Does a sale of voting interests qualify as a transfer of a Cordova franchise?
Cordova Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
| i. | Franchisee's obligations on termination/non-renewal | 6, 17 | You must: pay all sums that you owe to us under the Franchise Agreement and all other agreements with us; cease owning and operating the Franchised Business; cease representing yourself as a franchisee of ours; permanently cease using and/or accessing the System, the Licensed Marks, our confidential information, the Manuals, the Business Management System, the Business Management System Data, and the System Supplies; return the Manuals and all confidential information to us in the original form provided to you and document the destruction of all electronic files related to same; completely de-identify the location and/or facility associated with the Franchised Business; as requested by us, transfer to us all data, telephone listings, digital media, accounts, web listings and websites associated with the Franchised Business; and abide by the post-termination non competition covenants and restrictions. |
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| j. | Assignment of the contract by franchisor | 14.A. | No restriction on our right to assign. |
| k. | "Transfer" by franchisee definition | 14.B. | A transfer means and includes, whether voluntary or involuntary, conditional or unconditional, direct or indirect: (a) an assignment, sale, gift, transfer, pledge or sub-franchise; (b) the grant of a mortgage, charge, lien or security interest, including, without limitation, the grant of a collateral assignment; (c) a merger, consolidation, exchange of shares or other ownership interests, issuance of additional ownership interests or securities representing or potentially representing ownership interests, or redemption of ownership interests; and (d) a sale or exchange of voting interests or securities convertible to voting interests, or an agreement granting the right to exercise or control the exercise of the voting rights of any holder of ownership interests or to control the operations or affairs of Franchisee. |
| l. | Franchisor's approval of transfer by franchisee | 14.B. | Transfers require our prior written consent, which may be granted or withheld in our discretion. |
| m. | Conditions for franchisor's approval of transfer | 14.C. | For approval of your transfer, you must provide us with 30 days prior written notice of the proposed transfer; you and your Owners must not have defaulted in your obligations under the Franchise Agreement and all other agreements with us; you and your Owners must be in compliance with your obligations under the Franchise Agreement and all other agreements with us; the transferee must agree to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of the Franchise Agreement; |
Source: Item 17 — RENEWAL, TERMINATION, TRANSFER AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION (FDD pages 33–37)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to Cordova's 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, the sale of voting interests does qualify as a transfer of a franchise. The FDD defines 'transfer' broadly, covering various scenarios where ownership or control changes. This definition includes both direct and indirect transfers, whether voluntary or involuntary.
Specifically, the definition of 'transfer' includes 'a sale or exchange of voting interests or securities convertible to voting interests, or an agreement granting the right to exercise or control the exercise of the voting rights of any holder of ownership interests or to control the operations or affairs of Franchisee.' This means that any transaction that results in a change of voting control is considered a transfer under the franchise agreement.
For a prospective Cordova franchisee, this has significant implications. If a franchisee plans to sell voting interests in their business, they must obtain prior written consent from Cordova. Cordova has the discretion to grant or withhold this consent. Additionally, Cordova has the right to match any offer to purchase the Cordova business or the corporate entity operating the Cordova business. This right of first refusal allows Cordova to maintain control over who becomes a franchisee and ensures that any transfer aligns with their strategic interests.
Furthermore, if the franchisee is a Corporate Entity, within 30 days of the death or permanent disability of the Managing Owner, if there are other Owners, they must appoint a replacement Operating Manager approved by Cordova, and within 60 days of such appointment, the replacement Operating Manager must complete Cordova's initial training program to their satisfaction.