Regarding Chem Dry franchises in Illinois, is a provision in the franchise agreement that designates jurisdiction and venue in a forum outside of Illinois valid?
Chem_Dry Franchise · 2024 FDDAnswer from 2024 FDD Document
ILLINOIS
The following provisions supersede the Disclosure Document and apply to all franchises offered and sold in the State of Illinois:
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- Illinois law governs the Franchise Agreement.
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- In conformance with Section 4 of the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act, any provision in a franchise agreement that designates jurisdiction and venue in a forum outside of the State of Illinois is void. However, a franchise agreement may provide for arbitration to take place outside of Illinois.
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- In conformance with Section 41 of the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act, any condition, stipulation or provision purporting to bind any person acquiring any franchise to waive compliance with the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act or any other law of Illinois is void.
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- Your rights upon Termination and Non-Renewal are set forth in sections 19 and 20 of the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act.
Source: Item 23 — Receipts (FDD pages 68–264)
What This Means (2024 FDD)
According to Chem Dry's 2024 Franchise Disclosure Document, Illinois law specifically addresses the validity of venue provisions within franchise agreements. For Chem Dry franchises offered and sold in Illinois, any provision in the franchise agreement that designates jurisdiction and venue in a forum outside of Illinois is considered void, as stated in conformance with Section 4 of the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act. This means that if a dispute arises, an Illinois franchisee generally cannot be forced to litigate the matter in another state.
However, the FDD stipulates an important exception to this rule: the franchise agreement may still include a provision that allows arbitration to take place outside of Illinois. So, while Chem Dry cannot require an Illinois franchisee to resolve disputes in another state's court system, they can mandate that arbitration occur elsewhere. Arbitration is a form of alternative dispute resolution where a neutral third party hears the case and renders a decision.
Furthermore, the FDD notes that any condition, stipulation, or provision that attempts to bind a person acquiring a Chem Dry franchise to waive compliance with the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act or any other Illinois law is void, in conformance with Section 41 of the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act. This protects the franchisee's rights under Illinois law, ensuring they cannot be forced to relinquish those rights as a condition of the franchise agreement. These stipulations are crucial for prospective Chem Dry franchisees in Illinois to understand their legal rights and obligations.