Does the Cream Area Development Agreement's non-competition covenant apply to the franchisee's owners?

[Item 23: RECEIPTS]

C. NON-COMPETITION DURING TERM.

We have granted you the rights in this Agreement in consideration of and reliance upon your agreement to deal exclusively with us. You therefore agree that, during the Term, you and your owners agree not to (and to use each of your best efforts to cause each of your respective current and former spouses, immediate family members, owners, officers, directors, representatives, affiliates, successors and assigns not to):

• (1) have any direct or indirect interest as an owner whether of record, beneficially, or otherwise – in a Competitive Business (defined below), wherever located or operating (except that equity ownership of less than 5% of a Competitive Business whose stock or other forms of ownership interest are publicly traded on a recognized United States stock exchange will not be deemed to violate this subparagraph);
• (2) perform services as a director, officer, manager, employee, consultant, representative, or agent for a Competitive Business, wherever located or operating; or
• (3) divert or attempt to divert any actual or potential business or customer of any Jeni's Ice Creams Scoop Shop to a Competitive Business.

The term "Competitive Business" means any business (excluding any Jeni's Ice Creams Scoop Shop operated under a franchise agreement with us) operating or granting franchises or licenses to others to operate any business for which ice cream, ice cream-based desserts or drinks, and/or other frozen desserts or drinks, or similar products represents more than 10% of the total gross revenue.

D. NON -INTERFERENCE.

During and after the Term, you and your owners agree not to (and to use each of your best efforts to cause each of your respective current and former spouses, immediate family members, owners, officers, directors, employees, representatives, affiliates, successors and assigns not to) solicit, interfere, or attempt to interfere with our or our affiliates' relationships with any customers, franchisees, lenders, vendors, or consultants.

E. NON-DISPARAGEMENT.

[Item 23: RECEIPTS]

E. COVENANT NOT TO COMPETE.

For two years beginning on the date of termination or expiration of this Agreement, you and your owners agree not to (and to use each of your best efforts to cause each of your respective current and former spouses, immediate family members, owners, officers, directors, employees, representatives, affiliates, successors and assigns not to): (1) have any direct or indirect interest as an owner (whether of record, beneficially, or otherwise) in a Competitive Business; and/or (2) perform services as a director, officer, manager, employee, consultant, representative, or agent for a Competitive Business, in each case, if such Competitive Business is located or operating:

• (a) within the Development Area, or
• (b) within a 5-mile radius of any other Jeni's Ice Creams Scoop Shop.

If any person restricted by this Section fails to comply with these obligations as of the date of termination or expiration, the two-year restricted period for that person will commence on the date the person begins to comply with this Section, which may be the date a court order is entered enforcing

this provision. You and your owners expressly acknowledge that you possess skills and abilities of a general nature and have other opportunities for exploiting these skills. Consequently, our enforcing the covenants made in this Section will not deprive you of your personal goodwill or ability to earn a living. The restrictions in this Section will also apply after any transfer, to the transferor and its owners, for a period of two years beginning on the effective date of the transfer, with the force and effect as though this Agreement had been terminated for such parties as of such date.

F. CONTINUING OBLIGATIONS.

All of our and your (and your owners') obligations which expressly or by their nature survive this Agreement's expiration or termination will continue in full force and effect subsequent to and notwithstanding its expiration or termination and until they are satisfied in full or by their nature expire, including all obligations relating to non-disparagement, non-competition, non-interference, confidentiality, information security, Innovations, and indemnification.

Source: Item 17 — RENEWAL, TERMINATION, TRANSFER AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION (FDD pages 44–51)