Can an All States M.E.D. franchisee waive claims of fraud in the inducement under applicable state franchise law through a signed questionnaire?
All_States_M_E_D Franchise · 2024 FDDAnswer from 2024 FDD Document
No statement, questionnaire, or acknowledgment signed or agreed to by a franchisee in connection with the commencement of the franchise relationship shall have the effect of (i) waiving any claims under any applicable state franchise law, including fraud in the inducement, or (ii) disclaiming reliance on any statement made by any franchisor, franchise seller, or other person acting on behalf of the franchisor. This provision supersedes any other term of any document executed in connection with the franchise.
Source: Item 23 — RECEIPTS (FDD pages 44–174)
What This Means (2024 FDD)
According to All States M.E.D.'s 2024 Franchise Disclosure Document, a franchisee cannot waive claims of fraud in the inducement under applicable state franchise law by signing a questionnaire or acknowledgement related to the commencement of the franchise relationship. This protection is explicitly stated in Item 23, Receipts, which indicates that no statement, questionnaire, or acknowledgment can waive claims under state franchise law, including fraud in the inducement. This provision overrides any other conflicting terms in any document executed in connection with the franchise.
This safeguard ensures that All States M.E.D. franchisees retain their legal rights and protections under state franchise laws, specifically regarding claims of fraud. It prevents the franchisor from using questionnaires or acknowledgements to circumvent these legal protections. This means that even if a franchisee signs a document that appears to waive such claims, that waiver will not be legally enforceable.
Several state addenda reinforce this protection. For example, the Illinois Addendum explicitly states that any provision purporting to bind the franchisee to waive compliance with the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act or any other Illinois law is void. Similarly, the North Dakota Addendum modifies provisions concerning choice of law, jurisdiction, and venue, ensuring that franchisees in North Dakota retain certain rights, such as the right to a trial by jury and the ability to recover costs and expenses, including attorney's fees, if they prevail in an enforcement action. These addenda, along with the general provision in Item 23, collectively ensure that franchisees are not pressured into unknowingly relinquishing their legal rights.