factual

What happens if a section of the Dryer Vent Squad Franchise Agreement is unenforceable?

Dryer_Vent_Squad Franchise · 2024 FDD

Answer from 2024 FDD Document

Transfer and Dispute Resolution," Item 17 is supplemented by the addition of the following:

  • A. The Rhode Island Franchise Investment Act, R.I. Gen. Law Ch. 395 Sec. 19-28.1-14 provides that a provision in a Franchise Agreement restricting jurisdiction or venue to a forum outside this state or requiring the application of the laws of another state is void with respect to a claim otherwise enforceable under the Rhode Island Franchise Investment Act.
  • B. Any general release as a condition of renewal, termination or transfer will be void with respect to claims under the Rhode Island Franchise Investment Act.

Virginia FDD Amendment

Amendments to the Dryer Vent Squad Franchise Disclosure Document

Item 17, "Renewal, Termination, Transfer and Dispute Resolution," Item 17(h) is supplemented by the addition of the following:

Under Section 13.1-564 of the Virginia Retail Franchising Act, it is unlawful for a franchisor to cancel a franchise without reasonable cause. If any grounds for default or termination stated in Dryer Vent Squad franchise agreement do not constitute "reasonable cause," as that term may be defined in the Virginia Retail Franchising Act or the laws of Virginia, that provision may not be enforceable.

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Washington FDD Amendment

Amendments to the Dryer Vent Squad Franchise Disclosure Document

In recognition of the Washington State Franchise Investment Protection Act, Chapter 19.100 RCW, the following amendments are made to the Franchise Disclosure Document:

In the event of a conflict of laws, the provisions of the Washington Franchise Investment Protection Act, Chapter 19.100 RCW will prevail.

RCW 19.100.180 may supersede the franchise agreement in your relationship with the franchisor including the areas of termination and renewal of your franchise. There may also be court decisions which may supersede the franchise agreement in your relationship with the franchisor including the areas of termination and renewal of your franchise.

In any arbitration or mediation involving a franchise purchased in Washington, the arbitration or mediation site will be either in the State of Washington, or in a place mutually agreed upon at the time of the arbitration or mediation, or as determined by the arbitrator or mediator at the time of arbitration or mediation. In addition, if litigation is not precluded by the franchise agreement, a franchisee may bring an action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with the sale of franchises, or a violation of the Washington Franchise Investment Protection Act, in Washington.

A release or waiver of rights executed by a franchisee may not include rights under the Washington Franchise Investment Protection Act or any rule or order thereunder except when executed pursuant to a negotiated settlement after the agreement is in effect and where the parties are represented by independent counsel. Provisions such as those which unreasonably restrict or limit the statute of limitations period for claims under the Act, or rights or remedies under the Act such as a right to a jury trial, may not be enforceable.

Transfer fees are collectable to the extent that they reflect the franchisor's reasonable estimated or actual costs in effecting a transfer.

Pursuant to RCW 49.62.020, a noncompetition covenant is void and unenforceable against an employee, including an employee of a franchisee, unless the employee's earnings from the party seeking enforcement, when annualized, exceed $100,000 per year (an amount that will be adjusted annually for inflation). In addition, a noncompetition covenant is void and unenforceable against an independent contractor of a franchisee under RCW 49.62.030 unless the independent contractor's earnings from the party seeking enforcement, when annualized, exceed $250,000 per year (an amount that will be adjusted annually for inflation). As a result, any provisions contained in the franchise agreement or elsewhere that conflict with these limitations are void and unenforceable in Washington.

RCW 49.62.060 prohibits a franchisor from restricting, restraining, or prohibiting a franchisee from (i) soliciting or hiring any employee of a franchisee of the same franchisor or (ii) soliciting or hiring any employee of the franchisor. As a result, any such provisions contained in the franchise agreement or elsewhere are void and unenforceable in Washington.

Source: Item 23 — RECEIPTS (FDD pages 51–207)

What This Means (2024 FDD)

According to the 2024 Dryer Vent Squad FDD, the consequences of a section of the Franchise Agreement being unenforceable vary by state. In Virginia, if any grounds for default or termination stated in the Dryer Vent Squad franchise agreement do not constitute "reasonable cause" under the Virginia Retail Franchising Act, that specific provision may not be enforceable.

In Washington, the Washington State Franchise Investment Protection Act will prevail in the event of a conflict of laws. RCW 19.100.180 may supersede the franchise agreement, particularly in areas of termination and renewal. Additionally, court decisions may also supersede the franchise agreement in these areas. Certain provisions, such as those unreasonably restricting the statute of limitations for claims or rights to a jury trial under the Act, may not be enforceable. Noncompetition covenants are void and unenforceable against an employee of a franchisee unless the employee's earnings exceed $100,000 per year (adjusted annually for inflation) or against an independent contractor of a franchisee unless their earnings exceed $250,000 per year (also adjusted annually for inflation). Furthermore, Dryer Vent Squad is prohibited from restricting a franchisee from soliciting or hiring any employee of another franchisee or the franchisor.

For franchisees in North Dakota, provisions requiring them to sign a general release upon renewal, consent to termination or liquidated damages, or agree to covenants not to compete are not enforceable. Similarly, requirements for North Dakota franchisees to consent to the jurisdiction of courts outside of North Dakota, waive trial by jury, waive exemplary and punitive damages, or accept a limitation of claims within one year are also unenforceable. For Illinois, any provision in a franchise agreement that designates jurisdiction and venue in a forum outside of the State of Illinois is void. Also, any condition that requires a person acquiring any franchise to waive compliance with the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act or any other law of Illinois is void.

These amendments ensure that the Dryer Vent Squad franchise agreements comply with state-specific franchise laws, providing additional protections to franchisees in those states. Prospective franchisees should be aware of these state-specific amendments and how they may affect their rights and obligations under the franchise agreement.

Disclaimer: This information is extracted from the 2024 Franchise Disclosure Document and is provided for research purposes only. It does not constitute legal or financial advice. Consult with a franchise attorney before making any investment decisions.