In California, what is the effect of the Buona Franchise Agreement providing for termination upon bankruptcy under federal law, according to the addendum?
Buona Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
Section 16.1 of the Franchise Agreement on Termination is amended by the addition of the following language to the original language that appears therein:
- "The Franchise Agreement provides for termination upon bankruptcy.
This provision may not be enforceable under federal bankruptcy law (11 U.S.C.A.
Sec. 101 et seq.)."
Source: Item 22 — CONTRACTS (FDD page 78)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to Buona's 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, the addendum for California franchisees addresses the enforceability of the franchise agreement's termination clause upon bankruptcy. Specifically, Section 16.1 of the Franchise Agreement, which deals with termination, is amended to include a statement that the provision allowing for termination upon the franchisee's bankruptcy may not be enforceable under federal bankruptcy law, specifically citing 11 U.S.C.A. Sec. 101 et seq. This acknowledgement is included in the California addendum to the franchise agreement.
For a prospective Buona franchisee in California, this means that while the standard franchise agreement may state that bankruptcy is grounds for termination, this provision's enforceability is questionable under federal law. Federal bankruptcy law could potentially override the franchise agreement's terms, offering some protection to franchisees who file for bankruptcy. This is a crucial consideration for franchisees assessing the risks associated with the business.
It is important for potential Buona franchisees to seek legal counsel to fully understand their rights and obligations, especially concerning bankruptcy and franchise agreements. This addendum serves as a notification that the standard termination clause may not be fully enforceable in California due to federal law, but the specific circumstances of a bankruptcy case would determine the actual outcome.