In Minnesota, can Crave Cookies require the franchisee to consent to liquidated damages?
Crave_Cookies Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
Minnesota Statutes, Section 80C.21 and Minnesota Rules 2860.4400(J) prohibit the franchisor from requiring litigation to be conducted outside Minnesota, requiring waiver of a jury trial, or requiring the franchisee to consent to liquidated damages, termination penalties or judgment notes. In addition, nothing in the Franchise Disclosure Document or agreement(s) can abrogate or reduce (1) any of the franchisee's rights as provided for in Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 80C or (2) franchisee's rights to any procedure, forum, or remedies provided for by the laws of the jurisdiction.
Source: Item 23 — RECEIPTS (FDD pages 47–194)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to Crave Cookies' 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, if you are opening a franchise in Minnesota, Crave Cookies cannot require you to consent to liquidated damages. This protection is explicitly stated in the Minnesota Addendum to the Disclosure Document. This addendum references Minnesota Statutes, Section 80C.21 and Minnesota Rules 2860.4400(J), which prevent Crave Cookies from including such a requirement in the franchise agreement.
This means that as a franchisee in Minnesota, you are not obligated to agree to any clauses that stipulate predetermined amounts of damages payable in the event of a breach of contract. This provision is designed to protect franchisees from potentially unfair or overly burdensome financial penalties. It ensures that any damage claims against a franchisee would need to be substantiated and determined through a fair legal process, rather than being pre-agreed upon without regard to the actual harm caused.
Furthermore, the Minnesota Addendum emphasizes that nothing in the Franchise Disclosure Document or any related agreements can diminish your rights as a franchisee under Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 80C, or your access to procedures, forums, or remedies available under Minnesota law. This reinforces the state's commitment to safeguarding franchisee rights and ensuring a level playing field in the franchisor-franchisee relationship. This protection aligns with the broader aim of Minnesota franchise law to prevent franchisors from imposing unfair or oppressive terms on franchisees.