What is the auditor's responsibility regarding internal controls during the audit of Cream?
Cream Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, we:
- Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.
- Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statement, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement.
- Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.
- Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statement.
- Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.
We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control-related matters that we identified during the audit.
Source: Item 23 — RECEIPTS (FDD pages 61–192)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to Cream's 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, the auditor's responsibility regarding internal control is to obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit. This understanding is used to design audit procedures that are appropriate for the circumstances, but it is not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of Cream's internal control. Therefore, the auditor does not express an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control.
The auditor's objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes their opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but it is not absolute, and there is no guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS (Generally Accepted Auditing Standards) will always detect a material misstatement.
The auditor identifies and assesses the risks of material misstatement of the financial statement, whether due to fraud or error, and designs and performs audit procedures responsive to those risks. These procedures include examining evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement on a test basis. The auditor also evaluates the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluates the overall presentation of the financial statement.
Furthermore, the auditor must communicate with those charged with governance regarding the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control-related matters identified during the audit. This communication ensures transparency and provides an opportunity for those in governance to address any concerns raised during the audit process.