Under what circumstances can Jack In The Box purchase a franchisee's business?
Jack_In_The_Box Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
| Provision | Section in Development Agreement | Summary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| g. | “Cause” defined - defaults which can be cured | § 16 (Single Unit) § 16 (Multi-Unit) | Default under Development Schedule, failure to obtain expansion approval or site approval before beginning site development, assignment without consent, involuntary bankruptcy filing, failure to obtain permits, breach of a franchise agreement or other agreement with the Company. |
| h. | “Cause” defined - defaults which cannot be cured | § 16 (Single Unit) § 16 (Multi-Unit) | Voluntary bankruptcy and other insolvency. |
| i. | Your obligations on termination/nonrenewal | § 16 (Single Unit) § 16 (Multi-Unit) | Cease establishing restaurants, cease operating any restaurant for which a Franchise Agreement has not been executed, payment of amounts due, compliance with covenants. |
| j. | Assignment of contract by the Company | § 11.E (Single Unit) § 11.E (Multi- Unit) | There are no limits on our assignment rights. |
| k. | “Transfer” by you - defined | § 11 (Single Unit) § 11 (Multi-Unit) | Includes transfer of any interest in Development Agreement, Developer, or all or substantially all of the Developer’s business. |
| l. | The Company’s approval of transfer by you | § 11.B (Single Unit) § 11.B (Multi- Unit) | We have the right to approve transfers. |
| m. | Conditions for the Company’s approval of transfer | § 11.D (Single Unit) § 11.D (Multi- Unit) | No default, execution of new Development Agreement, a General Release of the Company, and any applicable personal guarantees, payment of transfer fee, and others; see § 8.D. The general release is subject to restrictions in applicable state law. |
| n. | The Company’s right of first refusal to acquire your business | Not Applicable | |
| Provision | Section in Nontraditional License Agreement | Summary agreement is intended to disclaim the express representations made in this disclosure document, its exhibits, and amendments. | |
| u. | Dispute resolution by arbitration or mediation | Not Applicable | |
| v. | Choice of forum | § 18.B | Subject to applicable state law, state courts located in San Diego, California; federal courts located in the Southern District of California. You and the Company waive trial by jury in any action brought against each other. |
| w. | Choice of law | § 18.B | Subject to applicable state law, California law controls. You and the Company must bring any action against each other within two (2) years of the occurrence of the facts on which the action is based, or within a shorter term if required by law. |
| Provision | Section in Franchise Agreement | Summary | |
| j. | Assignment of contract by the Company | § 14.F | There are no limits on our assignment rights. |
| k. | "Transfer" by you - definition | § 14 | Includes any sale, assignment, pledge, mortgage, hypothecation, gift, or encumbrance of any direct or indirect interest in the Franchise Agreement, the franchisee, the Franchised Restaurant, or the Franchised Location. |
| I. | Our approval of transfer by you | § 14.A and § 14.C | We have the right to approve transfers. |
| m. | Conditions for the Company's approval of transfer | § 14.E | Completion of Certification of Entity Structure Form, payment of transfer fee, execution of a General Release of the Company, payment of all monies owed, material defaults corrected, personal guarantees signed, training completed, assignment agreement or new franchise agreement on then- current form, and any other conditions. The general release is subject to restrictions in applicable state law. |
| n. | The Company's right of first refusal to acquire your business | § 16 | We can match any offer to buy your business or any portion of your business, including your real estate, fixtures, other assets and/or securities. |
| 0. | The Company's option to purchase your business | § 15, § 16, §18.G. | We can purchase under some circumstances upon your death or disability. (See paragraph below.) Upon termination or expiration, we can purchase certain materials that have our trade names or marks at your cost and the restaurant equipment, furniture, fixtures and signs at fair market value. |
| p. | Your death or disability | § 15 | Must be transferred within twelve (12) months, or the Company may purchase your interest in the business. |
| q. |
Source: Item 17 — RENEWAL, TERMINATION, TRANSFER, AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION (FDD pages 70–81)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to the 2025 Jack In The Box Franchise Disclosure Document, Jack In The Box has options to purchase a franchisee's business under specific circumstances. If a franchisee dies or becomes disabled, the franchise must be transferred within twelve months. If the transfer does not occur within that timeframe, Jack In The Box has the option to purchase the franchisee's interest in the business. Additionally, upon termination or expiration of the franchise agreement, Jack In The Box can purchase certain materials that have their trade names or marks at the franchisee's cost. They can also purchase the restaurant equipment, furniture, fixtures, and signs at fair market value.
For franchisees operating under a Nontraditional License Agreement, upon termination or expiration of the agreement, Jack In The Box may purchase certain materials that have their trade names or marks.
Furthermore, Jack In The Box has a right of first refusal. This means that Jack In The Box can match any offer made by a third party to buy the franchisee's business or any portion of it, including real estate, fixtures, other assets, and/or securities. This provision allows Jack In The Box to maintain control over the franchise locations and potentially expand its company-owned operations.