What was the net cash provided by (used in) investing activities for Ledgers in 2023?
Ledgers Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
,914 | | Net loss | | (447,527) | (447,527) | | Balances, December 31, 2022 | 3,200,000 | (1,495,613) | 1,704,387 | | Adoption of Topic 326 | | (42,286) | (42,286) | | Net loss (Restated) | | (506,600) | (506,600) | | Balances, December 31, 2023 (Restated) | 3,200,000 | (2,044,499) | 1,155,501 | | Net loss | | (361,991) | (361,991) | | Balances, December 31, 2024 | $ 3,200,000 | $ (2,406,490) | $ 793,510 |
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Statements of Cash Flow
For the Years Ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022
| 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from operating activities: | J.S | ||||
| Net loss | $ | (361,991) | $ (506,600) | $ | (447,527) |
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash | |||||
| used in operating activities: | |||||
| Change in allowance for credit losses | = | 67,468 | - | ||
| Write off of notes receivable, net of | |||||
| deferred revenue | 46,310 | 226,854 | = | ||
| Accrued interest income | (5,550) | (72,480) | (5,718) | ||
| Benefit from income taxes | (104,000) | (98,000) | (153,000) | ||
| (Increase) decrease in: | × (3) | ||||
| Royalty receivables | 112 | (3,302) | - | ||
| Notes receivable | = | 11,929 | 1,252 | ||
| Increase (decrease) in: | |||||
| Accounts payable | æ | (110,964) | 6,410 | ||
| Accrued expenses | (5,220) | 4,823 | (3,362) | ||
| Deferred revenue | (40,989) | (113,362) | (114,383) | ||
| Net cash used in operating activities | (471,328) | (593,634) | (716,328) | ||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||
| (Advances to) borrowings |
Source: Item 22 — CONTRACTS (FDD page 46)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to Ledgers's 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, the net cash provided by investing activities in 2023 was $510,300. This indicates that during 2023, Ledgers had more cash inflows than outflows related to its investments. These investing activities can include the purchase and sale of long-term assets such as property, plant, and equipment, as well as investments in securities. For a prospective franchisee, this figure provides insight into how Ledgers manages its capital and invests in its own growth and operations.
Specifically, the cash flow statement shows "(Advances to) borrowings from related parties" as the singular item contributing to investing activities. This means that the $510,300 cash provided by investing activities came from borrowings from related parties.
It is important to note that a positive cash flow from investing activities is not always necessarily a sign of financial health. In Ledgers's case, it is critical to understand the nature of these transactions with related parties. A prospective franchisee should investigate the details of these advances and borrowings to assess whether they represent sustainable financial strategies or potential risks. Understanding the context behind these figures is essential for making an informed investment decision.