Does City Publications have a right of first refusal to purchase a franchise in Michigan?
City_Publications Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
FOR THE STATE OF MICHIGAN
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- THE STATE OF MICHIGAN PROHIBITS CERTAIN UNFAIR PROVISIONS THAT ARE SOMETIMES IN FRANCHISE DOCUMENTS. IF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING PROVISIONS ARE IN THESE FRANCHISE DOCUMENTS, THE PROVISIONS ARE VOID AND CANNOT BE ENFORCED AGAINST YOU.
- ◼ A prohibition of the right of Franchisee to join an association of franchisees.
- ◼ A requirement that a Franchisee assent to a release, assignment, novation, waiver or estoppel which deprives a Franchisee of rights and protections provided under Michigan law. This shall not preclude a Franchisee, after entering into a Franchise Agreement, from settling any and all claims.
- ◼ A provision that permits a Franchisor to terminate a franchise prior to the expiration of this term except for good cause. Good cause shall include the failure of the Franchisee to comply with any lawful provision of the Franchise Agreement and to cure such failure after being given written notice thereof and a reasonable opportunity, which in no event need be more than 30 days, to cure such failure.
- ◼ A provision that permits a Franchisor to refuse to renew a franchise without fairly compensating the Franchisee by repurchase or other means for the fair market value at the time of expiration of the Franchisee's inventory, supplies, equipment, fixtures and furnishings. Personalized
materials which have no value to the Franchisor and inventory, supplies, equipment, fixtures and furnishings not reasonably required in the conduct of the franchise business are not subject to compensation. This subsection applies only if: (a) the term of the franchise is less than 5 years, and (b) the Franchisee is prohibited by the franchise or other agreement from continuing to conduct substantially the same business under another trademark, service mark, trade name, logotype, advertising or other commercial symbol in the same area subsequent to the expiration of the franchise or the Franchisee does not receive at least 6 months advance notice of Franchisor's intent not to renew the franchise.
- ◼ A provision that permits the Franchisor to refuse to renew a franchise on terms generally available to other Franchisees of the same class or type under similar circumstances.
This section does not require a renewal provision.
- ◼ A provision requiring that arbitration or litigation be conducted outside this state.
Source: Item 23 — RECEIPT (FDD pages 39–129)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to City Publications's 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, there is no mention of City Publications having the right of first refusal to purchase a franchise in Michigan. However, the document does include an addendum for the state of Michigan that outlines certain provisions that are prohibited in franchise documents within the state. These provisions, if present in the franchise agreement, are considered void and unenforceable against the franchisee.
The addendum specifically addresses several areas where Michigan law provides protections for franchisees. These include the right to join a franchisee association, protection against waivers of rights under Michigan law, stipulations for franchise termination and renewal, and restrictions on requiring arbitration or litigation to be conducted outside of Michigan. These stipulations are designed to ensure fair treatment and protect the rights of franchisees operating within the state.
Prospective City Publications franchisees in Michigan should carefully review the franchise agreement and the Michigan addendum to understand their rights and obligations under state law. It is important to note that the absence of a specific clause granting City Publications a right of first refusal does not necessarily mean such a right does not exist elsewhere in the agreement or cannot be negotiated. Franchisees should seek legal counsel to fully understand the implications of the franchise agreement and any potential conflicts with Michigan law.