For Carvel franchises in Maryland, how is the standard Disclosure Document amended?
Carvel Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
Indiana supersede any provisions of the Franchise Agreement and any the other agreements, or Georgia law, if these provisions are in conflict with Indiana law.
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- No release language stated in the Franchise Agreement relieves us or any other person, directly or indirectly, from liability imposed by the laws concerning franchising of the State of Indiana.
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- Notwithstanding the terms of Item 12 of the Disclosure Document and Section 4 (Reserved Rights) of the Franchise Agreement (as applicable), we will not compete unfairly with you within a reasonable area.
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- Notwithstanding the terms of Section 13.1 (Indemnification) of the Franchise Agreement, you will not be required to indemnify the Affiliated Parties for any liability caused by your proper reliance on or use of procedures or materials provided by us or caused by our negligence.
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- Section 15.4.B. (Restrictive Covenants: Post Term) of the Franchise Agreement is revised to limit the geographical extent of the post-term covenant not to compete to an area of reasonable size, for all franchises sold in the State of Indiana.
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- The prohibition by Indiana Code § 23-2-2.7-1(7) against unilateral termination of the franchise without good cause or in bad faith, good cause being defined therein as ". . . a material breach of the franchise agreement . . . ," supersede any contrary provisions contained in Section 17 (Default and Termination) of the Franchise Agreement in the State of Indiana.
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- The provisions of the Franchise Agreement relieving both parties from liability for punitive damages will not apply to franchises offered and sold in the State of Indiana.
MARYLAND ADDENDUM TO DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT
In recognition of the requirements of the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law, the Disclosure Document for Carvel Franchisor SPV LLC for use in the State of Maryland is amended as follows:
ITEM 5 INITIAL FEES
- Based upon our financial condition, the Maryland Securities Commissioner has required a financial assurance. Therefore, all initial fees and payments owed by franchisees shall be deferred until we complete our pre-opening obligations under the Franchise Agreement. If a franchisee signs a Multi-Unit Addendum to a Franchise Agreement, all initial fees and payments owed by such franchisee under each of the Franchise Agreements that is subject to the Multi-Unit Addendum shall be deferred until we complete our pre-opening obligations under the applicable Franchise Agreement.
ITEM 17 RENEWAL, TERMINATION, TRANSFER AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION:
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- The general release required as a condition of renewal, sale, and/or assignment/transfer shall not apply to any liability under the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law.
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- Item 17.h. of this Disclosure Document is modified to add the following:
The Franchise Agreement provides for termination upon bankruptcy. This provision may not be enforceable under federal bankruptcy law (11 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq.), but we will enforce it to the extent enforceable.
- Item 17.v.
Source: Item 23 — Receipts (FDD pages 100–353)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to Carvel's 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, the document is amended for use in Maryland to comply with the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law.
First, all initial fees and payments owed by franchisees are deferred until Carvel completes its pre-opening obligations under the Franchise Agreement. This also applies to franchisees who sign a Multi-Unit Addendum, where initial fees and payments are deferred under each Franchise Agreement subject to the addendum until pre-opening obligations are met.
Second, the general release required for renewal, sale, or transfer does not apply to liabilities under the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law. The Franchise Agreement's termination clause related to bankruptcy is modified to state that while it may not be enforceable under federal bankruptcy law, Carvel will enforce it to the extent possible. Franchisees can litigate with Carvel in Maryland for claims arising under the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law, provided the dispute isn't subject to arbitration under the Franchise Agreement. Any claims under this law must be brought within three years after the franchise is granted. Furthermore, all representations requiring prospective franchisees to assent to a release, estoppel, or waiver of liability do not act as a release, estoppel, or waiver of any liability incurred under the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law.
Finally, the Franchisee Disclosure Acknowledgement should not be completed by franchisees in Maryland.