factual

Under the Circle K agreement, are the Purchaser's obligations joint and several?

Circle_K Franchise · 2025 FDD

Answer from 2025 FDD Document

  • (c) The term "Obligations," as used herein, means all of the indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of DEBTOR to TMC FRANCHISE CORPORATION, individually or collectively, whether direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising in any manner or at any time, including those arising under or in respect of the Circle K Franchise Agreement entered into between TMC FRANCHISE CORPORATION and DEBTOR (the "Franchise Agreement"), Motor Fuel Agreement entered into between TMC FRANCHISE CORPORATION and DEBTOR], any agreement or agreements by which TMC FRANCHISE CORPORATION extends any funding or credit to DEBTOR, no matter how such agreement is denominated (the "Credit Agreement"), any promissory notes or other instruments or agreements executed and delivered pursuant thereto or in connection therewith or this Agreement.

Source: Item 23 — RECEIPTS (FDD pages 100–359)

What This Means (2025 FDD)

According to Circle K's 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, the obligations of the DEBTOR to TMC Franchise Corporation can be joint or several. This is detailed within Exhibit B to the Incentive and Amortization Agreement, specifically in the Security Agreement. The term "Obligations" is defined to include all indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities of the DEBTOR to TMC FRANCHISE CORPORATION, whether direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising in any manner or at any time. These obligations arise under the Circle K Franchise Agreement, Motor Fuel Agreement, Credit Agreement, and any related promissory notes or agreements.

In practical terms, this means that if the DEBTOR consists of multiple parties (e.g., partners in a partnership or multiple individuals co-signing an agreement), each party could be held individually liable for the entire debt or obligation. Circle K (through TMC FRANCHISE CORPORATION) has the right to pursue any one or all of the debtors for the full amount owed, regardless of the internal arrangements between the debtors. This is a significant risk for franchisees who enter into agreements with multiple partners, as they could be held responsible for the entire debt even if their co-debtors fail to meet their obligations.

This clause is common in franchising to protect the franchisor's interests. By making the obligations joint and several, Circle K ensures that it has multiple avenues for recovering any amounts owed. Prospective franchisees should carefully consider the implications of this clause, especially if they are entering into the agreement with partners or co-signers. It is advisable to have a clear agreement among the debtors regarding the allocation of responsibilities and liabilities to mitigate the risk of one party bearing the entire burden.

Disclaimer: This information is extracted from the 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document and is provided for research purposes only. It does not constitute legal or financial advice. Consult with a franchise attorney before making any investment decisions.