Are there any exceptions to the choice of law for the Beauty Bungalows franchise agreement?
Beauty_Bungalows Franchise · 2025 FDDAnswer from 2025 FDD Document
| H | “Cause” defined - non- curable defaults | Section 13.02(b) | Non-curable defaults include misrepresentation by you, failure to complete initial training, bankruptcy, insolvency, or appointment of receiver, abandonment, trademark misuses, unauthorized disclosure, unapproved transfers, or repeated noncompliance. (Termination upon bankruptcy may not be enforceable under U.S. Bankruptcy Law.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Franchisee’s obligations on termination/nonrenewal | Sections 3.07, 13.03, 13.04 | Obligations include complete de- identification, non-competition, return of confidential or critical business information, payment of amounts due, and, upon Franchisor’s election, cooperation regarding assignment of lease. |
| J | Assignment of contract by franchisor | Section 14 | No restriction on our right to assign. |
| K | “Transfer” by franchisee - defined | Sections 1.23, 14.03 | Includes transfer of contract or assets or ownership change. |
| L | Franchisor approval of transfer by franchisee | Sections 14.04-14.08 | We have the right to approve all transfers but will not unreasonably withhold approval. |
| M | Conditions for franchisor approval of transfer | Section 14.04 | Franchise must be open for business to the general public at the Premises, New Franchisee qualifies, Transfer Fee paid, purchase agreement approved, training arranged, general release signed by you, and current agreement signed by new Franchisee. Any brokers’ fees or commissions that arise because of the transfer must be paid by the Franchisee. |
| N | Franchisor’s right of first refusal to acquire franchisee’s Business. | Section 14.09 | We can match any offer for your Business. |
| O | Franchisor’s option to purchase franchisee’s Business | Section 14.09 | We may purchase the Business pursuant to our Right of First Refusal to match any offer for your Business. |
| P | Death or disability of franchisee | Section 14.08 | Franchise must be assigned by estate to approved transferee within 120 days. |
| Q | Non-competition covenants during the term of franchise | Section 15.01 | No involvement in competing business anywhere in U.S. (subject to state law). |
| R | Non-competition covenant after the franchise is terminated or expires | Section 15.01 | No competing business for 2 years within 20 miles from the boundary of your Protected Territory or from another Beauty Bungalows franchise, company-owned Franchise, or on the Internet (including after assignment) (subject to state law). |
| S | Modification of | Sections 7.04, 8.10, | No modifications generally but Manual and |
| agreement | 18.02 | the System are subject to change. | |
| Integration/merger clause | Section 18.01 | Only the terms of the Franchise Agreement are binding (subject to state law). Any representations or promises made outside the disclosure document and the Franchise Agreement may not be enforceable. Nothing in this agreement or in any related agreement is intended to disclaim any of the representations made in the disclosure document. | |
| Dispute resolution by | Section 16 | Except for certain claims, all disputes must be | |
| arbitration or mediation | arbitrated (subject to state law). | ||
| Choice of forum | Section 16.06 | Arbitration and actions for injunctive relief, claims based on the Marks, or on covenants not to compete must be in the State of California (subject to state law). | |
| Choice of law | Section 16.06 | California law applies, excluding the California Franchise Relations Act and the California Franchise Investment Law except with respect to franchises which are physically located in California and/or operated by residents of the state of California (subject to applicable state law). |
Source: Item 17 — RENEWAL, TERMINATION, TRANSFER AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION (FDD pages 36–40)
What This Means (2025 FDD)
According to Beauty Bungalows's 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, California law governs the franchise agreement, but with specific exceptions. The choice of law provision does not include the California Franchise Relations Act and the California Franchise Investment Law, except for franchises physically located in California or operated by California residents. This means that while California law generally applies, certain California-specific franchise laws will only protect franchisees operating within the state or residing in California.
This exception is significant for prospective Beauty Bungalows franchisees because it clarifies which laws will govern the franchise relationship based on the franchisee's location and residency. Franchisees outside of California may find that certain protections afforded by California franchise law do not apply to them. This is a fairly common practice in franchising, as franchisors often choose the law of their home state to govern agreements, but must also comply with local laws in the states where they operate.
Furthermore, the choice of law provisions in the franchise agreement also extend to the Development Agreement. The FDD states that the choice of law provisions of the Franchise Agreement apply to the Development Agreement, subject to state law. This means that the same exceptions regarding California franchise laws would also apply to the Development Agreement, affecting multi-unit developers in a similar way as single-unit franchisees. Prospective franchisees should consult with a legal professional to understand the implications of these choice of law provisions in their specific circumstances.