If a claim is not subject to arbitration, in which federal court must it be commenced against Cool Binz?
Cool_Binz Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
| Provisions | Section in Franchise Agreement | Summary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| with any of your customers or former customers, within: (i) the | |||
| Territory; (ii) the Territories of any COOL BINZ franchisees, | |||
| COOL BINZ Company Store, or any other COOL BINZ business | |||
| operator; or (iii) a radius of 50 miles from the Territory. This | |||
| provision is subject to state law. | |||
| s. | Modification | Section 15.J | Modification of the Franchise Agreement must be in writing and |
| of Agreement | agreed upon by both parties. | ||
| t. | Integration/me rger clause | Section 15.L | Only the terms of the Franchise Agreement are binding (subject to state law). Any representations or promises outside of the Disclosure Document and Franchise Agreement may not be enforceable. Nothing in the agreement or in any related agreement is intended to disclaim the representations made in the Franchise Disclosure Document. |
| u. | Dispute resolution by arbitration | Sections 15.F.1 and 15.F.2 | You must bring any disputes arising out of the Franchise Agreement or any other agreement with us to our President prior to bringing a claim before any third party in an attempt to resolve the dispute internally. After exhaustion of this internal dispute resolution procedure, all claims or disputes between you and us must be submitted to binding arbitration in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in accordance with the American Arbitration Association’s Commercial Arbitration Rules then in effect. This provision is subject to state law. |
| v. | Choice of forum | Section 15.F.3 | All claims not subject to arbitration must be commenced in the state, or federal court of general jurisdiction in Washtenaw County, Michigan or the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan (subject to applicable state law). |
Source: Item 17 — RENEWAL, TERMINATION, TRANSFER AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION (FDD pages 53–58)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to Cool Binz's 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, any claims not subject to arbitration must be commenced in either the state or federal court of general jurisdiction located in Washtenaw County, Michigan, or in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. This is subject to applicable state law.
This means that if a franchisee has a dispute with Cool Binz that is not required to go through arbitration, the franchisee would need to file the lawsuit in one of the specified courts in Michigan, regardless of where the franchisee's business is located. This could create additional expenses for the franchisee related to travel and legal representation, as they would likely need to hire Michigan-based attorneys.
Choice of forum clauses like this are common in franchise agreements, as they allow the franchisor to manage legal disputes in a location convenient for them. Prospective franchisees should consider this when evaluating the potential costs and burdens of entering into a franchise agreement with Cool Binz.