How does Petro Stopping Center account for property, plant, and equipment?
Petro_Stopping_Center Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
mine whether it is appropriate to continue to carry costs associated with exploration wells and exploratory-type stratigraphic test wells on the balance sheet. This includes costs relating to exploration licenses or leasehold property acquisitions. It is not unusual to have such costs remaining suspended on the balance sheet for several years while additional appraisal drilling and seismic work on the potential oil and natural gas field is performed or while the optimum development plans and timing are established. The costs are carried based on the current regulatory and political environment or any known changes to that environment. All such carried costs are subject to regular technical, commercial and management review on at least an annual basis to confirm the continued intent to develop, or otherwise extract value from, the discovery. Where this is no longer the case, the costs are immediately expensed.
The carrying amount of capitalized costs are included in Note 6.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment owned by the Company is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The initial cost of an asset comprises its purchase price or construction cost, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset into the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the Company, the initial estimate of any decommissioning obligation, if applicable, and, for assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use, directly attributable general or specific finance costs. The purchase price or construction cost is the aggregate amount paid and the fair value of any other consideration given to acquire the asset.
Expenditure on major maintenance refits or repairs comprises the cost of replacement assets or parts of assets, inspection costs and overhaul costs. Where an asset or part of an asset that was separately depreciated is replaced and it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company, the expenditure is capitalized and the carrying amount of the replaced asset is derecognized. Inspection costs associated with major maintenance programs are capitalized and amortized over the period to the next inspection. Overhaul costs for major maintenance programs, and all other maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Expenditure on the construction, installation and completion of infrastructure facilities such as platforms, pipelines and the drilling of development wells, including service and unsuccessful development or delineation wells, is capitalized within property, plant and equipment and is depreciated from the commencement of production.
Oil and natural gas properties, including certain related pipelines, are depreciated using a unit-of-production method. The cost of producing wells is amortized over proved developed reserves. License acquisition, common facilities and future decommissioning costs are amortized over total proved reserves. The unit-of-production rate for the depreciation of common facilities takes into account expenditures incurred to date, together with estimated future capital expenditure expected to be incurred relating to as yet undeveloped reserves expected to be processed through these common facilities. Information on the carrying amounts of the Company's oil and natural gas properties, together with the amounts recognized in the income statement as depreciation, depletion and amortization is contained in Note 8.
Source: Item 23 — RECEIPTS **RECEIPTS (FDD pages 87–131)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to Petro Stopping Center's 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, the company states property, plant, and equipment at cost, minus accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The initial cost includes the purchase price or construction cost, expenses directly related to preparing the asset for its intended use, the initial estimate of any decommissioning obligation, and directly attributable finance costs for assets requiring a substantial period to prepare for use. The purchase or construction cost is the total amount paid and the fair value of any other consideration given to acquire the asset.
Expenditures on major maintenance, refits, or repairs include the cost of replacement assets or parts, inspection costs, and overhaul costs. If a separately depreciated asset or part is replaced and future economic benefits are expected, the expenditure is capitalized, and the carrying amount of the replaced asset is derecognized. Inspection costs from major maintenance programs are capitalized and amortized over the period until the next inspection. Overhaul costs for major maintenance programs and all other maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Infrastructure facilities like platforms and pipelines, along with the drilling of development wells, are capitalized within property, plant, and equipment and depreciated from the start of production. Oil and natural gas properties, including related pipelines, are depreciated using a unit-of-production method. The cost of producing wells is amortized over proved developed reserves, while license acquisition, common facilities, and future decommissioning costs are amortized over total proved reserves. The depreciation rate for common facilities considers expenditures to date and estimated future capital expenditure for undeveloped reserves processed through these facilities.
Other property, plant, and equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over its expected useful life. The typical useful lives for different assets are: land improvements (15 to 25 years), buildings (20 to 50 years), refineries (20 to 30 years), pipelines (10 to 50 years), service stations (15 years), office equipment (3 to 10 years), and fixtures and fittings (5 to 15 years). The company reviews the useful lives and depreciation method annually, with changes accounted for prospectively. An item is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected, with any gain or loss included in the income statement.