Under what circumstances does the Degree Wellness Franchise Agreement provide for termination, and what potential issue exists regarding its enforceability under federal bankruptcy law?
Degree_Wellness Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
With respect to the information disclosed in Item 17 of the Disclosure Document:
- (ii) The Franchise Agreement provides for termination upon bankruptcy. This provision may not be enforceable under federal bankruptcy law (11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq.). No parent, affiliate or other person previously identified in Items 1 or 2 of this Disclosure Document has been involved as a debtor in proceedings under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or comparable foreign law required to be disclosed in this Item.
15. TERMINATION OF THE FRANCHISE.
15.1 Event of Default. Subject to applicable law, you will be deemed to be in default under this Agreement, and we will have the right to terminate this Agreement effective upon delivery of notice of termination to you, subject only to any right to cure to the extent expressly set forth below or mandated pursuant to applicable law, if:
a. you do not develop or open the Franchise, or you (or any individuals required to attend) fail to attend and/or successfully complete any required initial training or subsequent mandatory training, in accordance with all terms and conditions (including, without limitation, time limits) provided for in this Agreement;
b. you abandon, surrender, transfer control of, lose the right to occupy the Premises of, or do not actively operate, the Franchise, or your lease for or purchase of the location of the Franchise is terminated for any reason;
c. you or your Principal Owners assign or Transfer this Agreement, any Interest, the Franchise, or assets of the Franchise without complying with the provisions of Section 14;
d. you are adjudged a bankrupt, become insolvent or make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or you fail to satisfy any judgment rendered against you for a period of 30 days after all appeals have been exhausted;
e. you use, sell, distribute or give away any services or products, or use any patient referral or marketing service, that has not been formally approved by us in writing and in advance for your specific Franchise or for the System as a whole;
f. you or any of your Principal Owners are convicted of or plead no contest to a felony or are convicted or plead no contest to any crime or offense that is likely to adversely affect the reputation of Degree Wellness, the Franchise, and/or the goodwill associated with the Marks, or otherwise engage in any dishonest, unethical, or other conduct that is reasonably likely to reflect materially and unfavorably on the goodwill or reputation of your Franchised Business, the Marks or the System;
g. you or any of your employees violate any health or safety law, ordinance or regulation, or operate the Franchise in a manner that presents a health or safety hazard to your customers or the public;
If you do not take the actions we request within 10 days after notice from us, we have the right to enter the Premises and make the required changes at your expense, and you agree to reimburse us for those expenses on demand.
You irrevocably appoint Degree Wellness your attorney-in-fact to take the actions described in this paragraph if you do not do so yourself within 10 days after termination of this Agreement.
- 16.4 Confidential Information.
You agree that on termination or expiration of the Franchise you will immediately cease to use any of the Confidential Information and agree not to use it in any business or for any other purpose.
You further agree that all non-disclosure and related covenants set forth in Section 9 above shall survive such termination or expiration and you will immediately return to us all copies of the Operations Manual and any written Confidential Information or other confidential materials that we have loaned or provided to you.
- 16.5 Other Actions.
Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, and in addition to any other provisions contained in this Agreement, the parties will have the following further rights and obligations:
- a.
You must promptly execute any documents and take any steps that in the judgment of Degree Wellness are necessary to delete your listings from classified telephone directories and on-line listings, disconnect, or, at Degree Wellness's option, assign to it all telephone numbers that have been used in your Franchised Business, assign to Degree Wellness any URLs, domain names, and social media and social networking names that you have used in connection with your Franchised Business, and terminate all other references that indicate you are or ever were affiliated with Degree Wellness.
By signing this Agreement, you irrevocably appoint Degree Wellness your attorney-in-fact to take the actions described in this paragraph if you do not do so yourself within 10 days after termination of this Agreement.
Source: Item 23 — Receipts (FDD pages 66–257)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to Degree Wellness's 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, the Franchise Agreement can be terminated by Degree Wellness if the franchisee defaults. Events of default include failing to develop or open the franchise, not attending required training, abandoning the franchise, or transferring the agreement without permission. Default also occurs if the franchisee becomes bankrupt, makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or fails to satisfy a judgment. Other causes for termination involve using unapproved services or products, a principal owner being convicted of a felony, or violating health and safety laws.
Degree Wellness also has the right to terminate the agreement if the franchisee does not take actions requested by Degree Wellness to correct issues within 10 days after notice. In such cases, Degree Wellness can enter the premises and make the changes at the franchisee's expense. Upon termination, the franchisee must cease using confidential information and return all copies of the Operations Manual. They must also take steps to remove listings from directories and assign telephone numbers and URLs to Degree Wellness.
The FDD notes a potential issue regarding the enforceability of the termination clause related to bankruptcy. Specifically, the Franchise Agreement provides for termination upon bankruptcy, but this provision may not be enforceable under federal bankruptcy law (11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq.). This means that if a franchisee declares bankruptcy, Degree Wellness's right to automatically terminate the agreement might be challenged in court under federal law. Prospective franchisees should consult with legal counsel to understand the implications of this clause and how it might affect their rights in the event of financial distress.