Under what circumstances will a covenant restricting competitive activity in the Cream franchise be enforced to the fullest extent?
Cream Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
If any covenant which restricts competitive activity is deemed unenforceable by virtue of its scope in terms of area, business activity prohibited, or length of time, but would be enforceable if modified, you and we agree that the covenant will be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in the jurisdiction whose law determines the covenant's validity.
Source: Item 23 — RECEIPTS (FDD pages 61–192)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to Cream's 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, a covenant restricting competitive activity will be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under applicable laws and public policies if the original scope is deemed unenforceable due to its area, prohibited business activity, or length of time. This means that if a court finds the non-compete agreement too broad, it will modify the agreement to the maximum extent allowed by law to make it enforceable, rather than invalidating it completely.
This provision protects Cream by ensuring that franchisees are restricted from competing to the greatest degree legally possible, even if the initial agreement is overly restrictive. For a prospective franchisee, this means that the non-compete terms should be carefully reviewed with legal counsel to understand the specific restrictions and how they might be modified by a court. It is important to understand the laws and public policies of the relevant jurisdiction, as these will determine the ultimate scope of the enforceable covenant.
This type of clause is common in franchise agreements to protect the franchisor's brand and market share. Franchisees should be aware that even if a specific term seems unenforceable, it could be modified and enforced to the fullest extent allowed by law. This underscores the importance of understanding the potential implications of all restrictive covenants before entering into a franchise agreement with Cream.