Regarding the Jack In The Box franchise relationship, what effect do statements, questionnaires, or acknowledgments signed by a franchisee have on waiving claims under state franchise law or disclaiming reliance on statements made by the franchisor?
Jack_In_The_Box Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
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Attached at the end of Exhibit P to the FDD and incorporated into this Hawaii Addendum to the Franchise Disclosure Document are the unaudited financial statements for our parent, Jack in the Box SPV Guarantor, LLC and Subsidiaries, as of January 21, 2024.
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- No statement, questionnaire or acknowledgment signed or agreed to by a franchisee in connection with the commencement of the franchise relationship shall have the effect of (i) waiving any claims under any applicable state franchise law, including fraud in the inducement, or (ii) disclaiming reliance on any statement made by any franchisor, franchise seller, or other person acting on behalf of the franchisor. This provision supersedes any other term of any document executed in connection with the franchise.
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- To the extent this Addendum is deemed to be inconsistent with the Disclosure Document, the terms of this Addendum shall govern.
HAWAII FRANCHISE AGREEMENT AMENDMENT
In recognition of the requirements of Hawaii Franchise Investment Law, Hawaii Rev. Stat. §§ 482E, et seq., the parties to the attached JACK IN THE BOX FRANCHISE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") agree as follows:
- The following is added to the end of Section 2. of the Agreement:
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the State of Hawaii, Company will defer the payment of the Franchise Fee until all of the Company's pre-opening obligations to Franchisee have been satisfied and the Franchised Restaurant opens for business. Upon the opening of the Franchised Restaurant, Franchisee shall pay to Company the Franchise Fee.
- The following sentence is added to the end of Section 14E, under the heading "Assignment of the Franchise":
The general release requirement in subsection (iv) above excludes only such claims as Franchisee may have under the Hawaii Franchise Investment Law.
- The following sentence is added to the end of Section 16E, under the heading "Right of First Refusal":
The general release requirement in this subsection excludes only such claims as Franchisee may have under the Hawaii Franchise Investment Law.
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- The following new Section 18J is added, under the heading "Termination":
- J. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 18, Company shall comply with Hawaii law which currently requires that Company compensate Franchisee upon termination or refusal to renew the franchise for the fair market value, at the time of the termination or expiration of the franchise, of any inventory, supplies, equipment and furnishings which were purchased from Company or a supplier designated by Company. Personalized materials which have no value to Company need not be compensated for. If Company refuses to renew a franchise for the purpose of converting Franchisee's business to one owned and operated by Company, Company, in addition, must compensate Franchisee for the loss of goodwill. Company may deduct reasonable costs incurred in removing, transporting and disposing of Franchisee's inventory, supplies, equipment and furnishings pursuant to these requirements, and may offset any moneys due Company.
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- No statement, questionnaire or acknowledgment signed or agreed to by a franchisee in connection with the commencement of the franchise relationship shall have the effect of (i) waiving any claims under any applicable state franchise law, including
fraud in the inducement, or (ii) disclaiming reliance on any statement made by any franchisor, franchise seller, or other person acting on behalf of the franchisor. This provision supersedes any other term of any document executed in connection with the franchise.
- To the extent this Amendment is deemed to be inconsistent with any terms or conditions of the Agreement, the terms of this Amendment shall govern.
DIFFERENT RULES, LLC
HAWAII LICENSE AGREEMENT AMENDMENT
In recognition of the requirements of Hawaii Franchise Investment Law, Hawaii Rev. Stat. §§ 482E, et seq., the parties to the attached JACK IN THE BOX LICENSE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") agree as follows:
- The following is added to the end of Section 2 of the Agreement:
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the State of Hawaii, Company will defer payment of the Franchise Fee until all of the Company's preopening obligations to Licensee have been satisfied and the Licensed Restaurant opens for business. Upon the opening of the Licensed Restaurant, Licensee shall pay to Company the Franchise Fee.
- The following sentence is added to the end of Section 14, under the heading "Assignment by Licensee":
The general release requirement in subsection (iv) above excludes only such claims as Licensee may have under the Hawaii Franchise Investment Law.
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- The following new Section 15H is added, under the heading "Termination":
- H. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 15, Company shall comply with Hawaii law which currently requires that Company compensate Licensee upon termination or refusal to renew the franchise for the fair market value, at the time of the termination or expiration of the franchise, of any inventory, supplies, equipment and furnishings which were purchased from Company or a supplier designated by Company. Personalized materials which have no value to Company need not be compensated for. If Company refuses to renew a franchise for the purpose of converting Licensee's business to one owned and operated by Company, Company, in addition, must compensate Licensee for the loss of goodwill. Company may deduct reasonable costs incurred in removing, transporting and disposing of Licensee's inventory, supplies, equipment and furnishings pursuant to these requirements, and may offset any moneys due Company.
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- No statement, questionnaire or acknowledgment signed or agreed to by a franchisee in connection with the commencement of the franchise relationship shall have the effect of (i) waiving any claims under any applicable state franchise law, including fraud in the inducement, or (ii) disclaiming reliance on any statement made by any franchisor, franchise seller, or other person acting on behalf of the franchisor.
Source: Item 22 — CONTRACTS (FDD page 94)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to the 2025 Jack In The Box Franchise Disclosure Document, certain states have specific protections for franchisees regarding waivers and disclaimers. For franchisees in Hawaii, North Dakota, Minnesota, and Rhode Island, specific addenda to the franchise agreement address these issues.
In general, across these states, any statement, questionnaire, or acknowledgment signed by a Jack In The Box franchisee at the start of the franchise relationship will not waive claims under state franchise law. This includes claims of fraud in the inducement. Furthermore, franchisees in these states cannot disclaim reliance on statements made by Jack In The Box, its franchise sellers, or anyone acting on the company's behalf. These provisions are designed to protect franchisees from inadvertently giving up their legal rights.
For example, the Hawaii Franchise Agreement Amendment specifically states that the general release requirements in the agreement exclude claims franchisees may have under the Hawaii Franchise Investment Law. Similarly, the North Dakota Franchise Agreement Amendment ensures that franchisees cannot be required to execute a general release of claims as a condition of renewal or transfer. These state-specific amendments take precedence over any conflicting terms in the standard Jack In The Box franchise agreement, providing additional security for franchisees operating in those states.
In Minnesota, the franchisee cannot consent to Jack In The Box obtaining injunctive relief, and the court will determine if a bond is required. These stipulations ensure that franchisees' rights are protected under state law, regardless of what the standard franchise agreement might otherwise stipulate. Prospective franchisees should carefully review the addenda applicable to their state and consult with an attorney to fully understand their rights and obligations.