factual

Where can I find exceptions to the choice of forum for litigation involving C12 Group?

C12_Group Franchise · 2025 FDD

Answer from 2025 FDD Document

v. Choice of forum XII, Exhibit F Litigation must be conducted in Texas unless otherwise stated in Exhibit F for certain State Disclosures (subject to applicable state law).

MINNESOTA ADDENDUM TO THE FRANCHISE AGREEMENT

Minn. Stat. §80C.21 and Minn. Rule 2860.4400J prohibit C12 from requiring litigation to be conducted outside Minnesota. In addition, nothing in the Franchise Disclosure Document or agreement can abrogate or reduce any of Your rights as provided for in Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 80C, or Your rights to any procedure, forum, or remedies provided for by the laws or the jurisdiction.

Source: Item 17 — RENEWAL, TERMINATION, TRANSFER, AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION (FDD pages 36–40)

What This Means (2025 FDD)

According to C12 Group's 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, the standard choice of forum for litigation is Texas, but there are exceptions. Item 17 indicates that litigation must be conducted in Texas unless otherwise stated in Exhibit F for certain State Disclosures, subject to applicable state law.

Item 22 provides specific addenda for Minnesota and North Dakota. For Minnesota, the addendum states that Minnesota law prohibits C12 Group from requiring litigation to be conducted outside of Minnesota. The Minnesota addendum also clarifies that nothing in the Franchise Disclosure Document or agreement can reduce a franchisee's rights as provided for in Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 80C, or their rights to any procedure, forum, or remedies provided by the laws or the jurisdiction.

Therefore, prospective franchisees should carefully review Exhibit F and any state-specific addenda to understand if the standard Texas forum selection clause is modified or superseded by local laws. This is particularly important for franchisees in states like Minnesota, where specific legal protections exist regarding the location of litigation and the preservation of franchisee rights.

Disclaimer: This information is extracted from the 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document and is provided for research purposes only. It does not constitute legal or financial advice. Consult with a franchise attorney before making any investment decisions.