factual

In which states does a franchisee's signed statement not disclaim reliance on statements made by Cream or its representatives?

Cream Franchise · 2025 FDD

Answer from 2025 FDD Document

The following provision applies if you or the franchise granted hereby are subject to the franchise laws in Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Virginia, or Wisconsin: No statement, questionnaire, or acknowledgment signed or agreed to by a franchisee in connection with the commencement of the franchise relationship shall have the effect of (i) waiving any claims under any applicable state franchise law, including fraud in the inducement, or (ii) disclaiming reliance on any statement made by any franchisor, franchise seller, or other person acting on behalf of the franchisor. This provision supersedes any other term of any document executed in connection with the franchise.

Source: Item 23 — RECEIPTS (FDD pages 61–192)

What This Means (2025 FDD)

According to Cream's 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, franchisees in Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Virginia, and Wisconsin are protected by state laws that prevent them from signing statements disclaiming reliance on representations made by Cream or its representatives. This means that if a franchisee in these states signs a statement, questionnaire, or acknowledgment related to starting their franchise, that document cannot be used to argue that they did not rely on statements made by Cream during the franchise sales process. This protection also applies to claims of fraud in the inducement, meaning franchisees in these states retain the right to claim they were fraudulently convinced to invest in the franchise.

This provision is particularly important for prospective franchisees because it ensures that they cannot inadvertently waive their rights to pursue legal claims based on misrepresentations made by Cream. The FDD emphasizes that this provision supersedes any other term in any document executed in connection with the franchise, reinforcing the strength of this protection for franchisees in the specified states.

For franchisees outside of these listed states, it is crucial to carefully review any documents that require them to disclaim reliance on statements made by Cream. Such disclaimers could potentially limit their ability to bring legal action against the franchisor based on pre-contractual misrepresentations. Therefore, consulting with a legal professional before signing any franchise-related documents is advisable to fully understand the implications of these waivers and protect their legal rights.

Disclaimer: This information is extracted from the 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document and is provided for research purposes only. It does not constitute legal or financial advice. Consult with a franchise attorney before making any investment decisions.