Under what circumstances can Burger King immediately terminate the franchise agreement without an opportunity to cure a default?
Burger_King Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
isee adjudicated a bankrupt, or seeking other relief against Franchisee under the Bankruptcy Code or any state insolvency or similar law and the petitioner application is not dismissed within ninety (90) days after it is filed. Subject to the applicable law, this Agreement shall terminate without notice or cure period upon the occurrence of this act of default as if that date were the Expiration Date and Franchisee expressly and knowingly waives any rights that it may have under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and consents to the termination of this Agreement or any other relief which may be sought in a Complaint filed by BKC to lift the provisions of the automatic stay of the Bankruptcy Code. Additionally, Franchisee agrees not to seek an Injunctive Order from any court in any jurisdiction relating to insolvency, reorganization or arrangement proceedings which would have the effect of staying or enjoining this provision.
- (12) Franchisee admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a receiver (permanent or temporary) for any part of its property is appointed by a court of competent authority. If this act of default shall occur, BKC shall have the right to immediately terminate this Agreement without notice or cure period.
- (13) A final judgment against Franchisee (including a final judgment in favor of BKC or any Affiliate of BKC) remains unsatisfied of record for thirty (30) days (unless a supersedeas or other appeal bond has been filed), or if a levy of execution is made upon the franchise granted by this Agreement or upon any property used in the Franchised Restaurant, and said levy it is not discharged within five (5) days of said levying.
- (14) Conviction of either Franchisee or the Managing Owner in a court of competent jurisdiction of (i) an indictable offense punishable by a term of imprisonment in excess of one (1) year, (ii) any offense, regardless of how punishable, for which a material element is fraud, dishonesty or moral turpitude, or (iii) any other crime or offense arising from or related to the operation of the Franchised Restaurant, other franchised BURGER KING Restaurants, the BURGER KING Restaurant business of the Franchisee or any other business of the Franchisee or Managing Owner that BKC believes is reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on the BURGER KING System, the BURGER KING Marks, or the good will associated therewith in the geographical area where the Franchised Restaurant is located. If this act of default shall occur, BKC shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, such termination to be effective upon notice to Franchisee and with no opportunity to cure.
- (15) Franchisee or any Owner uses or duplicates the BURGER KING System or engages in unfair competition in violation of Section 12 of this Agreement or discloses any trade secrets of BKC in violation of Section 11.A(1) of this Agreement. If this act of default shall occur, BKC shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, such termination to be effective upon notice to Franchisee but with no opportunity to cure.
- (16) Franchisee denies BKC the right to inspect the Franchised Restaurant or to audit the sales and accounting records of the Franchised Restaurant.
- (17) Conduct by Franchisee or the Managing Owner which is deleterious to or reflects unfavorably on Franchisee or the BURGER KING System by exhibiting a reckless disregard for the physical and mental well being of employees, customers, BKC representatives or the public at large including battery, assault, sexual harassment or other forms of threatening, outrageous, willfully discriminatory or unacceptable behavior. An act of default under this Section 18.A.(17) does not require any criminal action to be brought against Franchisee or the Managing Owner. If this act of default shall occur, BKC shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, such termination to be effective upon notice to Franchisee and with no opportunity to cure.
- (18) Failure by Franchisee to make prompt payment of undisputed bills, invoices or statements from suppliers of goods or services to the Franchised Restaurant and lenders, landlords or other vendors of the Franchisee. Franchisee shall have sixty (60) days after notice to cure the default.
- (19) Any sale, assignment, merger or transfer in violation of Sections 15 or 16 of this Agreement including a change of Control of Franchisee which occurs by means of a tender offer for publicly-traded securities of Franchisee or at the direction of a receiver or trustee in bankruptcy. If this act of default shall occur, BKC shall have the right to terminate this Agreement effective upon notice to Franchisee without opportunity to cure. Failure by Franchisee to effect a transfer of an Owner's interest in accordance with Section 15.L. of this Agreement shall be a transfer in violation of Section 15 for purposes of this Section 18.A.(19).
- (20) Franchisee, without the written consent of BKC, enters into a management agreement or consulting arrangement relating to the Franchised Restaurant.
- (21) Failure to restore the Franchised Restaurant after damage or destruction as provided in Section 7 of this Agreement.
- (22) The submission by Franchisee, Managing Owner, or any other Owner of any application and/or management commitment form and/or other form or report which contains any false or misleading material statement or omits any material fact. If this act of default occurs, BKC shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, such termination to be effective upon notice to Franchisee but with no opportunity to cure.
- (23) Repeated breaches of provisions of this Agreement.
Source: Item 22 — CONTRACTS (FDD pages 125–127)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to Burger King's 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, Burger King can terminate the franchise agreement immediately without an opportunity to cure under several specific circumstances. These include conviction of the franchisee or managing owner of certain crimes, such as an indictable offense punishable by imprisonment exceeding one year, or any offense involving fraud, dishonesty, or moral turpitude. Burger King can also immediately terminate the agreement if the crime or offense arises from or is related to the operation of the franchised Burger King restaurant.
Further, Burger King can immediately terminate the agreement if the franchisee or any owner uses or duplicates the Burger King system, engages in unfair competition, or discloses trade secrets. Similarly, denying Burger King the right to inspect the restaurant or audit sales and accounting records can lead to immediate termination. Conduct by the franchisee or managing owner that is deleterious to or reflects unfavorably on the franchisee or the Burger King system, including reckless disregard for the well-being of employees, customers, or the public, also constitutes grounds for immediate termination.
Additionally, if a Burger King franchisee fails to close the franchised restaurant after verbal notice from Burger King when a serious health or safety default threatens the immediate safety or health of customers or employees, Burger King has the right to immediately terminate the agreement. Other causes for immediate termination include any false or misleading representation on the Franchise Entity Application, any sale, assignment, merger or transfer in violation of Sections 15 or 16 of this Agreement including a change of Control of Franchisee which occurs by means of a tender offer for publicly-traded securities of Franchisee or at the direction of a receiver or trustee in bankruptcy, the submission by Franchisee, Managing Owner, or any other Owner of any application and/or management commitment form and/or other form or report which contains any false or misleading material statement or omits any material fact, or repeated breaches of provisions of this Agreement after notice of repeated breaches.
Finally, if a Burger King franchisee submits a financial statement or other sales report which understates Gross Sales in an amount which exceeds two percent (2%) for any period or periods, BKC shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, such termination to be effective upon notice to Franchisee and with no opportunity to cure. These stipulations highlight the importance of compliance with Burger King's standards and legal requirements to maintain the franchise agreement.