilaterally waive or reduce any obligation of the franchisee under the franchise agreement? factual

How are unspent amounts in the Buona Marketing Fund distributed to franchisees if the fund is discontinued? factual

Up to what date did Buona evaluate subsequent events for their financial statements? factual

Upon the Secured Party's request, is the Buona franchisee required to execute any financing statement as the debtor? factual

Upon termination of the Buona franchise agreement, is the franchisee entitled to any payment for goodwill? factual

Upon termination of the Buona franchise agreement, what is the franchisee required to do with the printed copies or electronic files of the Confidential Operations Standards Manual? factual

Upon termination of the Buona franchise agreement, is the franchisee required to remove all trade dress, proprietary marks, and other indicia of the Buona system from the premises? factual

Upon termination of the Buona franchise agreement, will any monetary amount be assigned to the franchisee for goodwill associated with their activities? factual

Can Buona use the Marketing Fund to defray its general operating expenses? factual

Can Buona use the Marketing Fund to pay for salaries related to administering the fund? factual

Can Buona use the Marks or System to sell products through alternative channels of distribution, even within a franchisee's Protected Area? factual

Can Buona use technology fees to cover costs or pay fees to third-party providers? factual

Can Buona use technology fees to pay for subscription and license fees? factual

Can Buona use technology fees for related research and development? factual

When using Buona's trademarks, what must a franchisee conspicuously display in their Buona Business? factual

What utilities are included in the 'Utilities' expense category for a Buona restaurant? factual

What wage and labor laws must Buona comply with? factual

What is the waiting period after selecting a mediator before litigation can commence with Buona? factual

Does Buona waive the right to claim punitive damages against the franchisee? factual

Does Buona waive its right to a jury trial? factual

Does Buona warrant that the obligations of the franchise agreement have been agreed to by or will be enforced against any of its other developers? factual

Does Buona warrant that the obligations in the franchise agreement will be enforced against its other developers? factual

What is the website address for the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation where complaints about the Buona website can be directed? factual

Can Buona withhold approval for a franchisee to offer unauthorized products or services? factual

Within how many days following the end of each of Buona's 4-week reporting Periods must a Period Statement be submitted to the Franchisor? factual

Within how many days following the end of each Period must a Buona franchisee submit a Period Statement? factual

Within how many days following the end of each quarter of the fiscal year must a Quarterly Statement be submitted to Buona? factual

Within how many days following the end of each quarter must a Buona franchisee submit a Quarterly Statement? factual

Within how many days must a Buona franchisee execute and return replacement Franchise Agreements if required by the franchisor for each Brand? factual

Within how many days must a Buona franchisee inform the franchisor of selling menu items through a Third Party Delivery Service company for the first time? factual

Within how many days will the Buona franchisor provide written notice of approval or disapproval of a proposed site? factual

Within how many days of the prior week end date are payments for royalties and fees generally due to Buona? factual

Within how many days of receipt must the franchisee return replacement Franchise Agreements to the Franchisor for Buona? factual

Within how many days after the request must a Buona franchisee furnish additional financial statements and tax returns? factual

Within how many days after termination or expiration of the Buona franchise agreement must the franchisee assign the Identifiers to the Franchisor? factual

Within how many days of termination or expiration of the Buona franchise agreement must the franchisee provide proof of notification to suppliers, utilities, and landlords? factual

Within how many days after termination or expiration of the Buona franchise agreement must Buona Franchisor exercise its right to purchase the franchisee's assets? factual

Within how many days of termination or expiration must a Buona franchisee assign their rights to Identifiers to Buona or its designee? factual

Within how many days after termination or expiration must a Buona franchisee assign their rights to Identifiers to the Franchisor? factual

Within how many months of the execution of the Buona franchise agreement must a franchisee obtain site approval for a location requiring ground up construction? factual

Within how many months of the execution of the Buona franchise agreement must a franchisee obtain site approval for an existing location? factual

Within how many months of signing the franchise agreement must I submit a proposed site for my Buona Business? factual

Within how many months after site approval must a Free Standing Buona Business be opened? factual

Within what time frame must a Buona franchisee commence claims or actions against Buona, excluding payment claims, arising from the franchise agreement or the franchised business operation? factual

What written actions must a Buona franchisee take regarding a trademark threat to allow the Franchisor to take control of the defense and settlement? factual

What written actions must a Buona franchisee take upon receiving notice of a trademark threat? factual

Is written approval from Buona required if a franchisee wishes to deviate from the full-time energy and best efforts requirement? factual

Is written consent required from Buona for any modifications to the standard plans and specifications? factual

For what years are the statements of cash flows included in Buona's financial statements? factual

For what years are the statements of changes in members' equity included in Buona's financial statements? factual

For what years are the statements of operations included in Buona's financial statements? factual

What is the highest allowable interest rate that can be charged to the Guarantor under applicable law for a Buona franchise? financial_threshold

What is the maximum interest rate the Guarantor may be charged per month on unpaid sums related to the Buona franchise? financial_threshold

According to the Buona questionnaire, must disputes or claims arising out of or relating to the Franchise Agreement be arbitrated in Illinois if not resolved informally or by mediation? geographic_limit

Are prospective Buona franchisees who reside in or intend to operate in California required to complete the Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire? geographic_limit

What efforts must a Buona franchisee make to prevent employees from operating a restaurant substantially similar to a Buona Business? obligation

What efforts must a Buona franchisee make to prevent employees from using the System? obligation

What must a Buona franchisee do with printed copies of the Manual upon expiration or termination of the Franchise Agreement? obligation

What happens to other materials containing proprietary information from Buona upon expiration or termination of the Franchise Agreement? obligation

What is the minimum notice required before beginning development of the next Buona Restaurant? obligation

What should a prospective Buona franchisee do before signing the Franchise Agreement regarding trademark rights? obligation

What must be submitted to the franchisor before developing a Buona Restaurant? obligation

If requested by Buona, is the Lessor obligated to provide the franchisor with sales reports regarding the franchisee's business? required_action

If requested by Buona, is the Lessor obligated to provide sales reports, information, or data regarding the franchisee's sales from its franchised business? required_action

According to the Buona Area Development Agreement, when must the Developer have commenced operating Franchised Buona Restaurants? table_specific

According to the Buona Area Development Agreement, when must the Developer have signed Franchise Agreements? table_specific

According to the Buona Area Development Agreement, when must the Developer have signed leases or purchase agreements for approved sites? table_specific

According to the contract balances, what was the amount of new deferrals due to cash received and other for Buona in 2023? table_specific

According to the e-learning training schedule, how many hours are dedicated to Personnel Policy Development for a Buona franchise? table_specific

According to Exhibit A of the Buona Franchise Agreement, what information is now available? table_specific

According to Exhibit A, what information is specified for inclusion in the Buona Franchise Agreement? table_specific

According to Exhibit B, who are the parties entering into the Addendum to Lease for the Buona Franchise Agreement? table_specific

According to Exhibit B, what is the purpose of the Addendum to Lease in the Buona Franchise Agreement? table_specific

According to Exhibit B, what type of business does the Lessee intend to operate from the premises in the Buona Franchise Agreement? table_specific

According to the Buona FDD, what definition of 'Median' is used in the table provided? table_specific

According to the FDD, what exhibits are included in the Buona franchise agreement? table_specific

According to the Buona FDD, on what page can I find the Balance Sheets within the financial statements? table_specific

According to the Buona FDD, what is the principal business address and telephone number listed for the Franchise Seller? table_specific

According to the franchise agreement for Buona, what is the last date for execution of the franchise agreement? table_specific

According to the Buona Franchise Agreement, on what page can I find information regarding the duties of the franchisee? table_specific

According to the projected openings as of January 1, 2025, how many new franchised Buona outlets are projected to open in Indiana in the next fiscal year? table_specific

According to the provided data, what percentage of total gross sales were pizza sales at Buona store #1? table_specific

According to the provided data, what percentage of total gross sales were pizza sales at Buona store #16? table_specific

According to the provided table, what is the estimated expense for Buona franchisees for the year 2025? table_specific

According to the provided table, what was the total ending balance for Buona as of December 31, 2023? table_specific

What is the amount of the Conference Registration Fee for a Buona franchise? table_specific

What was the amount of Buona's contract liabilities for the fiscal year ended 2023? table_specific

What was the amount of deferred revenue for Buona in 2023? table_specific

What was the amount listed as 'Deposits - Training Fees' under current liabilities for Buona in 2022? table_specific

What was the amount listed as 'Due to Affiliate' under current liabilities for Buona in 2023? table_specific

What was the amount of Buona's prepaid insurance listed as an asset in 2024? table_specific

On the Automated Clearing House Payment Authorization Form for Buona, what information is required for each owner of the franchise? table_specific

To whom is the balance of the On-Site Training Fee paid for a Buona inline single brand franchise? table_specific

What was the Brand Marketing Fund contribution for Buona Store 7, both in amount and as a percentage of sales? table_specific

What was the cash at the end of the fiscal year for Buona in 2022? table_specific

In the context of Buona's Franchisee Obligations table, what does 'ADA' stand for? table_specific

What were the contract liabilities for Buona in 2022? table_specific

When are costs and attorney's fees due to Buona for enforcement of covenants? table_specific

When are Costs and Attorney's Fees due for a Buona franchise? table_specific

When is the deposit for the Design and Architect Fees due for a Buona inline single brand franchise? table_specific

When is the deposit due for the On-Site Training Fee for a Buona inline single brand franchise? table_specific

When must the Developer commence operations of a Buona restaurant according to Exhibit B? table_specific

What is the development fee for each dual brand Buona restaurant to be developed? table_specific

What is the development fee for each dual-brand Buona restaurant to be developed? table_specific

What is the development fee for each single brand Buona restaurant to be developed? table_specific

What is the development fee for each single-brand Buona restaurant to be developed? table_specific

What was the Direct Operating Expenses amount for Buona Store 9, and what percentage of sales did it represent? table_specific

What was the dollar amount of the 4.0% Buona Royalty for the dual-branded location? table_specific

What is the due date for the indemnification costs that a Buona franchisee must pay? table_specific

What was the employee benefits cost for the Buona dual concept at Store 18? table_specific

What was the Employee Benefits expense for Buona Store 8, both in amount and as a percentage? table_specific

Where in the Buona FDD can I find the Statements of Changes in Members' Equity (Deficit)? table_specific

For the Buona financial performance representation, what is the time period covered for Store #18? table_specific

What was the Food Cost for Buona Store 4, both in amount and as a percentage of sales? table_specific

Does the Buona Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire ask if the completed Franchise Agreement and its exhibits have been received? table_specific

Does the Buona Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire ask if existing Buona franchisees have been spoken to about the Buona Business? table_specific

Does the Buona Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire ask if the Franchise Disclosure Document has been received? table_specific

Does the Buona Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire ask if an independent investigation of a Buona Business has been conducted? table_specific

Does the Buona Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire ask if the receipt for the Franchise Disclosure Document identified the franchise sellers? table_specific

Does the Buona Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire ask if a receipt was signed for the Franchise Disclosure Document indicating the date it was received? table_specific

Does the Buona Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire ask if it's understood that disputes must be arbitrated in Illinois? table_specific

Does the Buona Franchise Acknowledgement Questionnaire ask if it's understood that the initial training course must be satisfactorily completed? table_specific

Does the Buona franchise agreement include appendices covering equipment and smallwares? table_specific

For a Buona franchise, what is the date for opening of the Restaurant according to Exhibit B? table_specific

For a Buona franchise, what is the last date for execution of the franchise agreement according to Exhibit B? table_specific

For a Buona franchise, what is the last date for execution of the lease or purchase agreement for an approved site according to Exhibit B? table_specific

For a Buona free-standing single brand franchise, when is the $40,000 initial franchise fee due? table_specific

What was the general & administrative cost for the Buona dual concept at Store 18? table_specific

What was the General & Administrative expense for Buona Store 2, both in amount and as a percentage of sales? table_specific

What was the gross profit for the Buona dual concept at Store 16? table_specific

What was the Gross Profit for Buona Store 6, both in amount and as a percentage? table_specific

In the Buona Guaranty, what information besides name and title is the guarantor required to provide regarding their ownership in the franchisee? table_specific

In the Buona Guaranty, what information about the franchisee must the guarantor provide? table_specific

In the Buona Guaranty, what percentage ownership must the guarantor represent? table_specific

What was the 'High' amount for the Brand Marketing Fund for Buona restaurants during the period of 1/1/24 - 12/29/24? table_specific

What was the 'High' amount for Direct Operating Expenses for Buona restaurants during the period of 1/1/24 - 12/29/24? table_specific

What was the high Buona Restaurant Sales amount for the period of 1/1/24 - 12/29/24? table_specific

What is the highest percentage of total gross sales that pizza sales represent at any single Buona location listed in the table? table_specific

What was the Income for Buona Store 9, both in amount and as a percentage of sales? table_specific

When is the Indemnification fee due for a Buona franchise? table_specific

When is the initial franchise fee due for a Buona inline single brand franchise? table_specific

What is the last date for execution of a Buona Franchise Agreement according to Exhibit B? table_specific

What is the last date for execution of a lease or purchase agreement for a Franchisor approved site for a Buona restaurant according to Exhibit B? table_specific

When are the Lease, Utility and Security Deposits due for a Buona inline single brand franchise? table_specific

What was the license fee income - initial for Buona in 2024? table_specific

What was the local advertising cost for the Buona dual concept at Store 18? table_specific

What was the Local Advertising expense for Buona Store 6, both in amount and as a percentage of sales? table_specific

What was the 'Low' amount for Utilities for Buona restaurants during the period of 1/1/24 - 12/29/24? table_specific

What was the 'Low' Gross Profit for Buona restaurants during the period of 1/1/24 - 12/29/24? table_specific

What is the lowest percentage of total gross sales attributed to pizza sales among the Buona stores listed in the table? table_specific

How many affiliate-owned Buona outlets were operating at the start of 2023? table_specific

How many franchised Buona outlets in Indiana are projected to open in the next fiscal year? table_specific

How many free-standing Buona restaurants with a drive-through, operating under the dual brands of 'Buona' and 'The Original Rainbow Cone,' were used to generate the data in the table? table_specific

How many hours of e-learning training are dedicated to food safety and sanitation procedures for a Buona franchise? table_specific

How many hours of e-learning training does Buona provide on the CTUIT platform? table_specific

How many Buona outlets ceased operations for reasons other than non-renewals or reacquisition by the franchisor in 2023? table_specific

How many Buona outlets were open in Illinois at the start of 2023? table_specific

How many Buona outlets were opened in Wisconsin during 2024? table_specific

How many Buona outlets were reacquired from franchisees in Indiana during 2023? table_specific

How many Buona outlets were reacquired by the franchisor in 2022? table_specific

How many transfers of Buona franchised outlets to new owners occurred in 2024? table_specific

What was the median Employee Benefits expense for Buona restaurants during the period of 1/1/24 - 12/29/24? table_specific

What was the median Food Cost for Buona restaurants during the period of 1/1/24 - 12/29/24? table_specific

What was the net cash provided by operating activities for Buona in 2023? table_specific

What was the net cash used in operating activities for Buona in 2024? table_specific

What was the net change in the number of total Buona outlets during 2024? table_specific

For Buona, what was the net loss for HOT PEP LLC in 2023? table_specific

How often is the Buona Technology Fee payable? table_specific

What was the packaging cost for the Buona dual concept at Store 15? table_specific

What is the percentage of pizza sales for Store #16 as a percentage of total gross sales at the affiliate-owned Buona restaurant? table_specific

What is the percentage of pizza sales for Store #19 as a percentage of total gross sales at the affiliate-owned Buona restaurant? table_specific

What is the percentage of pizza sales for Store #1 as a percentage of total gross sales at the affiliate-owned Buona restaurant? table_specific

What percentage of sales did Packaging Cost represent for Buona Store 5? table_specific

What percentage of total gross sales was allocated to the 2.5% Buona Brand Marketing Fund for the dual-branded location? table_specific

What percentage of total gross sales was allocated to local advertising for the dual-branded Buona and Original Rainbow Cone location? table_specific

What percentage of total gross sales did Buona Catering Sales represent at the 'Low' end of the spectrum during the period of 1/1/24 - 12/29/24? table_specific

What percentage of total gross sales did Buona Catering Sales represent for Store 2? table_specific

What percentage of total gross sales did Buona catering sales represent for Store 16? table_specific

What percentage of total gross sales did direct operating expenses represent for the Buona dual concept at Store 15? table_specific

What percentage of total gross sales for the dual-branded Buona and Original Rainbow Cone location came from Buona restaurant sales? table_specific

What percentage of total gross sales did food costs represent for the Buona dual concept at Store 18? table_specific

What percentage of total gross sales did Packaging Cost represent for Buona restaurants at the 'Average' level during the period of 1/1/24 - 12/29/24? table_specific

What percentage of total gross sales did salaries & wages represent for the Buona dual concept at Store 17? table_specific

What percentage of total gross sales did Salaries & Wages represent for Buona restaurants at the 'High' level during the period of 1/1/24 - 12/29/24? table_specific

What percentage of total gross sales did sales incentives represent for the Buona dual concept at Store 16? table_specific

What is the pizza sales percentage for Buona store #7? table_specific

What is the pizza sales percentage for Buona store #11? table_specific

Regarding the Buona Guaranty, what percentage ownership in the Developer must the Guarantor(s) specify? table_specific

What is the registration date and number for the "BUONA-FIED" trademark used by Buona? table_specific

When is the Renewal Fee due for a Buona franchise? table_specific

What was the repairs & maintenance cost for the Buona dual concept at Store 15? table_specific

What was the Repairs & Maintenance cost for Buona Store 3, both in amount and as a percentage of sales? table_specific

What was the reported amount for Buona's accounts receivable in 2024? table_specific

Does Buona require a franchisee to complete and submit Exhibit C, the Automated Clearing House Payment Authorization Form, and what obligations does this entail for a Buona franchisee? table_specific

What was the Buona Restaurant Sales amount for Store 1? table_specific

What were the Buona restaurant sales for Store 15, according to the financial performance representation? table_specific

For the Buona restaurants included in the table, what does 'Average' represent in the context of the financial performance representation? table_specific

For the Buona restaurants included in the table, what does 'Median' represent in the context of the financial performance representation? table_specific

What was the Royalty expense for Buona Store 8, both in amount and as a percentage of sales? table_specific

What were the Salaries & Wages for Buona Store 7, both in amount and as a percentage of sales? table_specific

What was the Sales Incentives expense for Buona Store 4, both in amount and as a percentage of sales? table_specific

Who are the 'Secured Parties' listed in the contract agreement related to a Buona franchise? table_specific

What specific services are covered under registration number 5360143 for Buona, according to the provided footnote? table_specific

What was the Supplies & Chemicals cost for Buona Store 1, both in amount and as a percentage of sales? table_specific

What were the supplies & chemicals costs for the Buona dual concept at Store 16? table_specific

What was the tech fee for the Buona dual concept at Store 17? table_specific

What was the Tech Fee for Buona Store 5, both in amount and as a percentage of sales? table_specific

What was the total amount of cash listed as a current asset for Buona in 2023? table_specific

What was the total amount of cash listed as a current asset for Buona in 2024? table_specific

What was the total amount of Buona's current assets in 2023? table_specific

What was the total amount of current liabilities for Buona in 2023? table_specific

What was the total amount of Buona's current liabilities in 2023? table_specific

What was the total amount of Buona's liabilities in 2024? table_specific

What was the total amount of long-term liabilities for Buona in 2022? table_specific

What was the total amount of long-term liabilities for Buona in 2023? table_specific

What was the total amount of Buona's long-term liabilities in 2023? table_specific

What was the total amount of members' contributions to Buona's HOT PEP LLC according to the provided table? table_specific

What was the total amount of prepaid insurance listed as a current asset for Buona in 2022? table_specific

What were the total current assets for Buona in 2022? table_specific

How is the total Development Fee for Buona franchises calculated? table_specific

What is the total development fee for Buona franchises paid upon execution of the agreement? table_specific

What was the total dollar amount spent on packaging costs for the dual-branded Buona and Original Rainbow Cone location? table_specific

What was the total gross sales amount for the Buona dual concept at Store 17? table_specific

What was the total Gross Sales for Buona Store 3? table_specific

What was the total income for the dual-branded Buona and Original Rainbow Cone location, and what percentage of total gross sales did it represent? table_specific

What was the total members' equity (deficit) for Buona in 2023? table_specific

What was the total members' equity (deficit) for Buona at the end of 2023? table_specific

What is the total number of hours of e-learning training provided by Buona, according to the training schedule? table_specific

What is the total number of hours of e-learning training provided for a Buona franchise? table_specific

What is the total number of hours of e-learning training required for Buona franchisees? table_specific

When are the two 50% payments for the Buona relocation fee due? table_specific

What was the utilities cost for the Buona dual concept at Store 17? table_specific

What was the Utilities cost for Buona Store 10, both in amount and as a percentage of sales? table_specific