What does the audit of Big O Tires entail regarding internal controls?
Big_O_Tires Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
. The mechanics of the audit at the Big O level of the various components of the Big O Program Product Prices are set forth below. References to audits by the Franchisee Audit Committee refer to audits conducted by the Franchisee Audit Committee and/or an independent third party as approved by the Franchisee Audit Committee and paid for by the Franchise Advisory Council. The results of the audit shall not be final and binding on Big O and the Business Format Franchises except if certain conditions are met as defined by Big O in the Manual from time to time.
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- For the Acquisition Cost component of the tire price, including Manufacturers Rebates, a Franchisee Audit Committee, with the assistance of Big O management, will audit the Acquisition Cost for tires component of a number of sales transactions to be agreed upon between Big O and the franchisees. In the event the results of that audit show that the Acquisition Cost component of the tire price has been included according to the "Rules" (that is, the definitions set forth in the Franchise Agreement and the rules set forth in this Schedule 10), then the audit of that portion of the tire price will be deemed complete, and there will be no Acquisition Cost amount included in the End of Year Pricing Adjustment. In the event the results of that audit show that the Acquisition Cost component of the tire price has not been included according to the Rules, then Big O will calculate the impact, positive or negative, of the Acquisition Cost component not being included according to the Rules, based on the specific error identified and the time period that the error related to, and review the amount with the Franchisee Audit Committee. The Acquisition Cost pricing error impact will be included in the calculation, discussed below, of the End of Year Pricing Adjustment.
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- At the end of the year, Big O will calculate the total amount of Mold Depreciation Cost to be allocated to Big O I Tires that were sold to Business Format Franchises, based on the Big O I Tire units sold to Business Format Franchise Stores as a percent of the total Big O I Tire units sold, and that amount will be compared to the total Mold Depreciation Cost actually included in the tire price for Big O I Tire units that were sold to Business Format Franchise Stores. Any difference, positive or negative, will be included in the End of Year Pricing Adjustment discussed below.
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- For the Rebill Charge, the Franchisee Audit Committee, with the assistance of Big O management, will audit the proper inclusion or exclusion of the Rebill Charge component in each of the sales transactions to be audited during the Acquisition Cost for tires audit discussed above. In the event the results of that audit show that the Rebill Charge component has been included according to the Rules, then the audit of that portion of the tire price will be deemed complete, and there will be no amount included in the End of Year Pricing Adjustment. In the event the results of that audit show that the Rebill Charge component has not been included according to the Rules, then Big O will calculate the impact, positive or negative, of the Rebill Charge component not being correctly included, based on the specific error identified and the time period that the error related to, and review the amount with the Franchisee Audit Committee. The Rebill Charge component pricing error impact will be included in the calculation, discussed below, of the End of Year Pricing Adjustment.
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- For DCPU, the Franchisee Audit Committee, with the assistance of Big O management, will audit the proper inclusion or exclusion of the correct DCPU factor in each of the sales transactions to be audited during the Acquisition Cost audit of tires discussed above. In the event the results of that audit show that the DCPU factor has been included according to the Rules, then the audit of that portion of the tire price will be deemed complete, and there will be no amount included in the End of Year Pricing Adjustment. In the event the results of that audit show that the DCPU factor has not been included according
to the Rules, then Big O will calculate the impact, positive or negative, of the DCPU factor not being correctly included, based on the specific error identified and the time period that the error related to, and review the amount with the Franchisee Audit Committee. The DCPU pricing error impact will be included in the calculation, discussed below, of the End of Year Pricing Adjustment.
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- For the Big O I Tires warranty expense, the Franchisee Audit Committee, with the assistance of Big O management, will audit the proper inclusion or exclusion of the Big O I Tires warranty expense factor in each of the sales transactions to be audited during the Acquisition Cost of tires audit discussed above. In the event the results of that audit show that the Big O I Tires warranty expense factor has been included according to the Rules, the audit of that portion of the tire price will be deemed complete, and there will be no amount included in the End of Year Pricing Adjustment. In the event the results of that audit show that the Big O I Tires warranty expense factor has not been included according to the Rules, then Big O will calculate the impact, positive or negative, of the Big O I Tires warranty expense factor not being correctly included, based on the specific error identified and the time period that the error related to, and review the amount with the Franchisee Audit Committee. The Big O I Tires warranty expense factor pricing error impact will be included in the calculation, discussed below, of the End of Year Pricing Adjustment.
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- At the end of the year, Big O will calculate the total amount of other warranty expense to be allocated to the total units that were sold to Business Format Franchise Stores based on the tire units sold to Business Format Franchise Stores as a percent of the total tire units sold, and that amount will be compared to the total other warranty expense actually included in tire price for tire units that were sold to Business Format Franchise Stores. Any difference, positive or negative, will be included in the End of Year Pricing Adjustment discussed below.
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- Big O franchisees may, under certain circumstances, wish to engage an auditor to perform the audit work that is discussed above as being performed by the Franchisee Audit Committee. The cost of any such audit will be borne entirely by the franchisees and allocated to the franchisees as they may agree, provided however that should the audits find that Big O has overcharged the Business Format Franchise Stores by an amount that exceeds 2% of the total amount charged to Business Format Franchise Stores for the year under audit, adjusted by any overcharges that may result from the Franchisee Audit Committee procedures discussed above, then the audit fee will be reimbursed by Big O, subject to a maximum reimbursement of $100,000.
H. End of Year Pricing Adjustment.
Source: Item 23 — RECEIPTS (FDD pages 102–535)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to Big O Tires' 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, the audit procedures focus on verifying the accuracy of various components of the Big O Program Product Prices, particularly for tires. A Franchisee Audit Committee, potentially with an independent third party, conducts these audits with the assistance of Big O management. The Franchise Advisory Council pays for the independent third party if one is used.
The audit specifically examines the Acquisition Cost of tires, including Manufacturers Rebates, to ensure they are included according to the established "Rules" defined in the Franchise Agreement and Schedule 10. Similarly, the audit reviews the proper inclusion or exclusion of the Rebill Charge component and the correct DCPU (Distribution Center Processing Unit) factor in sales transactions. For Big O I Tires, the audit also checks the inclusion or exclusion of the Big O I Tires warranty expense factor. If discrepancies are found, Big O calculates the financial impact and reviews it with the Franchisee Audit Committee, incorporating any pricing errors into an End of Year Pricing Adjustment.
Big O also calculates the total Mold Depreciation Cost for Big O I Tires sold to Business Format Franchisees and compares it to the actual amount included in the tire price. Any difference is included in the End of Year Pricing Adjustment. Additionally, Big O calculates the total amount of other warranty expense allocated to tires sold to Business Format Franchise Stores and compares it to the actual warranty expense included in the tire price, with any difference also factored into the End of Year Pricing Adjustment.
Franchisees have the option to engage their own auditor to perform the audit work, bearing the cost themselves. However, if such an audit reveals that Big O has overcharged Business Format Franchise Stores by more than 2% of the total amount charged for the year (adjusted by any overcharges found by the Franchisee Audit Committee), Big O will reimburse the audit fee, up to a maximum of $100,000. The results of the audit are not final and binding on Big O and the Business Format Franchises except if certain conditions are met as defined by Big O in the Manual from time to time.