What practical expedient did Carbones Pizzeria elect when adopting the revenue standard?
Carbones_Pizzeria Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
Effective November 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09 (Topic 606): Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This ASU supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605 Revenue Recognition (Topic 605). The core principle of Topic 606 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this core principle, the guidance provides that an entity should apply the following steps: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when or as the entity satisfies a performance obligation. Topic 606 applies to all contracts with customers, except those that are within the scope of other topics within the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"). The ASU requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and estimates, and changes in those estimates.
The Company adopted the standard utilizing the modified retrospective method of transition and elected the practical expedient to apply the revenue standard only to contracts that were not completed as of the adoption date. The results for periods prior to November 1, 2019 were not adjusted for the new standard, and there was no cumulative effect for the change in accounting at the date of adoption.
Source: Item 22 — CONTRACTS (FDD page 30)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to the 2025 FDD, Carbones Pizzeria adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09 (Topic 606): Revenue from Contracts with Customers, effective November 1, 2019. This standard supersedes previous revenue recognition requirements. The core principle is to recognize revenue when goods or services are transferred to customers, reflecting the consideration the company expects to receive.
To implement this standard, Carbones Pizzeria follows a five-step process: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when or as the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
Carbones Pizzeria elected to use a modified retrospective method for the transition. As a practical expedient, the revenue standard was applied only to contracts that were not completed as of the adoption date. This means that the results for periods before November 1, 2019, were not adjusted, and there was no cumulative effect for the change in accounting at the adoption date. This approach simplifies the implementation process by not requiring the restatement of prior periods, which can be beneficial for franchisees as it provides a consistent accounting treatment going forward without the need to reconcile past financial statements.