factual

Are there any exceptions to the governing law for the Craters & Freighters agreement?

Craters_Freighters Franchise · 2025 FDD

Answer from 2025 FDD Document

the Franchise Disclosure Document and Franchise Agreement

STATE SPECIFIC ADDENDUM TO THE FRANCHISE DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT AND FRANCHISE AGREEMENT

The following modifications are to the Franchise Disclosure Document of Craters & Freighters
Franchise Company and may supersede, to the extent then required by valid applicable state law, certain
portions of the Franchise Agreement dated, 20
The provisions of this State Law Addendum to the Franchise Disclosure Document and Franchise
Agreement ("State Addendum") apply only to those persons residing or operating Craters & Freighters

Franchised Businesses in the following states:

CALIFORNIA

    1. THE CALIFORNIA FRANCHISE INVESTMENT LAW REQUIRES THAT A COPY OF ALL PROPOSED AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE SALE OF THE FRANCHISE BE DELIVERED TOGETHER WITH THE FRANCHISE DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT.
    1. Item 3 is amended by the addition of the following language:

Neither Craters & Freighters Franchise Company nor any person identified in Item 2 of the Franchise Disclosure Document is subject to any currently effective order of any national securities association or national securities exchange, as defined in the Securities Exchange Action of 1934, 15 U.S.C.A.78a, et seq., suspending or expelling such persons from membership in such association or exchange.

    1. Item 6 is amended to disclose that the highest interest rate allowed in the State of California is 10% per annum.
    1. California Business and Professions Code Sections 20000 through 20043 provide rights to the franchise concerning termination, transfer, or non-renewal of a franchise. If the franchise agreement contains a provision that is inconsistent with the law, the law will control.
    1. The franchise agreement contains a covenant not to compete, which extends beyond the termination of the franchise. This provision may not be enforceable under California law.
    1. The franchise agreement requires arbitration if a dispute is not first resolved by mediation. The arbitration will occur in the city of our then-current headquarters (currently, Golden, Colorado). All parties will be solely responsible for their own legal fees and costs and for their share of the arbitration process fees and costs, with the exception of any dispute of monies owed to Franchisor pursuant to Section 23.3.4 of the Franchise Agreement, in which case all of the costs will be borne by you if Craters & Freighters prevails. Prospective franchisees are encouraged to consult private legal counsel to determine the applicability of California and federal laws (such as Business and Professions Code Section 20040.5, Code of Civil Procedures Section 1281, and the Federal Arbitration Act) to any provisions of a franchise agreement restricting venue to a forum outside the State of California.
    1. The franchise agreement requires application of the laws of the state of Colorado. This provision may not be enforceable under California law.
    1. Section 31125 of the Franchise Investment Law requires us to give to you a franchise disclosure document approved by the Commissioner of Financial Protection & Innovation before we ask you to consider a material modification of your franchise agreement.
    1. You must sign a general release of claims if you transfer your franchise. California Corporations Code Sections 31512 voids a waiver of your rights under the Franchise Investment Law (California Corporations Code Sections 31000 through 31516.) Business and Professions Code Section 200010 voids a waiver of your rights under the Franchise Relations Act (Business and Professions Code Sections 20000 through 20043).
    1. The franchise agreement provides for termination upon bankruptcy. This provision may not be enforceable under federal bankruptcy law (11 U.S.C.A. Sec. 101 et seq.).
    1. OUR WEBSITE HAS NOT BEEN REVIEWED OR APPROVED BY THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL PROTECTION & INNOVATION. ANY COMPLAINTS

CONCERNING THE CONTENT OF THIS WEBSITE MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL PROTECTION & INNOVATION AT www.dfpi.ca.gov.

    1. The registration of this franchise offering by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation does not constitute approval, recommendation, or endorsement by the commissioner.
    1. One of the primary trademarks that you will use in your business is not federally registered. If the franchisor's right to use this trademark in your area is challenged, you may have to identify your business and its products or services with a name that differs from that used by other franchisees or the franchisor. This change can be expensive and may reduce brand recognition of the products or services you offer.
    1. No statement, questionnaire, or acknowledgment signed or agreed to by a franchisee in connection with the commencement of the franchise relationship shall have the effect of (i) waiving any claims under any applicable state franchise law, including fraud in the inducement, or (ii) disclaiming reliance on any statement made by any franchisor, franchise seller, or other person acting on behalf of the franchisor. This provision supersedes any other term of any document executed in connection with the franchise.

DATED this day of, 20 CRATERS & FREIGHTERS FRANCHISE COMPANY

ILLINOIS

Illinois law governs the Franchise Agreement(s).

In conformance with Section 4 of the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act, any provision in a franchise agreement that designates jurisdiction and venue in a forum outside of the State of Illinois is void. However, a franchise agreement may provide for arbitration to take place outside of Illinois.

Your rights upon Termination and Non-Renewal are set forth in sections 19 and 20 of the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act.

In conformance with section 41 of the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act, any condition, stipulation or provision purporting to bind any person acquiring any franchise to waive compliance with the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act or any other law of Illinois is void.

No statement, questionnaire, or acknowledgement signed or agreed to by you in connection with the commencement of the franchise relationship shall have the effect of (i) waiving any claims under any applicable state franchise law, including fraud in the inducement, or (ii) disclaiming reliance on any statement made by us, any franchise seller, or any other person acting on behalf of us. This provision supersedes any other term of any document executed in connection with the franchise.

DATED this day of, 20 CRATERS & FREIGHTERS FRANCHISE COMPANY

MARYLAND

Item 17.f, Termination by Franchisor with Cause, of the Franchise Disclosure Document and Section 25.3.12 of the Franchise Agreement are revised to include the following: "Franchisor's termination of the Franchise Agreement because of Franchisee's bankruptcy may not be enforceable under applicable federal law (11 U.S.C.A. 101 et seq.)."

Item 17.v, Choice of Forum, of the Franchise Disclosure Document and Section 32.1 of the Franchise Agreement are revised to include the following: "Franchisee may bring a lawsuit in Maryland for claims under the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law.

The following language is added to the Franchise Agreement: "All representations requiring prospective franchisees to assent to a release, estoppel or waiver of liability are not intended to nor shall they act as a release, estoppel or waiver of any liability incurred under the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law."

Item 17.c, Requirements for Franchisee to Renew or Extend, and Item 17.m, Conditions for Franchisor's Approval of Transfer, of the Franchise Disclosure Document, and Section 32.4 of the Franchise Agreement are revised to include the following: "The general release required as a condition of renewal and/or assignment/transfer will not apply to any liability under the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law."

No statement, questionnaire, or acknowledgement signed or agreed to by you in connection with the commencement of the franchise relationship shall have the effect of (i) waiving any claims under any applicable state franchise law, including fraud in the inducement, or (ii) disclaiming reliance on any statement made by us, any franchise seller, or any other person acting on behalf of us. This provision supersedes any other term of any document executed in connection with the franchise.

DATED this day of, 20 CRATERS & FREIGHTERS FRANCHISE COMPANY

MINNESOTA

The following applies to franchises and franchisees subject to Minnesota statutes and regulations. Item numbers correspond to those in the main body.

ITEM 17.

    1. Minnesota law provides you with certain termination and nonrenewal rights. As of the date of this Disclosure Document, Minn. Stat. Sec. 80C.14, Subd. 3, 4 and 5 which require, (except in certain specified cases) that you be given 90 days' notice of termination (with 60 days to cure) and 180 days' notice for non-renewal of the Franchise Agreement; and that consent to the transfer of the franchise will not be unreasonably withheld.
    1. Minn. Stat. § 80C.21 and Minn. Rule 2860.4400J prohibit us from requiring litigation to be conducted outside Minnesota, requiring waiver of a jury trial, or requiring the franchisee to consent to liquidated damages, termination penalties or judgment notes. In addition, nothing in the Franchise Disclosure Document or agreement(s) can abrogate or reduce any of franchisee's rights as provided for in Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 80C, or franchisee's rights to any procedure, forum, or remedies provided for by the laws of the jurisdiction.
    1. The franchisee cannot consent to the franchisor obtaining injunctive relief.

Source: Item 22 — CONTRACTS (FDD pages 49–50)

What This Means (2025 FDD)

According to the 2025 Craters & Freighters Franchise Disclosure Document, there are specific state law addenda that may supersede certain portions of the standard franchise agreement, depending on where the franchisee is located. For franchisees in California, several provisions of the franchise agreement may not be enforceable under California law. These include the covenant not to compete extending beyond the franchise term, the requirement for arbitration in Colorado, and the application of Colorado state laws. Additionally, California franchisees cannot waive their rights under the Franchise Investment Law or the Franchise Relations Act, and termination upon bankruptcy may not be enforceable under federal bankruptcy law. The highest interest rate allowed in California is 10% per annum. The California Department of Financial Protection & Innovation has not reviewed or approved the Craters & Freighters website.\n\nFor franchisees in Illinois, Illinois law governs the Franchise Agreements. Any provision designating jurisdiction and venue outside of Illinois is void, although arbitration may occur outside the state. Franchisees also cannot waive compliance with the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act or any other Illinois law. \n\nIn Virginia, no statement can waive claims under state franchise law or disclaim reliance on franchisor statements. The FDD is amended to state that termination must be for "reasonable cause" as defined by Virginia law. In Washington, the Washington Franchise Investment Protection Act prevails in case of conflict, particularly regarding termination and renewal. Franchisees in Washington cannot be required to indemnify Craters & Freighters for losses caused by Craters & Freighters's negligence or misconduct, and certain sections of the Franchise Agreement do not apply in Washington. Any general release signed by the franchisee will not apply to claims arising under the Washington Franchise Investment Protection Act.

Disclaimer: This information is extracted from the 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document and is provided for research purposes only. It does not constitute legal or financial advice. Consult with a franchise attorney before making any investment decisions.