Is the grant of a charge considered a transfer of a Cordova franchise?
Cordova Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
| i. | Franchisee's obligations on termination/non-renewal | 6, 17 | You must: pay all sums that you owe to us under the Franchise Agreement and all other agreements with us; cease owning and operating the Franchised Business; cease representing yourself as a franchisee of ours; permanently cease using and/or accessing the System, the Licensed Marks, our confidential information, the Manuals, the Business Management System, the Business Management System Data, and the System Supplies; return the Manuals and all confidential information to us in the original form provided to you and document the destruction of all electronic files related to same; completely de-identify the location and/or facility associated with the Franchised Business; as requested by us, transfer to us all data, telephone listings, digital media, accounts, web listings and websites associated with the Franchised Business; and abide by the post-termination non competition covenants and restrictions. |
|---|---|---|---|
| j. | Assignment of the contract by franchisor | 14.A. | No restriction on our right to assign. |
| k. | "Transfer" by franchisee definition | 14.B. | A transfer means and includes, whether voluntary or involuntary, conditional or unconditional, direct or indirect: (a) an assignment, sale, gift, transfer, pledge or sub-franchise; (b) the grant of a mortgage, charge, lien or security interest, including, without limitation, the grant of a collateral assignment; (c) a merger, consolidation, exchange of shares or other ownership interests, issuance of additional ownership interests or securities representing or potentially representing ownership interests, or redemption of ownership interests; and (d) a sale or exchange of voting interests or securities convertible to voting interests, or an agreement granting the right to exercise or control the exercise of the voting rights of any holder of ownership interests or to control the operations or affairs of Franchisee. |
Source: Item 17 — RENEWAL, TERMINATION, TRANSFER AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION (FDD pages 33–37)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to Cordova's 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, the grant of a charge is considered a transfer of the franchise. The FDD specifies that a 'transfer' includes various scenarios, both voluntary and involuntary.
Specifically, the definition of 'transfer' encompasses 'the grant of a mortgage, charge, lien or security interest, including, without limitation, the grant of a collateral assignment.' This means that if a Cordova franchisee grants a charge against their franchise, it is legally considered a transfer under the terms of the Franchise Agreement.
As a result, such a transaction would be subject to the transfer provisions outlined in the Franchise Agreement, including the need for Cordova's prior written consent. Cordova has the discretion to grant or withhold this consent. Therefore, franchisees must obtain approval from Cordova before granting any mortgage, charge, lien, or security interest related to their franchise.