How might RCW 19.100.180 affect the Chesters franchise agreement?
Chesters Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
ly or partly, in Washington.
- Conflict of Laws. In the event of a conflict of laws, the provisions of the Washington Franchise Investment Protection Act, chapter 19.100 RCW will prevail.
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- Franchisee Bill of Rights. RCW 19.100.180 may supersede provisions in the franchise agreement or related agreements concerning your relationship with the franchisor, including in the areas of termination and renewal of your franchise. There may also be court decisions that supersede the franchise agreement or related agreements concerning your relationship with the franchisor. Franchise agreement provisions, including those summarized in Item 17 of the Franchise Disclosure Document, are subject to state law.
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- Site of Arbitration, Mediation, and/or Litigation. In any arbitration or mediation involving a franchise purchased in Washington, the arbitration or mediation site will be either in the state of Washington, or in a place mutually agreed upon at the time of the arbitration or mediation, or as determined by the arbitrator or mediator at the time of arbitration or mediation. In addition, if litigation is not precluded by the franchise agreement, a franchisee may bring an action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with the sale of franchises, or a violation of the Washington Franchise Investment Protection Act, in Washington.
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- General Release. A release or waiver of rights in the franchise agreement or related agreements purporting to bind the franchisee to waive compliance with any provision under the Washington Franchise Investment Protection Act or any rules or orders thereunder is void except when executed pursuant to a negotiated settlement after the agreement is in effect and where the parties are represented by independent counsel, in accordance with RCW 19.100.220(2). In addition, any such release or waiver executed in connection with a renewal or transfer of a franchise is likewise void except as provided for in RCW 19.100.220(2).
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- Statute of Limitations and Waiver of Jury Trial. Provisions contained in the franchise agreement or related agreements that unreasonably restrict or limit the statute of limitations period for claims under the Washington Franchise Investment Protection Act, or rights or remedies under the Act such as a right to a jury trial, may not be enforceable.
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- Transfer Fees. Transfer fees are collectable only to the extent that they reflect the franchisor's reasonable estimated or actual costs in effecting a transfer.
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- Termination by Franchisee. The franchisee may terminate the franchise agreement under any grounds permitted under state law.
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- Certain Buy-Back Provisions. Provisions in franchise agreements or related agreements that permit the franchisor to repurchase the franchisee's business for any reason during the term of the franchise agreement without the franchisee's consent are unlawful pursuant to RCW 19.100.180(2)(j), unless the franchise is terminated for good cause.
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- Fair and Reasonable Pricing. Any provision in the franchise agreement or related agreements that requires the franchisee to purchase or rent any product or service for more than a fair and reasonable price is unlawful under RCW 19.100.180(2)(d).
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- Waiver of Exemplary & Punitive Damages. RCW 19.100.190 permits franchisees to seek treble damages under certain circumstances. Accordingly, provisions contained in the franchise agreement or elsewhere requiring franchisees to waive exemplary, punitive, or similar damages are void, except when executed pursuant to a negotiated settlement after the agreement is in effect and where the parties are represented by independent counsel, in accordance with RCW 19.100.220(2).
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- Franchisor's Business Judgement. Provisions in the franchise agreement or related agreements stating that the franchisor may exercise its discretion on the basis of its reasonable business judgment may be limited or superseded by RCW 19.100.180(1), which requires the parties to deal with each other in good faith.
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- Indemnification. Any provision in the franchise agreement or related agreements requiring the franchisee to indemnify, reimburse, defend, or hold harmless the franchisor or other parties is hereby modified such that the franchisee has no obligation to indemnify, reimburse, defend, or hold harmless the franchisor or any other indemnified party for losses or liabilities to the extent that they are caused by the indemnified party's negligence, willful misconduct, strict liability, or fraud.
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- Attorneys' Fees. If the franchise agreement or related agreements require a franchisee to reimburse the franchisor for court costs or expenses, including attorneys' fees, such provision applies only if the franchisor is the prevailing party in any judicial or arbitration proceeding.
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- Noncompetition Covenants. Pursuant to RCW 49.62.020, a noncompetition covenant is void and unenforceable against an employee, including an employee of a franchisee, unless the employee's earnings from the party seeking enforcement, when annualized, exceed $100,000 per year (an amount that will be adjusted annually for inflation).
Source: Item 23 — **RECEIPTS (FDD pages 48–197)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to Chesters's 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, RCW 19.100.180, the Washington Franchise Investment Protection Act, has several implications for the franchise agreement, particularly for franchisees operating in Washington. The FDD includes a Washington Addendum that modifies the standard franchise agreement to comply with Washington law if the franchise is offered or accepted in Washington, the franchisee resides in Washington, or the franchised business operates in Washington.
RCW 19.100.180 may supersede provisions related to the franchisee's relationship with Chesters, especially concerning termination and renewal. Certain buy-back provisions that allow Chesters to repurchase the franchisee's business without consent are unlawful unless the termination is for good cause. Additionally, any provision requiring a franchisee to purchase or rent products or services at more than a fair and reasonable price is unlawful under RCW 19.100.180(2)(d). Provisions stating that Chesters may use its reasonable business judgment may be limited by RCW 19.100.180(1), which mandates that parties deal with each other in good faith.
Furthermore, the franchise agreement cannot prohibit a franchisee from communicating with or complaining to regulators, as this is unlawful under RCW 19.100.180(2)(h). Provisions that require the franchisee to indemnify Chesters are modified so that the franchisee is not obligated to cover losses caused by Chesters's negligence, willful misconduct, strict liability, or fraud. Provisions in the franchise agreement that conflict with these limitations are void and unenforceable in Washington.
In the event of a conflict of laws, the Washington Franchise Investment Protection Act, chapter 19.100 RCW, will take precedence. These stipulations collectively ensure that Chesters's franchise agreements adhere to Washington state law, providing additional protections and rights to franchisees operating within the state.