What is the trigger for Carbones Pizzeria to recognize revenue when satisfying a performance obligation?
Carbones_Pizzeria Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
easehold improvements | 15-39 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements As of and For the Year ended October 31, 2022
A. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when control of the promised products or services are transferred to the Company's customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to for those products and services. In general, the Company determines revenue recognition through the following steps:
- · Identification of the contract, or contracts, with customers;
- · Identification of the performance obligation(s) in the contract;
- · determination of the contract price;
- · Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract;
- · Recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
The following policies apply to the Company's major categories of revenue transactions:
Royalties
The Company receives a service fee based on a percentage of sales each week from the franchised locations as royalties. Revenue from royalties is recognized each week based on a percentage of reported franchisee sales.
Initial and Renewal Franchise Fees
When an individual franchise is sold, the Company agrees to provide certain services to the franchisee. Generally, these services include assistance in site selection, training personnel, implementation of an accounting system, and design of a quality control program. The Company's initial and renewal franchise fees are considered highly dependent upon and interrelated with the franchise right granted in the franchise agreement. As such, these franchise fees are recognized over the contractual term of the franchise agreement. The contract term for the initial franchise agreements is 10 years commencing on the earlier of the date when the restaurant opens or twelve months following the date the franchise agreement was signed.
Source: Item 22 — CONTRACTS (FDD page 30)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to the 2025 Carbones Pizzeria Franchise Disclosure Document, revenue recognition occurs when control of the promised products or services is transferred to the company's customers, reflecting the consideration the company expects to receive for those products and services. Carbones Pizzeria determines revenue recognition through a series of steps, including identifying the contract with customers, identifying performance obligations, determining the contract price, allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations, and finally, recognizing revenue when or as the company satisfies a performance obligation.
For royalties, Carbones Pizzeria recognizes revenue each week based on a percentage of reported franchisee sales. This means that as franchisees make sales, a portion of those sales is remitted to the company as royalties, and the company recognizes this royalty payment as revenue in that same week.
Initial and renewal franchise fees are recognized over the contractual term of the franchise agreement, which is typically 10 years. This indicates that the initial franchise fee isn't recognized immediately but is instead spread out as revenue over the entire duration of the franchise agreement. For company-owned restaurant sales, revenue is recognized at the time of sale.