Which article relating to restrictions on competition survives the termination of the Azal Coffee Franchise Agreement?
Azal_Coffee Franchise · 2024 FDDAnswer from 2024 FDD Document
You and your shareholders, officers, directors, partners, members, managers, owners and investors, Family Members, and affiliates, must not, during the term of this Agreement and for a period of three (3) years after termination, expiration, or non-renewal of this Agreement, directly or indirectly: (a) divert or attempt to divert any business or customer of the Franchise Business or any other Store to any Competing Business by direct or indirect inducements or otherwise; (b) sponsor, appoint or encourage or influence or promote friends, relatives or associates to operate a Competing Business; or (c) employ any person or furnish of permit access to our Confidential Information to any person who is engaged or has arranged to become engaged in any activity in competition with Azal Coffees, including involvement, either as an owner (except no more than one percent (1%) of the publicly traded securities of an entity), member, manager, partner, director, officer, employee, consultant, lender, representative or agent, or in any other capacity, of any business that is involved, in whole or in part, in a Competing Business or in any business or entity that franchises, licenses or otherwise grants to others the right to operate a Competing Business.
13.4 Definitions of Competing Business, Geographic Areas, and Family Members. The following definitions will apply to this Agreement:
- (a) "Competing Business" means any business that competes with the Stores and/or is the same or similar to an Azal Coffee Store, including but not limited to a business that sells the same or similar coffee beverages, baked goods, food products, coffee beans, or coffee accessories for dine-in, carry-out, catering, or delivery or other products that may be offered by Azal Coffee Stores now or in the future.
- (b) "Geographic Areas" means: (i) the Franchise Location; (ii) the area within twenty-five (25) miles of the Franchise Location; and (iii) the areas within twenty-five (25) miles of any other Azal Coffee Store existing or in development at the time you cease to operate the Competing Business.
- (c) "Family Members" means all individuals with any of the following relationships with you or any of your shareholders, officers, directors, partners, managers, members, owners and investors, and affiliates: (i) spouse; (ii) children; (iii) grandchildren; (iv) stepchildren; (v) parents; (vi) siblings; (vii) spouse's parents; and (viii) spouse's siblings.
13.5 Acknowledgements and Agreements Relating to Restrictions on Competition.
You acknowledge and agree that the length of the post-term restrictions and the geographical restrictions contained in this Article 13 are fair and reasonable and that we have attempted to limit your right to compete only to the extent necessary to protect the reasonable competitive business interests of us and our franchisees and licensees. If the above restrictions or any part of these restrictions are found to be invalid, this Article 13 will be considered as imposing the maximum restrictions allowed under the applicable state law in place of the invalid restriction or part of the restriction. In addition, we reserve the right to reduce the scope of these provisions without your consent, at any time, effective immediately on notice to you.
Source: Item 22 — CONTRACTS (FDD page 51)
What This Means (2024 FDD)
According to the 2024 Azal Coffee Franchise Disclosure Document, Article 13 outlines the restrictions on competition that survive the termination, expiration, or non-renewal of the Franchise Agreement. Specifically, section 13.3 states that the franchisee and related parties are restricted from engaging in activities that could divert business to a competing business for a period of three years after the agreement ends. This includes soliciting Azal Coffee's customers, encouraging others to operate a competing business, or employing individuals who are involved in competitive activities, as detailed in the franchise agreement.
These restrictions are further defined in section 13.4, which clarifies what constitutes a "Competing Business," the relevant "Geographic Areas" where competition is restricted, and who is included as "Family Members" subject to these restrictions. The definition of "Competing Business" is broad, encompassing any business that sells similar products or services to an Azal Coffee store. The "Geographic Areas" include the franchise location and areas within 25 miles of the franchise location or any other Azal Coffee store.
Azal Coffee emphasizes in section 13.5 that these restrictions are considered fair and reasonable to protect the competitive interests of the company and its franchisees. The franchisor retains the right to reduce the scope of these restrictions at any time with immediate effect upon notice to the franchisee. Furthermore, if any part of these restrictions is deemed invalid, the article will be interpreted to impose the maximum restrictions allowed under applicable state law. This ensures that Azal Coffee can maintain a competitive advantage and protect its brand integrity even after a franchise agreement concludes.