Does the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act allow for arbitration outside of Illinois in the Bft franchise agreement?
Bft Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
Section 4 of the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act provides that any provision in a franchise agreement that designates jurisdiction or venue outside the State of Illinois is void. However, a franchise agreement may provide for arbitration outside of Illinois.
Section 41 of the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act provides that any condition, stipulation or provision purporting to bind any person acquiring any franchise to waive compliance with the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act or any other law of Illinois is void.
Source: Item 17 — RENEWAL, TERMINATION, TRANSFER AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION (FDD pages 57–66)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to the 2025 Bft Franchise Disclosure Document, the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act does address the issue of arbitration locations. Specifically, Section 4 of the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act states that any provision in a franchise agreement that designates jurisdiction or venue outside of Illinois is void. However, the FDD clarifies that a franchise agreement may still provide for arbitration to occur outside of Illinois, despite the general restriction on jurisdiction and venue.
This means that while Bft cannot force a franchisee to litigate a case outside of Illinois, the franchise agreement can stipulate that any arbitration proceedings will take place in a location outside of the state. This is an important distinction for prospective franchisees to understand, as arbitration can have different rules and procedures depending on the location.
Furthermore, Section 41 of the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act states that any condition, stipulation, or provision that attempts to bind a person acquiring a franchise to waive compliance with the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act or any other law of Illinois is void. This provision reinforces the protection of franchisees' rights under Illinois law, ensuring that they cannot be compelled to relinquish their legal protections through franchise agreement terms.
For Illinois franchisees, it is crucial to carefully review the franchise agreement and any related documents with legal counsel to fully understand their rights and obligations, especially concerning dispute resolution processes like arbitration and the governing laws.