What law governs the Brueggers Bagels agreement?
Brueggers_Bagels Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
Approved items to be selected from Bruegger's Bagels current menu options.
EXHIBIT D TO LICENSE AGREEMENT
FEDERAL AND STATE LAW EXEMPTIONS
I. FTC Franchise Rule.
- A. Licensee represents and warrants that:
- i. Licensee and/or its current director(s) or executive officer(s) have been in the type of business represented by the franchise relationship for more than the past two (2) years;
- ii. Licensee, together with the subsidiary(ies) of Licensee (if any) in which Licensee owns a Controlling Interest, as defined in I.A.iii. below, and any individual or entity with a Controlling Interest in Licensee (such subsidiary(ies), individuals, entities and Licensee referred to collectively as "Licensee Entities") do not, in good faith, anticipate that the aggregate sales arising from the relationships created by the license agreements to be executed with Licensor on the date hereof, in total, for at least one year from the date that each licensed business is opened, will be more than twenty percent (20%) of the sales in dollar volume of Licensee Entities, based upon the Licensee Entities' revenues; and
- iii. "Controlling Interest" means, with respect to any person or entity ("Person"), any other person or entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person. "Control" means the ability to direct the policies and operations of a person or entity.
- B. Licensee or Licensee Entities, as applicable, do not have any present plans to sell, prior to one (1) year after commencement of operations, any portion of their business, where such sale would result in a decrease in the aggregate of the Licensee Entities' gross sales, such that the gross sales from the operation of the licensed units of the Bruegger's Store(s) would represent more than twenty percent (20%) of such aggregate gross sales.
- II. Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law. Licensee represents and warrants that the license represented by the Test Agreement is substantially similar to licenses already owned by Licensee.
III. New York General Business Law.
Source: Item 22 — CONTRACTS (FDD page 61)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
Based on the 2025 Brueggers Bagels Franchise Disclosure Document, Exhibit D to the License Agreement addresses exemptions from certain federal and state laws. Specifically, it mentions exemptions from the FTC Franchise Rule, the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law, and New York General Business Law under certain conditions.
For the FTC Franchise Rule exemption, the franchisee must represent and warrant that they or their directors/officers have been in the type of business represented by the franchise for over two years. Additionally, the aggregate sales from the Brueggers Bagels license agreements should not exceed 20% of the franchisee's entities' total sales for at least one year after opening. The franchisee also cannot have plans to sell their business within one year if it would cause the Brueggers Bagels sales to exceed 20% of their aggregate gross sales.
Regarding the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law, the franchisee must represent and warrant that the test agreement is substantially similar to licenses they already own. The document also mentions New York General Business Law, but does not provide specifics.
These exemptions suggest that the Brueggers Bagels franchise agreement may be subject to different legal requirements depending on the franchisee's specific circumstances and location. Prospective franchisees should carefully review Exhibit D and consult with legal counsel to understand which laws apply to their situation.