How does Benihana measure the recoverability of restaurant assets when evaluating impairment?
Benihana Franchise · 2024 FDDAnswer from 2024 FDD Document
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Disposal of Property and Equipment
Long-lived assets, which include property and equipment and right-of-use assets for operating leases, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may not be fully recoverable. The impairment evaluation is generally performed at the individual restaurant level, as we believe this is the lowest level of identifiable cash flows. We believe that historical cash flows, in addition to other relevant facts and circumstances, are the primary basis for estimating future cash flows. Relevant facts and circumstances include, among others, significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business, and significant negative industry or economic trends. Recoverability of restaurant assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an individual restaurant's assets to the estimated identifiable undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by those restaurant assets. This process requires the use of estimates and assumptions, which are subject to a high degree of judgment. If the carrying amount of an individual restaurant's assets exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows an impairment charge is recognized as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. The estimated fair value is determined for these assets in accordance with ASC 820.
Source: Item 22 — CONTRACTS (FDD pages 73–74)
What This Means (2024 FDD)
According to Benihana's 2024 Franchise Disclosure Document, the recoverability of restaurant assets is evaluated at the individual restaurant level. Benihana compares the carrying amount of a restaurant's assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by those assets. This process involves significant judgment and the use of estimates and assumptions. These estimates are a primary basis for estimating future cash flows, in addition to other relevant facts and circumstances.
If the carrying amount of a restaurant's assets exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, Benihana recognizes an impairment charge. The charge is equivalent to the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. The estimated fair value is determined according to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement.
For a prospective Benihana franchisee, understanding this process is crucial because it directly impacts the financial health and valuation of their restaurant. Factors such as underperformance relative to historical results, changes in asset use, or negative economic trends can trigger an impairment evaluation. Franchisees should be aware of these potential risks and how they could affect their restaurant's assets and overall financial standing.