Are customer refunds included in the Gross Revenues calculation for a Big Apple Bagels franchise?
Big_Apple_Bagels Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
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- "Gross Revenues" is defined in the Franchise Agreement as the entire amount of all gross sales and business receipts, including direct or indirect barter transactions, catering accounts, proceeds of business interruption insurance policies, wholesale accounts (both on and off premises) arising out of the operation of the Store, or through or by means of the business conducted in connection therewith, whether for cash or credit, but excluding: (1) sales, use, or service taxes collected from customers and paid to the appropriate taxing authority; and (2) all bona fide customer refunds and approved rebates, discounts and allowances.
Source: Item 19 — FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE REPRESENTATIONS (FDD pages 76–80)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to Big Apple Bagels's 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, the calculation of Gross Revenues specifically excludes bona fide customer refunds. Gross Revenues for a Big Apple Bagels franchise are defined as the total amount of all gross sales and business receipts, including various forms of transactions and proceeds, but with certain exclusions. This definition is important for franchisees as it directly impacts the royalty fees owed to Big Apple Bagels and is a key metric in assessing the financial performance of the franchise.
The exclusion of customer refunds from Gross Revenues means that franchisees are not penalized for legitimate refunds issued to customers. This is a common practice in franchising, as including refunds would artificially inflate revenue figures and create a disincentive for providing good customer service. Additionally, sales, use, or service taxes collected from customers and paid to the appropriate taxing authority are also excluded from the Gross Revenues calculation.
Understanding what constitutes Gross Revenues is crucial for a prospective Big Apple Bagels franchisee. It not only affects royalty payments but also provides a clearer picture of the actual sales performance of the store. By excluding customer refunds, the franchisor ensures a more accurate representation of the franchise's financial health, which can be useful for financial planning and performance evaluation.