Where must court litigation with Bens Soft Pretzels take place?

Question

Accepted Answer

|  | Provision | Section in Agreement | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| o. | Franchisor’s option to purchase franchisee’s business | Section 14B | Option to purchase some or all equipment, supplies, inventory, advertising materials and any items with our logo, for cash at fair market value, exercisable up to 90 days after termination or expiration. If no agreement on fair market value, an appraiser appointed by us will decide. |
| p. | Death or disability of franchisee | Section 11E | You must assign franchise to an approved buyer within 180 days. All transfer provisions of section 8 of the franchise agreement apply. |
| q. | Non-competition covenants during the term of the franchise | Section 10D | No store or food business which includes the sale of pretzels where the sale of pretzels is more than 10% of the overall revenue of the business, nor an organization franchising a similar business (subject to state law). |
| r. | Non-competition covenants after the franchise is terminated or expires | Section 10D | No store or food business which includes the sale of pretzels where the sale of pretzels is more than 10% of the overall revenue of the business for 1 year within 5 miles of your former store location, or within 5 miles of any other BEN’S SOFT PRETZELS store. No organization franchising a similar business for 1 year. No solicitation or acceptance of business from former customers for 1 year (subject to state law). |
| s. | Modification of agreement | Section 15B | Modification by written agreement signed by you and us. The Operations Manual can be revised and modified by us. |
| t. | Integration/merger clause | Section 15B | Only the terms of the Franchise Agreement (including System Standards in the Operations Manual) are binding (subject to state and federal law). Any statements or promises not in the Franchise Agreement and this disclosure document and may not be enforceable. No claim made in any franchise agreement is intended to disclaim the representations made in this Franchise Disclosure Document. |
| u. | Dispute resolution by arbitration or mediation | Section 12 | Except for certain claims, all disputes must be mediated and arbitrated in the city where our headquarters is located when the proceedings are conducted, currently Goshen, Indiana (subject to state law). |
| v. | Choice of forum | Section 15I | Court litigation must be in any state or federal court of general jurisdiction over Goshen, Indiana (or where our headquarters is located when the proceedings are conducted). (subject to state law). |

Source: Item 17 — RENEWAL, TERMINATION, TRANSFER, AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION (FDD pages 34–37)

Where must court litigation with Bens Soft Pretzels take place?

Answer from 2025 FDD Document

What This Means (2025 FDD)

	Provision	Section in Agreement	Summary
o.	Franchisor’s option to purchase franchisee’s business	Section 14B	Option to purchase some or all equipment, supplies, inventory, advertising materials and any items with our logo, for cash at fair market value, exercisable up to 90 days after termination or expiration. If no agreement on fair market value, an appraiser appointed by us will decide.
p.	Death or disability of franchisee	Section 11E	You must assign franchise to an approved buyer within 180 days. All transfer provisions of section 8 of the franchise agreement apply.
q.	Non-competition covenants during the term of the franchise	Section 10D	No store or food business which includes the sale of pretzels where the sale of pretzels is more than 10% of the overall revenue of the business, nor an organization franchising a similar business (subject to state law).
r.	Non-competition covenants after the franchise is terminated or expires	Section 10D	No store or food business which includes the sale of pretzels where the sale of pretzels is more than 10% of the overall revenue of the business for 1 year within 5 miles of your former store location, or within 5 miles of any other BEN’S SOFT PRETZELS store. No organization franchising a similar business for 1 year. No solicitation or acceptance of business from former customers for 1 year (subject to state law).
s.	Modification of agreement	Section 15B	Modification by written agreement signed by you and us. The Operations Manual can be revised and modified by us.
t.	Integration/merger clause	Section 15B	Only the terms of the Franchise Agreement (including System Standards in the Operations Manual) are binding (subject to state and federal law). Any statements or promises not in the Franchise Agreement and this disclosure document and may not be enforceable. No claim made in any franchise agreement is intended to disclaim the representations made in this Franchise Disclosure Document.
u.	Dispute resolution by arbitration or mediation	Section 12	Except for certain claims, all disputes must be mediated and arbitrated in the city where our headquarters is located when the proceedings are conducted, currently Goshen, Indiana (subject to state law).
v.	Choice of forum	Section 15I	Court litigation must be in any state or federal court of general jurisdiction over Goshen, Indiana (or where our headquarters is located when the proceedings are conducted). (subject to state law).