Does the non-competition covenant for Devon Creek franchisees apply in all states?
Devon_Creek Franchise · 2024 FDDAnswer from 2024 FDD Document
| Section in | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Franchise | |||
| Provision | Agreement | Summary | |
| n. | Franchisor's right of first refusal to acquire franchisee's business | Section 16.6 | Summary You must promptly notify us of any written offer to purchase your Franchise. We have fifteen (15) days to exercise our first right to buy it on the same terms and conditions, provided that (a) we may substitute cash for any other consideration, (b) we may pay the entire purchase price at closing, (c) our credit is deemed as good as the proposed purchaser, |
| Enoughison's oution to muchoso | Section 18.2 | (d) we have at least thirty (30) days to close and (e) you shall give us all customary seller's representations and warranties. | |
| 0. | Franchisor's option to purchase franchisee's business | Upon termination of the Franchise Agreement, we have the option to purchase your equipment, signs, advertising materials, supplies and inventory at your cost or fair market value, whichever is less. | |
| p. | Death or disability of franchisee | Sections 16.3, 16.4 and 16.7 | The Franchise Agreement will terminate automatically upon your death or permanent disability, unless prohibited by law and the Franchise is transferred within three (3) months to a replacement franchisee that we approve. |
| q. | Non-competition covenants during the term of the franchise | Section 19.5.1 | You may not: divert, or attempt to divert, customers or referral sources of any Devon Creek outlet (including yours) to any competitor, participate in any capacity, including, but not limited to as an owner, investor, officer, director, employee, or agent, in any competing business; do any act that could damage the goodwill of the Marks or System, or disrupt or jeopardize our business or that of our franchisees. Subject to state law. |
| r. | Non-competition covenants after the franchise is terminated or expires | Section 19.5.2 | For twenty four (24) months after the termination of the Franchise Agreement, you may not: divert, or attempt to divert, customers or referral sources of any Devon Creek outlet (including yours) to any competitor, participate in any capacity, including, but not limited to as an owner, investor, officer, director, employee or agent, in any competing business within ten (25) miles of your former Devon Creek Territory or any other Devon Creek office location; do any act that could damage the goodwill of the Marks or System, or disrupt or jeopardize our business or that of our franchisees. Subject to state law. |
Source: Item 17 — RENEWAL, TERMINATION, TRANSFER AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION (FDD pages 37–42)
What This Means (2024 FDD)
According to Devon Creek's 2024 Franchise Disclosure Document, the enforceability of the non-competition covenants, both during and after the franchise term, is subject to state law. This means that the specific terms and enforceability of these covenants can vary depending on the state in which the Devon Creek franchise operates.
The FDD indicates that during the term of the franchise agreement, a franchisee cannot divert customers, participate in competing businesses, or take actions that could harm Devon Creek's goodwill. After the franchise agreement terminates or expires, the franchisee is restricted for twenty-four months from similar activities within ten (25) miles of their former Devon Creek territory or any other Devon Creek office location. However, both these restrictions are explicitly "Subject to state law."
This "subject to state law" clause is significant because some states have stricter regulations regarding non-competition agreements than others. Some states may not enforce certain aspects of these covenants, or they may require the geographic scope or time period to be more limited. Therefore, a prospective Devon Creek franchisee should carefully review the non-competition covenants in the Franchise Agreement and consult with an attorney to understand how these covenants will be interpreted and enforced in their specific state. Franchisees should also refer to the state addenda for any special state disclosures.