cross_section

How does the litigation involving John T. Hewitt described in Item 3 potentially affect the obligations of Ledgers as described in Item 11?

Ledgers Franchise · 2025 FDD

Answer from 2025 FDD Document

In the Matter of a Consent Order between The Commissioner of Financial Protection and Innovation and John T. Hewitt, before the Commissioner of Financial Protection and Innovation for the State of California. The Commissioner is the head of the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (Department) and is responsible for administering and enforcing the Franchise Investment Law (FIL) (Corp. Code, § 31000 et seq.), The Commissioner has determined pursuant to her authority under the FIL that John T. Hewitt is "subject to" the Final Order entered in the matter of United States of America v. Franchise Group Intermediate L 1, LLC d/b/a Liberty Tax Service (Case No. 2:19-cv-00653-RAJ-DEM) filed on or around December 3, 2019 in the United States District Court for the Eastern 25 District of Virginia (the Final Order). John T. Hewitt agreed that he is required to disclose the Final Order in Item 3 of any Franchise Disclosure Document filed by any present or future Franchisor where John T. Hewitt is a director, trustee, general partner, principal officer, or maintains management responsibility relating to the sale or operation of the respective Franchisor, along with disclosure of this governmental action.

Pending Actions:

Ira Lubert and John Martinson v. John T. Hewitt, ATAX, LLC, and Loyalty, LLC (Case No 250503829) filed May 30, 2025, in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. The Plaintiffs are investors in ATAX, LLC, and claim that they were solicited to invest in ATAX as a qualified opportunity zone business (QOZB), yet it did not qualify as a QOZB. Further, Plaintiffs claim that, as a result of the non-QOZB status, the defendants promised certain changes, some of which defendants have not made, specifically an amendment to ATAX's Operating Agreement and certain financial controls. The Plaintiffs also allege that Hewitt, with the assistance of certain Loyalty employees, made cash withdrawals from ATAX and paid those funds to himself, to Loyalty, and to other Loyalty brand companies without ATAX Board approval. The Plaintiffs sue for (1) Fraud Against Defendant Hewitt, (2) Aiding and Abetting Fraud (Against Defendant Loyalty), (3) Breach of Fiduciary Duty (Against Defendants Hewitt and Loyalty), (4) Conversion (Against Defendants Hewitt and Loyalty), (5) Breach of Contract (Against Defendants Hewitt, Loyalty, and ATAX), (6) Unjust Enrichment (Against Defendants Hewitt and Loyalty), (7) Breach of Virginia Stock Corporation Act (Against Defendants Hewitt and Loyalty), and (8) Violation of Pennsylvania Voidable Transfers Act (Against Defendants Hewitt and Loyalty). Plaintiffs seek a judgment, an order rescinding their investments, redemption of their ownership interests at a fair value, monetary damages in an amount to be determined at trial, fees, and interest. Defendants offered to buy out the Plaintiffs' investments for a profit that would be beneficial to Plaintiffs. Defendants intend to file an Answer generally denying the allegations and vigorously contesting the claims made. No trial date has been set.

JTH Tax LLC d/b/a Liberty Tax Service v. John T. Hewitt, Loyalty LLC, ATAX LLC, ATAX Franchise, Inc. and Yneva Marte (Case No.2:21-cv-00076-RBS-LRL) filed February 4, 2021 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. Plaintiff filed the action alleging that ATAX franchisees maintained signage that is confusingly similar to trade dress and logos of the plaintiff. The Plaintiff also alleges that Mr. Hewitt tortiously interfered with certain contractual relations by discussing with existing and former franchisees of the Plaintiff opportunities at ATAX. The complaint alleges that Mr. Hewitt breached his employment agreement by sharing and using trade secrets, confidential and proprietary information for his own benefit or the benefit of a third party by convincing existing and prospective franchisees of the Plaintiff to leave and instead open ATAX franchises. Lastly, the complaint alleges that Mr. Hewitt engaged in a conspiracy to unfairly compete against and damage Liberty Tax by convincing customers and prospective customers to pick ATAX over Liberty Tax. Plaintiffs sought $20 million in actual damages, treble damages, costs, and legal fees along with injunctive relief. The Defendants have denied the allegations. The matter was settled on December 31, 2021. Under the Settlement Agreement, Defendants agreed to pay the Plaintiff $545,000 over 6 years, and to refrain from: (1) unfairly competing with Liberty Tax by tortiously interfering with its franchise agreements; (2) diverting or attempting to interfere with or divert any leases from Liberty; (3) palming off any of ATAX's products or services as those of Liberty; (4) any action or statement that could reasonably cause likelihood of confusion that any ATAX location is associated with Liberty; (5) possessing, misappropriating, using or disclosing Liberty's confidential information; and (6) accessing any of Liberty's computer systems or databases. ATAX agreed to permanently close three specific ATAX locations and use their best efforts to assign leases for those locations to Liberty. The Court retained jurisdiction to enforce the final consent order.

What This Means (2025 FDD)

According to the 2025 Ledgers Franchise Disclosure Document, Item 3 discloses several legal cases involving John T. Hewitt, the former CEO of Liberty Tax, which could indirectly affect Ledgers' obligations. Specifically, one governmental action requires Hewitt to disclose a Final Order in Item 3 of any Franchise Disclosure Document where he holds a significant role, ensuring transparency about his past conduct. This disclosure obligation aims to provide prospective franchisees with information that could influence their decision to invest in a franchise associated with Hewitt.

While the litigation itself might not directly alter Ledgers' contractual obligations outlined in Item 11, the presence of these disclosures could impact the franchisor-franchisee relationship. For instance, the ongoing case of Ira Lubert and John Martinson v. John T. Hewitt, ATAX, LLC, and Loyalty, LLC alleges fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, and other violations, potentially raising concerns about the ethical standards and business practices of individuals associated with Ledgers. This could lead prospective franchisees to scrutinize the franchise agreement more carefully and seek additional assurances from Ledgers regarding their support and compliance programs.

Furthermore, the concluded action of JTH Tax LLC d/b/a Liberty Tax Service v. John T. Hewitt, Loyalty LLC, ATAX LLC, ATAX Franchise, Inc. and Yneva Marte highlights past disputes over trade dress, confidential information, and unfair competition. Although this case was settled, it underscores the importance of Ledgers maintaining clear boundaries and protecting its intellectual property. Franchisees might expect Ledgers to take proactive measures to prevent similar issues from arising within the Ledgers franchise system, potentially influencing the franchisor's obligations to provide adequate training, support, and oversight.

In summary, while the Item 3 disclosures regarding John T. Hewitt's litigation history do not directly modify the specific obligations detailed in Item 11, they introduce an element of risk and uncertainty that could affect how prospective franchisees perceive and approach their contractual relationship with Ledgers. Franchisees may seek greater clarity, stronger safeguards, and more robust support systems to mitigate any potential negative impacts stemming from these past legal issues.

Disclaimer: This information is extracted from the 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document and is provided for research purposes only. It does not constitute legal or financial advice. Consult with a franchise attorney before making any investment decisions.