If a court finds a covenant in the Itan franchise agreement unreasonable, what options are available?
Itan Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
Each section of this Agreement (and portion thereof) is severable.
If applicable Law imposes mandatory terms that conflict with this Agreement, the terms required by such Law shall govern to the extent of the inconsistency.
If a court concludes any promise or covenant in this Agreement is unreasonable or unenforceable, we or the court may modify such promise or covenant to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable.
Source: Item 23 — RECEIPT (FDD pages 44–190)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to Itan's 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, if a court determines that any promise or covenant within the franchise agreement is unreasonable or unenforceable, Itan or the court has the option to modify the promise or covenant. This modification would be limited to the minimum extent necessary to ensure that the covenant becomes enforceable. This clause ensures that as much of the original agreement as possible remains in effect, even if specific parts are deemed unreasonable.
This provision is important for prospective Itan franchisees because it demonstrates a degree of flexibility in the franchise agreement. Rather than an entire section being voided, the clause allows for adjustments to be made, potentially preserving the overall intent of the agreement while adhering to legal standards. This could be particularly relevant for covenants related to non-competition or confidentiality, where specific terms might be challenged based on geographic scope or duration.
It is also important to note that the agreement specifies that if applicable law imposes mandatory terms that conflict with the agreement, the terms required by such law shall govern to the extent of the inconsistency. This ensures that the Itan franchise agreement remains compliant with all relevant legal requirements, even if specific terms of the agreement need to be adjusted or superseded. Franchisees should be aware of these provisions, as they provide a mechanism for resolving potential conflicts between the agreement and applicable laws or court decisions.